Shariah and its application (Islamic Study) MCQs

20
Score: 0
Attempted: 0/20

1. : What is Shariah?
(A) Islamic law derived from the Quran and Sunnah
(B) Traditional customs of Muslim-majority countries
(C) Laws enacted by governments in Muslim countries
(D) Religious rituals practiced by Muslims

2. : Which of the following is NOT a source of Shariah?
(A) Quran
(B) Sunnah
(C) Ijma
(D) Fatwa

3. : What does the term “fiqh” refer to in Islamic jurisprudence?
(A) The study of Quranic verses
(B) The understanding and interpretation of Shariah
(C) The collection of Hadith
(D) The consensus of scholars

4. : Which branch of Islamic law deals with financial transactions?
(A) Usul al-Fiqh
(B) Criminal law
(C) Family law
(D) Islamic finance

5. : What is the role of a mufti in Islamic law?
(A) To lead prayers in mosques
(B) To interpret Islamic law and issue religious opinions
(C) To conduct marriages and divorces
(D) To enforce Shariah in society

6. : Which of the following is NOT considered a Hudud offense in Islamic law?
(A) Theft
(B) Adultery
(C) Apostasy
(D) Murder

7. : What does the term “Qisas” refer to in Islamic law?
(A) Retribution or punishment equal to the crime committed
(B) Compensation paid to the victim or their family
(C) Forgiveness granted by the victim or their family
(D) Expiation for sins through acts of worship

8. : In Islamic law, what does “Dhimmis” refer to?
(A) Muslims who have committed major sins
(B) Non-Muslims living under Muslim rule
(C) Female relatives who are entitled to inheritance
(D) Scholars specializing in Islamic jurisprudence

9. : What is the purpose of Shariah-compliant finance?
(A) To promote economic development
(B) To adhere to Islamic principles and avoid interest
(C) To facilitate international trade
(D) To regulate financial markets

10. : What is the significance of “Istislah” in Islamic law?
(A) Consensus among scholars
(B) Public interest or welfare
(C) Legal analogy
(D) Discretionary preference by a jurist

11. : Which school of Islamic law is known for its emphasis on rationality and reasoning?
(A) Hanafi
(B) Shafi’i
(C) Maliki
(D) Hanbali

12. : What is the primary objective of Islamic law?
(A) To impose strict punishments on wrongdoers
(B) To establish social justice and equity
(C) To preserve traditional customs and practices
(D) To promote religious rituals and ceremonies

13. : What is the role of Shariah councils in Muslim-majority countries?
(A) To enforce Shariah law through the judicial system
(B) To issue fatwas on various religious matters
(C) To regulate the economy and financial transactions
(D) To monitor adherence to Islamic dress codes

14. : What is the concept of “Taqwa” in Islamic ethics?
(A) The obligation to perform daily prayers
(B) God-consciousness or piety
(C) The duty to give to charity
(D) The practice of fasting during Ramadan

15. : What does Shariah say about the consumption of alcohol?
(A) It is permissible in moderation
(B) It is encouraged for social gatherings
(C) It is strictly prohibited
(D) It is allowed for medicinal purposes

16. : What is the primary role of Shariah courts in Islamic countries?
(A) To enforce criminal law
(B) To resolve disputes in accordance with Islamic law
(C) To administer punishments for moral offenses
(D) To regulate religious practices

17. : In Islamic law, what is the punishment for theft?
(A) Imprisonment
(B) Fines
(C) Amputation of the hand
(D) Public flogging

18. : Which branch of Islamic law deals with issues related to marriage and family?
(A) Criminal law
(B) Constitutional law
(C) Civil law
(D) Personal status law

19. : What is the concept of “Ijara” in Islamic finance?
(A) Profit-sharing partnership
(B) Lease or rental agreement
(C) Interest-free loan
(D) Sale of goods at a deferred price

20. : Which of the following is NOT a principle of Islamic finance?
(A) Prohibition of interest (riba)
(B) Risk-sharing
(C) Speculation and gambling
(D) Social justice and equity

Shariah and its application (Islamic Study) MCQs
By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: May 19, 2025

Related Posts: