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Wildlife trade regulations MCQs
By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: September 12, 2024
What international agreement regulates the global wildlife trade?
A) Paris Agreement
B) Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
C) Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)
D) Kyoto Protocol Answer: C) Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)
When was CITES established to regulate wildlife trade?
A) 1960
B) 1973
C) 1985
D) 1990 Answer: B) 1973
What is the primary objective of CITES?
A) Promote international wildlife tourism
B) Ensure that wildlife trade does not threaten species’ survival
C) Ban all forms of wildlife trade
D) Encourage the hunting of endangered species Answer: B) Ensure that wildlife trade does not threaten species’ survival
How many species are currently protected by CITES regulations?
A) Over 5,000 animal species and 29,000 plant species
B) Less than 1,000 species
C) Only marine species
D) Over 100,000 species Answer: A) Over 5,000 animal species and 29,000 plant species
Which of the following species is listed under CITES Appendix I, which offers the highest level of protection?
A) African elephant
B) Green iguana
C) American alligator
D) Bald eagle Answer: A) African elephant
What does CITES Appendix II regulate?
A) Species threatened by extinction and requiring strict protection
B) Species that are not necessarily threatened but may become endangered if trade is not controlled
C) Species protected only within national borders
D) Species listed for voluntary protection by member countries Answer: B) Species that are not necessarily threatened but may become endangered if trade is not controlled
Which international organization is responsible for enforcing CITES regulations?
A) World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
B) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
C) International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
D) Individual governments of CITES signatories Answer: D) Individual governments of CITES signatories
What is required to trade species listed in CITES Appendix I internationally?
A) No documentation is needed
B) A permit from both exporting and importing countries
C) An import permit only
D) A trade quota certificate Answer: B) A permit from both exporting and importing countries
Which of the following is a reason for listing a species under CITES Appendix III?
A) The species is protected within a particular country that requests help in controlling trade
B) The species is extinct
C) The species is involved in medicinal trade
D) The species is used primarily for scientific research Answer: A) The species is protected within a particular country that requests help in controlling trade
What is a potential consequence of illegal wildlife trade?
A) Increased tourism
B) Species extinction
C) Stronger ecosystems
D) Growth in protected areas Answer: B) Species extinction
Which organization works with CITES to monitor wildlife trade data?
A) TRAFFIC
B) Greenpeace
C) National Geographic
D) World Trade Organization (WTO) Answer: A) TRAFFIC
Which type of trade is prohibited under CITES Appendix I?
A) International trade for commercial purposes
B) Domestic trade within signatory countries
C) Trade for scientific research
D) Trade between non-member countries Answer: A) International trade for commercial purposes
Which country is known for being a significant hub in illegal wildlife trade?
A) Brazil
B) China
C) Japan
D) Australia Answer: B) China
Which species of animal is commonly trafficked for its ivory, despite strict regulations?
A) Rhinoceros
B) Tiger
C) African elephant
D) Snow leopard Answer: C) African elephant
How does wildlife trade contribute to the spread of zoonotic diseases?
A) By reducing species diversity
B) By facilitating the transfer of diseases from animals to humans in markets
C) By increasing biodiversity
D) By promoting better health standards for wild species Answer: B) By facilitating the transfer of diseases from animals to humans in markets
Which of the following is a major use of trafficked wildlife products?
A) Ecotourism
B) Traditional medicine
C) Conservation projects
D) Environmental monitoring Answer: B) Traditional medicine
What role does INTERPOL play in combating illegal wildlife trade?
A) Investigating international wildlife crime and trafficking networks
B) Providing permits for legal wildlife trade
C) Managing wildlife conservation projects
D) Funding wildlife research Answer: A) Investigating international wildlife crime and trafficking networks
What is one of the most commonly trafficked species for the pet trade?
A) African lion
B) Green iguana
C) Great white shark
D) Indian elephant Answer: B) Green iguana
Which of the following species is trafficked for its scales in the illegal wildlife trade?
A) Rhinoceros
B) Pangolin
C) Orangutan
D) Kangaroo Answer: B) Pangolin
What is one of the primary drivers of illegal wildlife trade?
A) Commercial demand for wildlife products
B) Decrease in environmental regulations
C) Growth in national parks
D) Declining human populations Answer: A) Commercial demand for wildlife products
Which wildlife product is heavily trafficked due to its high value in traditional Chinese medicine?
A) Tiger bones
B) Shark fins
C) Parrot feathers
D) Coral reefs Answer: A) Tiger bones
Which country has a long-standing ban on commercial whaling, but is known for allowing certain exceptions?
A) Canada
B) Japan
C) Australia
D) New Zealand Answer: B) Japan
How does poaching contribute to illegal wildlife trade?
A) By overharvesting non-endangered species
B) By providing traffickers with illegally obtained wildlife products
C) By encouraging more scientific research
D) By protecting endangered species in captivity Answer: B) By providing traffickers with illegally obtained wildlife products
Which country is the world’s largest legal exporter of crocodile skins?
A) United States
B) Australia
C) South Africa
D) India Answer: B) Australia
What is a “wildlife trafficking hotspot”?
A) A region where legal wildlife trade is highly regulated
B) An area where illegal wildlife trade is common
C) A conservation area for endangered species
D) A designated tourist destination for wildlife tours Answer: B) An area where illegal wildlife trade is common
Which technology is increasingly used to combat wildlife trafficking?
A) Blockchain technology
B) Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones
C) Virtual reality tours
D) Data encryption Answer: B) Artificial Intelligence (AI) and drones
Which type of animal is most commonly trafficked for the exotic pet market?
A) Amphibians
B) Reptiles
C) Mammals
D) Birds Answer: B) Reptiles
What does “bushmeat” refer to in wildlife trade contexts?
A) Meat from domestic animals
B) Meat from wild animals, often illegally hunted
C) Processed meat products for wildlife feed
D) Plant-based alternatives to wild animal meat Answer: B) Meat from wild animals, often illegally hunted
