Islamic History MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: May 19, 2025

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1. : Who was the first wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?





2. : In which year did the migration (Hijra) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) from Mecca to Medina take place?





3. : Who was the first caliph (successor) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?





4. : The Battle of Badr, the first major battle in Islam, occurred in which year of the Islamic calendar?





5. : Who was the cousin and son-in-law of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)?





6. : The Battle of Uhud took place between the Muslims of Medina and the Quraysh of Mecca in which year?





7. : Which Islamic caliphate witnessed the compilation of the Quran into a single book?





8. : Who was the last of the Rightly Guided Caliphs?





9. : The Battle of Karbala, in which Imam Hussain (RA) was martyred, occurred during the caliphate of which Umayyad caliph?





10. : The Abbasid Revolution led to the overthrow of which ruling dynasty?





11. : The Battle of Siffin, a conflict between Ali (RA) and Muawiyah I, took place in which year?





12. : Who was the first caliph from the Umayyad dynasty?





13. : Which caliph is credited with the establishment of the city of Baghdad as the Abbasid capital?





14. : The Battle of Yarmouk, a decisive battle in the Muslim conquests, took place during the caliphate of:





15. : Which caliph is known for initiating the construction of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem?





16. : Who was the founder of the Umayyad Caliphate?





17. : The Abbasid Caliphate is known for its golden age of:





18. : The Battle of Tours in 732 CE halted the expansion of which Islamic empire into Europe?





19. : The city of Medina was previously known as:





20. : Which Islamic caliphate is credited with the spread of Islamic civilization to Spain and North Africa?





21. : Who was the first Muslim to call the adhan (Islamic call to prayer)?





22. : The Umayyad Caliphate was established in which year?





23. : Which Abbasid caliph is known for his patronage of learning and the translation of Greek works into Arabic?





24. : Which Islamic caliphate witnessed the reign of the infamous caliph, Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah?





25. : The Battle of Hattin in 1187 CE led to the Muslim recapture of which holy city from the Crusaders?





26. : Who was the first child to accept Islam and was the son of Abu Bakr?





27. : Which Islamic scholar and theologian is known for his influential work, “The Incoherence of the Philosophers”?





28. : The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was signed between Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and which tribe of Mecca?





29. : Who was the youngest wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the daughter of his close companion, Abu Bakr?





30. : Which Islamic empire was founded by Salahuddin Ayyubi (Saladin), known for his victory over the Crusaders at the Battle of Hattin?





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