Anatomy and physiology of animals MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: June 11, 2025

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1. : Which of the following is the primary function of red blood cells?



2. : What type of muscle is found in the walls of the heart?



3. : Which organ in mammals is responsible for filtering blood and producing urine?



4. : What is the main structural component of the animal cell membrane?



5. : In which part of the digestive system does most nutrient absorption occur?



6. : Which system in the body is responsible for coordinating voluntary and involuntary actions?



7. : Which of the following is the primary function of the liver?



8. : What is the main function of the diaphragm in mammals?



9. : Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?



10. : Which structure in the animal brain controls balance and coordination?



11. : What is the primary function of the large intestine in the digestive system?



12. : Which type of blood cell is primarily involved in the immune response?



13. : What type of joint is found in the shoulder and hip, allowing for a wide range of motion?



14. : Which organ is responsible for the production of insulin in mammals?



15. : What is the main function of platelets in the blood?



16. : Which part of the neuron is responsible for transmitting signals to other neurons or muscles?



17. : What type of tissue connects muscle to bone?



18. : Which hormone regulates the body’s metabolism and is produced by the thyroid gland?



19. : Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body?



20. : Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for gas exchange?



21. : What is the role of hemoglobin in red blood cells?



22. : Which muscle type is voluntary and striated?



23. : Which part of the animal’s eye regulates the amount of light entering the eye?



24. : What is the functional unit of the kidney called?



25. : Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?



26. : What type of skeleton do insects have?



27. : Which of the following organs is part of both the respiratory and digestive systems?



28. : Which structure in the ear is responsible for maintaining balance?



29. : What is the primary function of the spleen in the immune system?



30. : Which organ system is responsible for producing hormones?



 

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