1. By
- Indicates the method or means:
- He traveled by train.
- She sent the package by courier.
2. With
- Refers to the instrument or tool used:
- He cut the paper with scissors.
- She painted the picture with a brush.
3. In
- Refers to a specific way or style:
- She spoke in a polite manner.
- He wrote the essay in a hurry.
4. Like
- Compares the manner to something else:
- He runs like a professional athlete.
- She dances like a ballerina.
5. As
- Refers to a specific role or function:
- He works as a teacher.
- She spoke as a representative of the group.
6. Through
- Indicates the process or medium:
- She achieved her goal through hard work.
- He solved the problem through logical reasoning.
7. Without
- Refers to the absence of a certain manner or tool:
- He completed the task without any help.
- She managed the situation without hesitation.
8. About
- Indicates the way someone behaves or feels:
- She was careless about her work.
- He is particular about his appearance.
These prepositions express the way something is done, the tools used, or the attitude behind an action. Would you like further clarification or examples?
You said:
ChatGPT said:
Here’s a comprehensive list of prepositions of manner with their explanations and examples:
1. By
Indicates the method, means, or way something is done.
- She traveled by car.
- He learned by observing others.
2. With
Refers to the instrument, tool, or aid used to perform an action.
- She cut the paper with scissors.
- He wrote the letter with a pen.
3. In
Describes the way or condition in which something happens.
- He shouted in anger.
- She performed the task in a professional manner.
4. Like
Expresses similarity in manner.
- He runs like a professional athlete.
- She dances like a swan.
5. As
Indicates a role, status, or function in which something is done.
- He works as a teacher.
- She acted as the spokesperson for the group.
6. Through
Shows the process or medium by which something happens.
- He achieved success through hard work.
- She conveyed her message through a translator.
7. Without
Refers to the absence of certain tools or behavior.
- She completed the project without any help.
- He worked without hesitation.
8. About
Describes the way someone feels or behaves toward something.
- He was careless about his work.
- She was very particular about the details.
9. On
Can refer to a way or state of action.
- He acted on impulse.
- She decided on her own.
10. Over
Indicates the manner of domination or control.
- She triumphed over her difficulties.
- He maintained control over the situation.
11. After
Describes imitation in manner.
- He spoke after his mentor’s style.
- They built their house after the colonial design.
12. At
Can indicate a specific state or moment of action.
- He laughed at her joke.
- They stared at the painting in amazement.
13. For
Describes a reason or purpose that relates to a manner of action.
- She worked hard for her family’s happiness.
- He sacrificed his free time for the project.
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