Summary:
Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot by Alexander Pope is a satirical and autobiographical poem written in the form of a verse letter to his friend, Dr. John Arbuthnot. The poem serves as both a defense of Pope’s literary career and a scathing critique of his enemies, including contemporary poets and critics. It reflects on his struggles as a writer, the attacks he faced from jealous rivals, and his commitment to honesty and poetic integrity. One of the most famous sections includes the attack on Lord Hervey, whom Pope mockingly calls “Sporus.” The poem, written in heroic couplets, is a mix of wit, self-reflection, and sharp satire, solidifying Pope’s reputation as one of the greatest satirists in English literature.
| Question | Answer |
| Poem Name | Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot |
| Poet | Alexander Pope |
| Year Published | 1735 |
| Poem Type | Satirical verse epistle |
| Rhyme Scheme | Heroic couplets (AABB) |
| Main Themes | Satire, literary criticism, personal defense, poetic integrity |
| Famous Lines | “Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel?” |
| Target of Satire | Lord Hervey (“Sporus”), bad poets, literary critics |
| Influence | One of Pope’s most famous satirical works, reflecting 18th-century literary culture |
| Key Message | Defending true poetry against corruption and false criticism |