Summary:
An Essay on Man by Alexander Pope is a philosophical poem that explores humanity’s role in the universe, emphasizing the idea that everything happens according to God’s divine plan. Written in heroic couplets, the poem seeks to “vindicate the ways of God to man” by urging people to accept their position in the grand order of creation. Pope argues that humans should not question God’s will but instead recognize their limitations and trust in divine wisdom. The poem is divided into four epistles, each discussing a different aspect of human existence, such as man’s relationship with the universe, himself, society, and happiness.
An Essay on Man
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| Question | Answer |
| Poem Name | An Essay on Man |
| Poet | Alexander Pope |
| Year Published | 1733-1734 |
| Poem Type | Philosophical poem |
| Rhyme Scheme | Heroic couplets (AABB) |
| Main Themes | Human Nature, Divine Order, Fate, Happiness |
| Famous Lines | “The proper study of mankind is man.” |
| “Whatever is, is right.” | |
| Divisions of the Poem | Four epistles addressing different aspects of human nature |
| Influence | Inspired Enlightenment philosophy and deism |
| Key Message | Man must accept his position in God’s divine plan |