Islamic History MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: May 19, 2025

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1. : Who was the first wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?



2. : In which year did the migration (Hijra) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Mecca to Medina take place?



3. : Who was the first caliph (successor) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?



4. : The Battle of Badr, the first major battle in Islam, occurred in which year of the Islamic calendar?



5. : Who was the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?



6. : The Battle of Uhud took place between the Muslims of Medina and the Quraysh of Mecca in which year?



7. : Which Islamic caliphate witnessed the compilation of the Quran into a single book?



8. : Who was the last of the Rightly Guided Caliphs?



9. : The Battle of Karbala, in which Imam Hussain (RA) was martyred, occurred during the caliphate of which Umayyad caliph?



10. : The Abbasid Revolution led to the overthrow of which ruling dynasty?



11. : The Battle of Siffin, a conflict between Ali (RA) and Muawiyah I, took place in which year?



12. : Who was the first caliph from the Umayyad dynasty?



13. : Which caliph is credited with the establishment of the city of Baghdad as the Abbasid capital?



14. : The Battle of Yarmouk, a decisive battle in the Muslim conquests, took place during the caliphate of:



15. : Which caliph is known for initiating the construction of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem?



16. : Who was the founder of the Umayyad Caliphate?



17. : The Abbasid Caliphate is known for its golden age of:



18. : The Battle of Tours in 732 CE halted the expansion of which Islamic empire into Europe?



19. : The city of Medina was previously known as:



20. : Which Islamic caliphate is credited with the spread of Islamic civilization to Spain and North Africa?



21. : Who was the first Muslim to call the adhan (Islamic call to prayer)?



22. : The Umayyad Caliphate was established in which year?



23. : Which Abbasid caliph is known for his patronage of learning and the translation of Greek works into Arabic?



24. : Which Islamic caliphate witnessed the reign of the infamous caliph, Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah?



25. : The Battle of Hattin in 1187 CE led to the Muslim recapture of which holy city from the Crusaders?



26. : Who was the first child to accept Islam and was the son of Abu Bakr?



27. : Which Islamic scholar and theologian is known for his influential work, “The Incoherence of the Philosophers”?



28. : The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was signed between Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and which tribe of Mecca?



29. : Who was the youngest wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the daughter of his close companion, Abu Bakr?



30. : Which Islamic empire was founded by Salahuddin Ayyubi (Saladin), known for his victory over the Crusaders at the Battle of Hattin?



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