Truth MCQs & Summary

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: June 4, 2025

Summary:

Francis Bacon’s essay Of Truth explores the nature, significance, and impact of truth in human life. He begins with a reference to Pontius Pilate, questioning the value of truth, and then discusses why people are drawn to lies. According to Bacon, falsehood adds pleasure to life, but truth, like a pearl, is steady and valuable. He highlights that truth is essential for morality, justice, and personal peace. Bacon warns that lies may bring temporary benefits but ultimately lead to destruction. He concludes by emphasizing that truth is divine, bringing individuals closer to God and moral righteousness.

 

Of Truth
Of Truth
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1. : What is the main theme of Bacon’s essay Of Truth?



2. : According to Bacon, why do people love lies?



3. : Bacon refers to which Roman philosopher while discussing truth?



4. : What does Bacon compare truth to in the essay?



5. : What does Bacon suggest about those who avoid truth?



6. : What is Bacon’s view on absolute truth?



7. : What does Bacon believe is the ultimate reward of truth?



8. : According to Bacon, what does falsehood lead to?



9. : Which famous biblical figure does Bacon mention in Of Truth?



10. : How does Bacon conclude his essay Of Truth?



 

Question Answer
Essay Name Of Truth
Author Francis Bacon
Year Written Before 1625
Year Published 1625
Essay Type Philosophical/Didactic Essay
Main Theme The value and importance of truth
Symbolism Truth compared to a pearl
Biblical Reference Pontius Pilate
Key Message Truth leads to morality and divinity
Opposition to Truth Lies bring temporary pleasure but lead to downfall
Conclusion Truth brings inner peace and a connection to God
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