Revenge MCQs & Summary

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: June 4, 2025

Summary:

Francis Bacon’s essay Of Revenge discusses the dangers and futility of revenge. He describes revenge as a “wild kind of justice”, arguing that it perpetuates conflict rather than resolving issues. Bacon advises against personal revenge, suggesting that forgiveness is a sign of strength and wisdom. He warns that revenge keeps wounds fresh and prevents a person from moving forward. However, he makes an exception for public revenge in cases where justice has failed, arguing that such actions can restore order. Ultimately, Bacon asserts that wise individuals rise above revenge, choosing personal and moral growth over petty retribution.
Of Revenge
Of Revenge
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1. : What is the main theme of Bacon’s essay Of Revenge?





2. : According to Bacon, what is the nature of revenge?





3. : What does Bacon suggest as an alternative to revenge?





4. : Why does Bacon argue against revenge?





5. : Which famous saying aligns with Bacon’s views in Of Revenge?





6. : How does Bacon differentiate public revenge from private revenge?





7. : What does Bacon believe revenge does to a person?





8. : What historical figures does Bacon reference in Of Revenge?





9. : According to Bacon, what type of people avoid revenge?





10. : What final advice does Bacon give regarding revenge?





 
Question Answer
Essay Name Of Revenge
Author Francis Bacon
Year Written Before 1625
Year Published 1625
Essay Type Philosophical/Reflective Essay
Main Theme The futility and consequences of revenge
Key Argument Revenge is a “wild kind of justice” that causes harm
Alternative to Revenge Forgiveness
Public vs. Private Revenge Public revenge can be justified, private revenge is destructive
Warning Revenge keeps wounds open and corrupts the soul
Key Message The wise person avoids revenge and seeks personal growth

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