Summary:
The Shepheardes Calender is a pastoral poem by Edmund Spenser, first published in 1579. It consists of twelve eclogues, one for each month of the year, and follows the life of a shepherd named Colin Clout, who represents the poet himself. The poem is heavily influenced by classical and Renaissance pastoral traditions, featuring themes of nature, love, religion, and politics.
Each eclogue takes a different tone and theme, ranging from romantic love to social and political commentary. The poem is dedicated to Sir Philip Sidney and serves as Spenser’s attempt to establish himself as a major English poet. It also includes references to Queen Elizabeth I and the Protestant Reformation.
The structure of the poem reflects the changing seasons, moving from the harshness of winter to the joys of spring and summer and back to winter’s difficulties, symbolizing the cycle of life and poetic inspiration. The work is known for its complex use of language, borrowing heavily from Chaucerian English and Latin influences.
MCQs:
- Who is the main character in The Shepheardes Calender?
a) Amoretti
b) Colin Clout
c) Epithalamion
d) Redcrosse Knight
Answer: b) Colin Clout - How many eclogues are in The Shepheardes Calender?
a) 10
b) 12
c) 14
d) 24
Answer: b) 12 - What is the primary theme of the poem?
a) The struggles of war
b) The beauty of nature and pastoral life
c) The adventures of knights
d) The philosophy of science
Answer: b) The beauty of nature and pastoral life - What literary form is The Shepheardes Calender written in?
a) Sonnet
b) Epic poetry
c) Pastoral poetry
d) Tragic drama
Answer: c) Pastoral poetry - To whom is The Shepheardes Calender dedicated?
a) Queen Elizabeth I
b) William Shakespeare
c) Sir Philip Sidney
d) Christopher Marlowe
Answer: c) Sir Philip Sidney - Which season does The Shepheardes Calender start with?
a) Spring
b) Summer
c) Autumn
d) Winter
Answer: d) Winter - Which famous medieval poet influenced The Shepheardes Calender?
a) Geoffrey Chaucer
b) John Milton
c) Homer
d) Dante Alighieri
Answer: a) Geoffrey Chaucer - What is one major theme of the eclogues?
a) Love and loss
b) Political corruption
c) Religious reformation
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above - Who is Colin Clout in the poem?
a) A young knight
b) A poor merchant
c) A shepherd and poet
d) A nobleman
Answer: c) A shepherd and poet - What does the structure of The Shepheardes Calender symbolize?
a) The hero’s journey
b) The cycle of nature and poetry
c) The battle between good and evil
d) The decline of society
Answer: b) The cycle of nature and poetry
Question | Answer |
Poem Name | The Shepheardes Calender |
Poet | Edmund Spenser |
Year Published | 1579 |
Poem Type | Pastoral Poetry |
Number of Eclogues | 12 |
Main Character | Colin Clout |
Themes | Love, Nature, Religion, Politics |
Structure | Twelve sections corresponding to months |
Tone | Varied (Joyful, Melancholic, Satirical) |
Influences | Geoffrey Chaucer, Virgil, Classical Pastoral Poetry |
Famous Dedication | Sir Philip Sidney |
Symbolism | The seasons represent the cycle of life |
Legacy | Considered Spenser’s first major work, a key influence on English poetry |