Ornithology MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: September 12, 2024

1. What is the primary study focus of ornithology?
A) Marine ecosystems
B) Mammal behavior
C) Birds and their ecology
D) Insect life cycles
Answer: C) Birds and their ecology

2. Which feature is most commonly used to distinguish different bird species?
A) Color and pattern of feathers
B) Size of beak
C) Type of nest
D) Feeding habits
Answer: A) Color and pattern of feathers

3. What is the purpose of bird migration?
A) To find new habitats for nesting
B) To escape predators
C) To find food in different climates
D) To avoid seasonal temperature changes
Answer: C) To find food in different climates

4. The term “raptor” refers to:
A) Birds of prey with sharp talons and beaks
B) Small, colorful songbirds
C) Ground-dwelling birds like ostriches
D) Birds that primarily feed on fish
Answer: A) Birds of prey with sharp talons and beaks

5. Which of the following is a common adaptation for birds that are adapted to an aerial lifestyle?
A) Strong legs for running
B) Webbed feet for swimming
C) Lightweight bones and large wings
D) Thick fur for insulation
Answer: C) Lightweight bones and large wings

6. What is the primary function of a bird’s syrinx?
A) To digest food
B) To produce vocal sounds
C) To filter water
D) To provide balance during flight
Answer: B) To produce vocal sounds

7. Which bird is known for its ability to mimic human speech?
A) Bald eagle
B) Hummingbird
C) African grey parrot
D) Penguin
Answer: C) African grey parrot

8. The term “endemic” in ornithology refers to:
A) Birds that are found only in a specific geographic area
B) Birds that migrate between continents
C) Birds that are common worldwide
D) Birds that live only in captivity
Answer: A) Birds that are found only in a specific geographic area

9. The “altricial” developmental strategy in birds means:
A) The young are born fully developed and independent
B) The young are born in a helpless state and require extensive care
C) The young can fly immediately after hatching
D) The young are able to hunt for themselves right after birth
Answer: B) The young are born in a helpless state and require extensive care

10. Which of the following is a common feature of migratory birds?
A) Brightly colored plumage
B) Long migrations between breeding and wintering grounds
C) Ability to live underwater
D) Strong territorial behavior
Answer: B) Long migrations between breeding and wintering grounds

MCQs on wildlife