Question: Which one of the following is considered the first biosphere reserve in India?
A Manas Biosphere Reserve
B Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
C Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve
D Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve
Answer: Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
| Aspect | Description |
| Introduction to biosphere | · A biosphere refers to the regions of the Earth where living organisms, including humans, exist and interact with their surroundings.
· It encompasses the combined components of the lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere, forming a dynamic and interconnected ecosystem. |
| Purpose of a Biosphere | · Biosphere reserves serve the purpose of conserving and protecting the rich biodiversity within their boundaries. |
| Name of first biosphere reserve in India | · Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve |
| Location | · Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala |
| Year of Establishment | · 1986 |
| Total Area | · 5,520 square kilometers |
| Geographic Feature | · Surrounds the Nilgiri Plateau |