Summary:
Samuel Johnson’s poem A Short Song of Congratulation is a satirical piece that comments on the pursuit of wealth and social success. The poem addresses a young man who has achieved financial prosperity but suggests that material success does not necessarily bring true happiness. Johnson contrasts the superficial joy of wealth with the deeper contentment that comes from wisdom, virtue, and inner peace.
Through irony and wit, Johnson critiques the obsession with riches and status, warning that wealth often leads to anxiety, moral compromise, and the loss of personal values. The poem serves as a reflection on the true meaning of success and happiness, emphasizing that virtue and a clear conscience are more valuable than money.
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| Question | Answer |
| Title of the Poem | A Short Song of Congratulation |
| Author | Samuel Johnson |
| Main Theme | Critique of materialism and wealth |
| Tone | Satirical and humorous |
| Main Literary Device | Satire |
| Addressed to | A young man who has become wealthy |
| Message | True happiness comes from virtue, not riches |
| Poetic Structure | Short, witty, and rhythmic |
| Wealth is portrayed as | A source of anxiety and moral corruption |