Distance measure for asymmetric binary attributes in data mining

How to calculate proximity measure for asymmetric binary attributes?

In this tutorial, we will learn about the proximity measure for asymmetric binary attributes

Contingency table for binary data

Here in this example, consider 1 for positive/True and 0 for negative/False.

Object 2
Object 1 1 / True / Positive 0 / False / Negative Sum
1 / True / Positive A B A + B
0 / False / Negative C D C + D
Sum A + C B + D

In table 1 we can consider the following facts.

A represents that object 1 is True and object 2 is also True.

B represents that object 1 is True and object 2 is also False.

C represents that object 1 is False and object 2 is also True.

D represents that object 1 is False and object 2 is also False.

Name Fever Cough Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4
Asad Negative Yes Negative Positive Negative
Negative
Bilal Negative Yes Negative Positive Positive Negative
Tahir Positive Yes Negative Negative Negative Negative

In table 2, Asad, Bilal and Tahir are objects. Negative values represent False and Positive represents Negative.

dissimilarity of binary variables

In the results, we can see the following facts;

The distance between object 1 and 2 is 0.67. Asad is object 1 and Tahir is in object 2 and the distance between both is 0.67.

Less distance is between Asad and Bilal. It means that Asad and Bilal are more similar to each other as compared to other objects.

Video Lecture

Next Similar Tutorials

  1. Proximity Measure for Nominal Attributes – Click Here
  2. Distance measure for asymmetric binary attributes – Click Here
  3. Distance measure for symmetric binary variables – Click Here
  4. Euclidean distance in data mining – Click Here Euclidean distance Excel file – Click Here
  5. Jaccard coefficient similarity measure for asymmetric binary variables – Click Here
  6. Cosine similarity in data mining – Click Here,

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