1. What is Shariah?
a) Islamic law derived from the Quran and Sunnah
b) Traditional customs of Muslim-majority countries
c) Laws enacted by governments in Muslim countries
d) Religious rituals practiced by Muslims
Answer: a) Islamic law derived from the Quran and Sunnah
2. Which of the following is NOT a source of Shariah?
a) Quran
b) Sunnah
c) Ijma
d) Fatwa
Answer: d) Fatwa
3. What does the term “fiqh” refer to in Islamic jurisprudence?
a) The study of Quranic verses
b) The understanding and interpretation of Shariah
c) The collection of Hadith
d) The consensus of scholars
Answer: b) The understanding and interpretation of Shariah
4. Which branch of Islamic law deals with financial transactions?
a) Usul al-Fiqh
b) Criminal law
c) Family law
d) Islamic finance
Answer: d) Islamic finance
5. What is the role of a mufti in Islamic law?
a) To lead prayers in mosques
b) To interpret Islamic law and issue religious opinions
c) To conduct marriages and divorces
d) To enforce Shariah in society
Answer: b) To interpret Islamic law and issue religious opinions
6. Which of the following is NOT considered a Hudud offense in Islamic law?
a) Theft
b) Adultery
c) Apostasy
d) Murder
Answer: c) Apostasy
7. What does the term “Qisas” refer to in Islamic law?
a) Retribution or punishment equal to the crime committed
b) Compensation paid to the victim or their family
c) Forgiveness granted by the victim or their family
d) Expiation for sins through acts of worship
Answer: a) Retribution or punishment equal to the crime committed
8. In Islamic law, what does “Dhimmis” refer to?
a) Muslims who have committed major sins
b) Non-Muslims living under Muslim rule
c) Female relatives who are entitled to inheritance
d) Scholars specializing in Islamic jurisprudence
Answer: b) Non-Muslims living under Muslim rule
9. What is the purpose of Shariah-compliant finance?
a) To promote economic development
b) To adhere to Islamic principles and avoid interest
c) To facilitate international trade
d) To regulate financial markets
Answer: b) To adhere to Islamic principles and avoid interest
10. What is the significance of “Istislah” in Islamic law?
a) Consensus among scholars
b) Public interest or welfare
c) Legal analogy
d) Discretionary preference by a jurist
Answer: b) Public interest or welfare
11. Which school of Islamic law is known for its emphasis on rationality and reasoning?
a) Hanafi
b) Shafi’i
c) Maliki
d) Hanbali
Answer: b) Shafi’i
12. What is the primary objective of Islamic law?
a) To impose strict punishments on wrongdoers
b) To establish social justice and equity
c) To preserve traditional customs and practices
d) To promote religious rituals and ceremonies
Answer: b) To establish social justice and equity
13. What is the role of Shariah councils in Muslim-majority countries?
a) To enforce Shariah law through the judicial system
b) To issue fatwas on various religious matters
c) To regulate the economy and financial transactions
d) To monitor adherence to Islamic dress codes
Answer: b) To issue fatwas on various religious matters
14. What is the concept of “Taqwa” in Islamic ethics?
a) The obligation to perform daily prayers
b) God-consciousness or piety
c) The duty to give to charity
d) The practice of fasting during Ramadan
Answer: b) God-consciousness or piety
15. What does Shariah say about the consumption of alcohol?
a) It is permissible in moderation
b) It is encouraged for social gatherings
c) It is strictly prohibited
d) It is allowed for medicinal purposes
Answer: c) It is strictly prohibited
16. What is the primary role of Shariah courts in Islamic countries?
a) To enforce criminal law
b) To resolve disputes in accordance with Islamic law
c) To administer punishments for moral offenses
d) To regulate religious practices
Answer: b) To resolve disputes in accordance with Islamic law
17. In Islamic law, what is the punishment for theft?
a) Imprisonment
b) Fines
c) Amputation of the hand
d) Public flogging
Answer: c) Amputation of the hand
18. Which branch of Islamic law deals with issues related to marriage and family?
a) Criminal law
b) Constitutional law
c) Civil law
d) Personal status law
Answer: d) Personal status law
19. What is the concept of “Ijara” in Islamic finance?
a) Profit-sharing partnership
b) Lease or rental agreement
c) Interest-free loan
d) Sale of goods at a deferred price
Answer: b) Lease or rental agreement
20. Which of the following is NOT a principle of Islamic finance?
a) Prohibition of interest (riba)
b) Risk-sharing
c) Speculation and gambling
d) Social justice and equity
Answer: c) Speculation and gambling