Islamic Contributions to Science and Medicine (Islamic Study) MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: May 19, 2025

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1. : Who is known as the “Father of Algebra” among Islamic scholars?





2. : Which Islamic scholar is famous for his work on optics and the camera obscura?





3. : Who wrote the influential medical encyclopedia “The Canon of Medicine”?





4. : Which Islamic scholar developed the concept of the scientific method?





5. : Who is credited with the development of algebraic calculus?





6. : Which Islamic scholar made significant contributions to the field of astronomy?





7. : Who wrote the book “Book of Optics,” which influenced Western scientific thought?





8. : Which Islamic scholar is known for his work in chemistry and alchemy?





9. : Who is considered the “Father of Geodesy” in Islamic scholarship?





10. : Which Islamic scholar laid the foundation for the study of trigonometry?





11. : Who introduced the use of Arabic numerals to the West?





12. : Which Islamic scholar made significant contributions to the field of geography?





13. : Who is known for his contributions to the field of pharmacology and medicine?





14. : Which Islamic scholar is credited with the development of the concept of inertia?





15. : Who is known for his contributions to the field of medicine and surgery?





16. : Which Islamic scholar made significant contributions to the field of mathematics and logic?





17. : Who is considered the “Father of Chemistry” among Islamic scholars?





18. : Which Islamic scholar made significant contributions to the field of physics and mechanics?





19. : Who is known for his advancements in the field of surgical instruments and techniques?





20. : Which Islamic scholar is credited with the development of the concept of the “Scientific Method”?





21. : Who introduced the decimal point notation system to the Western world?





22. : Which Islamic scholar is known for his contributions to the field of astronomy and geography?





23. : Who wrote the famous medical encyclopedia “Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb” (The Canon of Medicine)?





24. : Which Islamic scholar made significant contributions to the field of optics and vision?





25. : Who is known for his work on surgical procedures and medical treatments?





26. : Which Islamic scholar is credited with the invention of the astrolabe?





27. : Who is known for his contributions to the field of ophthalmology and eye surgery?





28. : Which Islamic scholar made significant advancements in the field of cartography?





29. : Who is known for his contributions to the field of pharmacology and drug development?





30. : Which Islamic scholar is credited with the invention of the concept of the camera obscura?





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