Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates (Islamic Study) MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: May 19, 2025

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1. : Who established the Abbasid Caliphate?



2. : Which city served as the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate?



3. : Which caliphate is known for its advancements in science, philosophy, and literature?



4. : Who was the first Abbasid Caliph?



5. : Under which caliphate did the Islamic Golden Age flourish?



6. : Which caliphate faced challenges from regional governors who asserted their autonomy?



7. : Who established the Umayyad Caliphate?



8. : Which caliphate expanded into parts of Spain, North Africa, and Central Asia?



9. : Which caliphate saw the sacking of Baghdad by the Mongols in 1258?



10. : Who was the famous Abbasid Caliph known for his patronage of learning and the establishment of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad?



11. : Which caliphate was established after the assassination of Uthman ibn Affan?



12. : Who was the founder of the Umayyad dynasty?



13. : Which caliphate was known for its naval prowess and trade dominance in the Mediterranean?



14. : Who was the last caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate?



15. : Which caliphate was founded by Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Mahdi Billah?



16. : Under which caliphate did the city of Cairo become a center of learning and culture?



17. : Who was the first caliph of the Rashidun Caliphate?



18. : Which caliphate was known for its development of Arabic literature and poetry?



19. : Who was the last caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate?



20. : Which caliphate saw the establishment of the city of Kufa as a military garrison?



21. : Who was the first Abbasid caliph to move the capital from Damascus to Baghdad?



22. : Which caliphate was founded by Hasan ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?



23. : Who was the famous Abbasid caliph known for his patronage of arts and sciences?



24. : Which caliphate witnessed the establishment of the city of Medina as the capital?



25. : Who was the first caliph of the Umayyad dynasty?



26. : Which caliphate saw the emergence of the Sunni and Shia divide?



27. : Who was the founder of the Abbasid dynasty?



28. : Which caliphate saw the establishment of the city of Medina as the capital?



29. : Who was the famous Abbasid caliph known for his translation movement and preservation of Greek and Roman texts?



30. : Which caliphate witnessed the Battle of Tours, where the Muslims were defeated by the Frankish forces?



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