Formula, Structure, Rules for simple present tense
Formula | Active voice | Passive voice (auxiliary verb- is/are+by) |
Simple | subject+verb+object | object+is/are+past participle(V3)+ by+subject |
Negative | subject+do/does not+verb+object | object+is/are+not+past participle(V3)+by+suject |
Interrogative | do/does+subject+verb+object | is/are+object+past participle(V3)+by+subject |
Interrogative+Negative | do/does+subject+not+verb+object | is/are+object+not+past participle(V3)+by+subject |
Examples:
Active: He plays football. Passive: Football is played by him. Active: He does not play football. Passive: Football is not played by him. Active: Does he play football? Passive: Is football played by him? Active: Does he not play football? Passive: Is he not play football? Active: She writes a book. Passive: A book is written by her. Active: She does not write a book. Passive: A book is not written by her. Active: Does she write a book? Passive: Is a book written by her? Active: Does she not write a book? Passive: Is a book not written by her? Active: Hewlett-Packard types a document. Passive: A document is written by Hewlett-Packard. Active: Hewlett-Packard does not type a document. Passive: A document is not typed by Hewlett-Packard. Active: Does Hewlett-Packard type a document? Passive: Is a document typed by Hewlett-Packard? Active: Does Hewlett-Packard not type a document? Passive: Is a document not typed by Hewlett-Packard? Active: A cat drinks milk. Passive: Milk is drunk by a cat. Active: A cat does not drink milk. Passive: Milk is not drunk by a cat. Active: Does a cat drink milk? Passive: Is milk drunk by a cat? Active: Does a cat not drink milk? Passive: Is milk not drunk by a cat? Active: They enjoy a picnic. Passive: A picnic is enjoyed by them. Active: They do not enjoy a picnic. Passive: A picnic is not enjoyed by them. Active: Do they enjoy a picnic? Passive: Is a picnic enjoyed by them? Active: Do they not enjoy a picnic? Passive: Is a picnic not enjoyed by them? Active: Tim Berners-Lee enters the gate. Passive: The gate is entered by Tim Berners-Lee. Active: Tim Berners-Lee does not enter the gate. Passive: The gate is not entered by Tim Berners-Lee. Active: Does Tim Berners-Lee enter the gate? Passive: Is the gate entered by Tim Berners-Lee? Active: Does Tim Berners-Lee enter the gate? Passive: Is the gate not entered by Tim Berners-Lee? Active: I plant flowers. Passive: Flowers are planted by me. Active: I do not plant flowers. Passive: Flowers are not planted by me. Active: Do I plant flowers? Passive: Are flowers not planted by me? Active: Do I not plant flowers? Passive: Are flowers not planted by me? Active: James Gosling takes breakfast. Passive: Breakfast is taken by James Gosling. Active: James Gosling does not take breakfast. Passive: Breakfast is not taken by James Gosling. Active: Does James Gosling take breakfast? Passive: Is breakfast taken by James Gosling. Active: Does James Gosling not take breakfast? Passive: Is breakfast not taken by James Gosling? Active: we eat mangoes. Passive: Mangoes are eaten by us. Active: We do not eat mangoes. Passive: Mangoes are not eaten by us. Active: Do we eat mangoes? Passive: Are mangoes eaten by us? Active: Do we not eat mangoes? Passive: Are mangoes not eaten by us? Active: I make noodles. Passive: Noodles are made by me. Active: I do not make noodles. Passive: Noodles are not made by me. Active: Do I make noodles? Passive: Are noodles made by me? Active: Do I not make noodles? Passive: Are noodles not made by me? Active: Linus joins an office. Passive: An office is joined by Steve Jobs. Active: Linus does not join an office. Passive: An office is joined by Linus. Active: Does Linus join an office? Passive: Is an office joined by Linus? Active: Does Linus not join an office? Passive: Is an office not join by Linus? Active: Torvalds water plants. Passive: Plants are watered by Torvalds. Active: Torvalds does not water plants. Passive: Plants are not watered by Torvalds. Active: Does Torvalds water plants? Passive: Are plants watered by Torvalds? Active: Does Torvlds not water plants? Passive: Are plants not watered by Torvalds? Active: Bill Gates earns money. Passive: Money is earned by Bill Gates. Active: Bill Gates does not earn money. Passive: Money is not earned by Bill Gates. Active: Does Bill Gates earn money? Passive: Is money earned by Bill Gates? Active: Does Bill Gates not earn money? Passive: Is money not earned by Bill Gates? Active: You eat pasta. Passive: Pasta is eaten by you. Active: You do not eat pasta. Passive: Pasta is not eaten by you. Active: Do you eat pasta? Passive: Is pasta eaten by you? Active: Do you not eat pasta? Passive: Is pasta not eaten by you? Active: They play a game. Passive: A game is played by them. Active: They do not play a game. Passive: A game is not played by them. Active: Do they play a game? Passive: Is a game played by them? Active: Do they not play a game? Passive: Is a game not played by them? Active: Steve Jobs paints a picture. Passive: A picture is painted by Steve Jobs. Active: Steve Jobs does not paint a picture. Passive: A picture is not painted by Steve Jobs. Active: Does Steve Jobs paint a picture? Passive: Is a picture painted by Does Steve? Active: Does Does Steve paint a picture? Passive: Is a picture painted by Does Steve?Learn More About Active & Passive Voice
- Simple present tense – Active and passive voice
- Present continuous tense – Active passive voice
- Present perfect tense – Active passive voice
- Simple past tense – Active Passive voice
- Past continuous tense – Active passive voice
- Past perfect tense – Active passive voice
- Simple future tense – Active passive voice
- Future perfect tense – Active passive voice