Question: Which of the following is considered the first woman ruler of India?
A Rani of Jhansi
B Razia sultana
C Indira Gandhi
D Noorjahan
Answer: Razia sultana
| Aspect | Description |
| Full Name | Razia al-Din (Razia Sultana) |
| Birth Year | 1205 CE |
| Reign Period | 1236 – 1240 CE |
| Title | Sultan of Delhi |
| Dynasty | Mamluk Dynasty (Slave Dynasty) |
| Family Background | Daughter of Sultan Shams-ud-Din Iltutmish |
| First Woman Ruler of India | Razia Sultana is celebrated as the first and one of the very few female rulers in the history of India. |
| Administrative Prowess | She was known for her intelligence and effective governance, implementing policies that aimed at justice and inclusivity. |
| Military Leadership | Razia personally led her army in various battles, exhibiting military skill and courage. |
| Cultural Patronage | She was a patron of art and culture, contributing to the intellectual development of her time. |
| Opposition and Challenges | Her reign faced opposition partly due to resistance from conservative nobility and religious leaders. |
| Unclear Death | The circumstances of her death remain uncertain. |