Decline and fall of Islamic empires (Islamic Study) MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: May 19, 2025

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1. : During the decline and fall of Islamic empires, which Mongol leader sacked Baghdad in 1258, leading to the destruction of the Abbasid Caliphate?





2. : The decline of the Ottoman Empire was marked by its defeat in which significant battle, leading to the loss of its European territories?





3. : Which European power gained control of Egypt in the 19th century, contributing to the decline of the Ottoman Empire?





4. : The Safavid Empire faced internal strife and external invasions, notably by which neighboring empire?





5. : The decline of the Mughal Empire in India was hastened by the invasion of which Central Asian conqueror?





6. : Which European power’s arrival in India contributed to the decline of Islamic rule on the Indian subcontinent?





7. : The decline of the Islamic empires coincided with the rise of which European intellectual and cultural movement?





8. : The decline of Islamic empires led to the partition of the Ottoman Empire by European powers through which treaty?





9. : Which region of the Ottoman Empire declared independence in the early 19th century, signaling the beginning of its fragmentation?





10. : The decline of Islamic empires saw the emergence of nationalist movements seeking independence in which region?





11. : The decline of the Islamic empires led to increased European colonization and imperialism in which regions?





12. : The decline of the Islamic empires weakened the Muslim world’s position in global trade, leading to the dominance of which European powers?





13. : The decline of the Islamic empires saw the loss of significant territories to which neighboring powers?





14. : The decline of the Islamic empires saw the rise of which new regional powers, challenging traditional Muslim rule?





15. : The decline of Islamic empires led to economic stagnation and the loss of which key trade routes?





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