Summary:
“The Sphinx” is a poem by Oscar Wilde, first published in 1894. This long and richly descriptive poem explores themes of mythology, exoticism, decadence, and existential questioning. Wilde’s speaker engages in a deep, almost hypnotic contemplation of the Sphinx, a mythical creature from Egyptian and Greek traditions, as it sits in his room. The poem is deeply symbolic, contrasting ancient myths and religious beliefs with the modern world’s decay. The Sphinx, representing mystery, power, and sensuality, becomes a figure through which the speaker reflects on history, desire, and mortality. The poem contains luxurious and exotic imagery, with references to Egyptian gods, Greek legends, and Eastern mysticism. In the end, the Sphinx remains enigmatic, untouched by time, while the speaker remains a mere mortal, lost in his thoughts. The poem reflects Wilde’s fascination with aesthetic beauty, mythology, and the fleeting nature of human existence.
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| Question | Answer |
| Poem Name | The Sphinx |
| Poet | Oscar Wilde |
| Year Published | 1894 |
| Main Themes | Mythology, Time vs. Eternity, Sensuality vs. Morality, Religion vs. Paganism |
| Symbolism | The Sphinx as a timeless, mysterious entity |
| Literary Movement | Aestheticism & Decadence |
| Notable Imagery | Egyptian and Greek mythology, exotic landscapes, mystical creatures |