1. Accuracy:
Data can be correct or wrong and accuracy refers to the correctness of the data.
2. Completeness:
Data entries can be completely or partially entered in the database and Completeness evaluates the extent to which data is recorded without missing values.
3. Consistency:
Example#1 of data consistency:
Order_ID |
Order_Date |
Product |
1 |
15-Jan-2024 |
Laptop |
2 |
16-Jan-2024 |
Smartphone |
3 |
17-Jan-2024 |
Tablet |
4 |
07-Apr-2024 |
Television |
5 |
03-May-2024 |
Headphones |
Table 1: Dataset with consistent Date Formatting
Order_ID |
Order_Date |
Product |
1 |
15-Jan-2024 |
Laptop |
2 |
16-Jan-2024 |
Smartphone |
3 |
17-Jan-2024 |
Tablet |
4 |
07-04-2024 |
Television |
5 |
03-05-2024 |
Headphones |
Table 2: Dataset with Inconsistent Date Formatting
Example#2 of data consistency:
Student_ID |
Name |
Gender |
1 |
F.R.Shamil |
Male |
2 |
Jane Smith |
Female |
3 |
Talha |
Male |
4 |
Emily Davis |
Female |
5 |
Sam Brown |
Male |
Table 1: Original Dataset with Consistent Gender Representation
Student_ID |
Name |
Gender |
1 |
F.R.Shamil |
Male |
2 |
Jane Smith |
Female |
3 |
Talha |
Male |
4 |
Emily Davis |
F |
5 |
Sam Brown |
M |
Table 2: Inconsistent Gender Representation
4. Timeliness:
Timeliness assesses whether the data is up-to-date. It is essential for data that change over time to reflect the changes.
5. Believability:
How trustworthy the data are correct?
6. interpretability:
how easily the data can be understood?