Summary:
On Shakespeare is a poem by John Milton that reflects on the greatness of William Shakespeare as a poet and playwright. The poem was written as an elegy, mourning the death of Shakespeare and acknowledging his immense contribution to literature. Milton praises Shakespeareās ability to capture the human experience with such depth and universality, making his work timeless. He also compares Shakespeare’s artistic genius to the classical writers of antiquity, noting that Shakespeareās work transcends all other poets. Milton’s admiration for Shakespeare is clear, and he emphasizes that Shakespeare’s legacy will endure for generations. The poem portrays Shakespeare as an immortal figure whose works continue to inspire and influence future writers and audiences.
MCQs:
- What is the main theme of On Shakespeare?
a) Criticism of Shakespeareās work
b) The immortality of Shakespeareās genius
c) The influence of classical literature
d) A personal tribute to Shakespeare
Answer: b) The immortality of Shakespeareās genius - What does Milton suggest about Shakespeareās writing in the poem?
a) That it is overly complex
b) That it is comparable to classical literature
c) That it lacks depth
d) That it is too controversial
Answer: b) That it is comparable to classical literature - How does Milton refer to Shakespeare’s influence on future generations?
a) Shakespeareās works are destined to fade
b) Shakespeareās works will be celebrated forever
c) Shakespeareās works are a passing trend
d) Shakespeareās works are only relevant in his time
Answer: b) Shakespeareās works will be celebrated forever - Which of the following does Milton use to praise Shakespeare in the poem?
a) By comparing him to classical poets like Homer and Virgil
b) By discussing his personal life
c) By emphasizing his commercial success
d) By focusing on his lesser-known works
Answer: a) By comparing him to classical poets like Homer and Virgil - What does Milton say about the critics of Shakespeare in On Shakespeare?
a) They will have the last word
b) They will be silenced by Shakespeare’s greatness
c) They are the true heirs to Shakespeareās legacy
d) They do not matter in the grand scheme of literature
Answer: b) They will be silenced by Shakespeare’s greatness - Which literary device does Milton primarily use in On Shakespeare to elevate Shakespeareās legacy?
a) Irony
b) Hyperbole
c) Allusion
d) Personification
Answer: c) Allusion - What is Miltonās overall attitude toward Shakespeare in On Shakespeare?
a) Indifferent
b) Admiration and reverence
c) Critical and analytical
d) Disbelief at his success
Answer: b) Admiration and reverence - How does Milton characterize Shakespeareās ability to write?
a) As skillful but not transcendent
b) As mediocre in comparison to other poets
c) As unmatched and divine
d) As fleeting and ephemeral
Answer: c) As unmatched and divine - What is the tone of the poem?
a) Angry and critical
b) Melancholic and mournful
c) Celebratory and reverent
d) Pessimistic and regretful
Answer: c) Celebratory and reverent - Which aspect of Shakespeareās legacy is emphasized by Milton?
a) His skill with language
b) His timeless influence
c) His ability to create tragedies
d) His popularity among his contemporaries
Answer: b) His timeless influence
Question | Answer |
Poem Name | On Shakespeare |
Poet | John Milton |
Year Written | 1630s (exact year uncertain) |
Year Published | 1638 (posthumously in the first edition) |
Poem Type | Elegy |
Verse Form | Rhymed Verse (Iambic Pentameter) |
Main Character | William Shakespeare (referred to in the poem) |
Themes | Immortality, Literary Legacy, Genius, Praise of Shakespeare |
Main Conflict | Celebrating Shakespeareās life and work after his death |
Famous Quote | “He was not of an age, but for all time!” |
Structure | 14-line elegiac form, written as a tribute to Shakespeare |
Legacy | The poem contributes to Miltonās image as a literary critic and celebrates the lasting impact of Shakespeareās work. |