Let me share with you a list of some famous Ghazwa or battles of Islam.
Ghazwa Name | Year in CE | Result | Opponents | Important to know |
Conquest of Mecca | 630 CE | Muslim Victory | Meccans | 1.      The Kaaba was purified of idols
2.      Islam gained a significant number of followers. 3.      The Great Muslims entered Mecca peacefully, and the Meccans surrendered without a fight. |
Hunayn | 630 CE | Muslim Victory | Hawazin tribe | 1.      The Great Muslims faced a surprise attack but were able to regroup and win the battle. 2.      Large amounts of booty were captured from the Hawazin tribe. |
Al-Ta’if | 630 CE | Muslim Defeat | Thaqif tribe | 1.      Prophet Muhammad was injured in this battle. 2.      The Great Muslims besieged the city of Al-Ta’if but were ultimately forced to retreat. |
Khaybar | 628 CE | Muslim Victory | Jews | 1.      The Great Muslims attacked a Jewish fortress at Khaybar and emerged victorious.
2.      The Jews agreed to surrender in exchange for retaining their land and rights. |
Khandaq | 627 CE | Muslim Victory | Confederates | 1.      The Great Muslims dug a trench to protect Medina from the Confederates 2.      battle ended in a Muslim victory. |
Banu Qurayza | 627 CE | Muslim Victory | Jewish tribe | 1.      A Jewish tribe, Banu Qurayza, broke their alliance with the Great Muslims and conspired with the Meccans.
2.       After a siege, the tribe surrendered and were punished according to Jewish law. |
Uhud | 625 CE | Meccan Victory | Meccans | 1.      Prophet Muhammad was injured in this battle.
2.      Meccans initially suffered heavy losses 3.      Great Muslims lost due to a strategic mistakes. |
Badr | 624 CE | Muslim Victory | Meccans | 1.      First significant battle in Islamic history.
2.      The Meccans were much larger in number but the Great Muslims emerged victorious with the help of divine intervention. |