Islamic Contributions to Science and Medicine (Islamic Study) MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: May 19, 2025

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1. : Who is known as the “Father of Algebra” among Islamic scholars?



2. : Which Islamic scholar is famous for his work on optics and the camera obscura?



3. : Who wrote the influential medical encyclopedia “The Canon of Medicine”?



4. : Which Islamic scholar developed the concept of the scientific method?



5. : Who is credited with the development of algebraic calculus?



6. : Which Islamic scholar made significant contributions to the field of astronomy?



7. : Who wrote the book “Book of Optics,” which influenced Western scientific thought?



8. : Which Islamic scholar is known for his work in chemistry and alchemy?



9. : Who is considered the “Father of Geodesy” in Islamic scholarship?



10. : Which Islamic scholar laid the foundation for the study of trigonometry?



11. : Who introduced the use of Arabic numerals to the West?



12. : Which Islamic scholar made significant contributions to the field of geography?



13. : Who is known for his contributions to the field of pharmacology and medicine?



14. : Which Islamic scholar is credited with the development of the concept of inertia?



15. : Who is known for his contributions to the field of medicine and surgery?



16. : Which Islamic scholar made significant contributions to the field of mathematics and logic?



17. : Who is considered the “Father of Chemistry” among Islamic scholars?



18. : Which Islamic scholar made significant contributions to the field of physics and mechanics?



19. : Who is known for his advancements in the field of surgical instruments and techniques?



20. : Which Islamic scholar is credited with the development of the concept of the “Scientific Method”?



21. : Who introduced the decimal point notation system to the Western world?



22. : Which Islamic scholar is known for his contributions to the field of astronomy and geography?



23. : Who wrote the famous medical encyclopedia “Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb” (The Canon of Medicine)?



24. : Which Islamic scholar made significant contributions to the field of optics and vision?



25. : Who is known for his work on surgical procedures and medical treatments?



26. : Which Islamic scholar is credited with the invention of the astrolabe?



27. : Who is known for his contributions to the field of ophthalmology and eye surgery?



28. : Which Islamic scholar made significant advancements in the field of cartography?



29. : Who is known for his contributions to the field of pharmacology and drug development?



30. : Which Islamic scholar is credited with the invention of the concept of the camera obscura?



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