Forest ecology and management MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: June 11, 2025

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1. : What term describes the variety of different species living in a forest ecosystem?



2. : Which forest type is characterized by high annual rainfall and diverse plant and animal species?



3. : What is the primary role of decomposers in a forest ecosystem?



4. : Which type of forest management focuses on maximizing timber production while minimizing environmental impact?



5. : Which forest disturbance is caused by insect outbreaks, resulting in widespread tree mortality?



6. : What is the term for the gradual process of change in species composition and ecosystem structure in a forest over time?



7. : Which forest management practice involves the removal of all trees in an area at once?



8. : What type of forest has trees that shed their leaves annually?



9. : Which ecosystem service provided by forests involves the absorption and storage of carbon dioxide?



10. : Which term refers to the practice of managing forests for multiple uses, including timber, recreation, and wildlife habitat?



11. : What is the primary cause of deforestation in tropical rainforests?



12. : Which forest type is characterized by evergreen coniferous trees and cold temperatures?



13. : Which forest management technique aims to maintain biodiversity by mimicking natural disturbances?



14. : What is the primary goal of forest conservation efforts?



15. : Which term refers to the practice of planting trees in areas where forests have been cut down or degraded?



16. : Which type of forest has high biodiversity but is characterized by poor, nutrient-poor soils?



17. : What is the term for the practice of managing forests to meet present and future needs without compromising their health and productivity?



18. : Which forest layer contains the majority of a forest’s plant and animal diversity?



19. : What is the primary ecological role of forest canopies in tropical rainforests?



20. : Which forest management approach involves selective removal of mature or diseased trees while leaving younger trees to grow?



21. : What is the primary purpose of forest thinning?



22. : Which term describes the variety of ecosystems and habitats within a forest?



23. : What is the main effect of invasive species on forest ecosystems?



24. : Which forest management practice involves creating a mosaic of different-aged stands to promote biodiversity?



25. : What is the term for the removal of trees and other vegetation to create open spaces for agricultural use or urban development?



26. : Which forest type is adapted to periodic fires and has species that are resistant to fire?



27. : Which practice involves integrating trees and shrubs into agricultural systems to improve productivity and sustainability?



28. : What is the purpose of creating forest reserves or protected areas?



29. : Which forest management strategy aims to reduce the risk of large-scale forest fires?



30. : What is the primary benefit of maintaining a forest buffer zone around water bodies?



 

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