Spine Disorders MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: September 28, 2024

What is the most common type of spinal deformity in adolescents? A) Scoliosis B) Kyphosis C) Lordosis D) Herniated disc Answer: A) Scoliosis At what age is idiopathic scoliosis typically diagnosed? A) 1-2 years B) 5-10 years C) 10-15 years D) 15-20 years Answer: C) 10-15 years Which of the following is a common symptom of a herniated disc? A) Nausea B) Pain radiating down the leg C) Headaches D) Weakness in the arms Answer: B) Pain radiating down the leg What imaging technique is most commonly used to diagnose spinal disorders? A) X-ray B) MRI C) CT scan D) Ultrasound Answer: B) MRI What is the primary treatment for mild scoliosis? A) Surgery B) Physical therapy C) Observation D) Medication Answer: C) Observation Which spinal disorder is characterized by an excessive forward curvature of the spine? A) Scoliosis B) Lordosis C) Kyphosis D) Spinal stenosis Answer: C) Kyphosis What is the term for the narrowing of the spinal canal? A) Scoliosis B) Spinal stenosis C) Herniated disc D) Disc degeneration Answer: B) Spinal stenosis What is a common cause of degenerative disc disease? A) Genetic factors B) Trauma C) Aging D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above Which symptom is often associated with spinal stenosis? A) Tingling in the fingers B) Numbness in the legs C) Headaches D) Eye strain Answer: B) Numbness in the legs What is the main goal of physical therapy for patients with spinal disorders? A) To cure the disorder B) To improve mobility and reduce pain C) To strengthen bones D) To prevent surgery Answer: B) To improve mobility and reduce pain What is a common non-surgical treatment option for herniated discs? A) Corticosteroid injections B) Spinal fusion C) Physical therapy D) A and C Answer: D) A and C What type of scoliosis involves a curve that is present at birth? A) Idiopathic scoliosis B) Congenital scoliosis C) Neuromuscular scoliosis D) Degenerative scoliosis Answer: B) Congenital scoliosis What is the primary goal of scoliosis surgery? A) To relieve pain B) To straighten the spine C) To prevent further progression of the curve D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above Which spinal condition can lead to pressure on the spinal cord and nerves? A) Herniated disc B) Scoliosis C) Kyphosis D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What is the most common surgical procedure for scoliosis? A) Spinal fusion B) Laminectomy C) Discectomy D) Vertebroplasty Answer: A) Spinal fusion What is a common cause of kyphosis in older adults? A) Osteoporosis B) Arthritis C) Muscle weakness D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated scoliosis? A) Respiratory issues B) Cardiac problems C) Chronic pain D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What lifestyle change can help manage symptoms of spinal disorders? A) Increased physical activity B) Weight management C) Smoking cessation D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above Which condition is often associated with neurological symptoms due to compression of the spinal cord? A) Scoliosis B) Spinal stenosis C) Herniated disc D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What is the term for a lateral curvature of the spine? A) Kyphosis B) Lordosis C) Scoliosis D) Spinal stenosis Answer: C) Scoliosis What is a common sign of lordosis? A) Hunched back B) Excessive inward curvature of the lower back C) Sideways curvature of the spine D) None of the above Answer: B) Excessive inward curvature of the lower back What type of brace is commonly used to treat scoliosis in adolescents? A) Rigid brace B) Soft brace C) TLSO brace D) Cervical collar Answer: C) TLSO brace Which demographic is most at risk for developing degenerative disc disease? A) Children B) Young adults C) Middle-aged adults D) Elderly Answer: C) Middle-aged adults What is the primary symptom of a herniated lumbar disc? A) Neck pain B) Low back pain with radiation down the leg C) Shoulder pain D) Difficulty walking Answer: B) Low back pain with radiation down the leg What is a common method to assess scoliosis in children? A) Forward bending test B) X-ray C) MRI D) Physical examination Answer: A) Forward bending test What is a potential risk factor for scoliosis? A) Family history B) Rapid growth spurts C) Certain neuromuscular conditions D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What treatment option is typically reserved for severe cases of spinal stenosis? A) Physical therapy B) Epidural injections C) Surgical decompression D) Bracing Answer: C) Surgical decompression Which spinal condition is characterized by an abnormal increase in the thoracic spine curvature? A) Scoliosis B) Kyphosis C) Lordosis D) Spinal stenosis Answer: B) Kyphosis What is the most common form of scoliosis? A) Congenital B) Neuromuscular C) Idiopathic D) Degenerative Answer: C) Idiopathic What is the typical initial treatment for spinal stenosis? A) Surgery B) Physical therapy and medications C) Injections D) Observation Answer: B) Physical therapy and medications What is a characteristic symptom of cervical radiculopathy? A) Pain in the lower back B) Numbness and tingling in the arms C) Difficulty walking D) Muscle cramps in the legs Answer: B) Numbness and tingling in the arms What is the role of physical therapy in managing spine disorders? A) To provide pain relief B) To improve strength and flexibility C) To enhance functional mobility D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above Which of the following is NOT typically a treatment for herniated discs? A) Physical therapy B) Steroid injections C) Bed rest for extended periods D) Surgery Answer: C) Bed rest for extended periods What is a common reason for a spinal fusion surgery? A) To relieve pain B) To stabilize the spine C) To correct deformities D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above Which type of scoliosis is caused by a neuromuscular condition? A) Idiopathic B) Congenital C) Degenerative D) Neuromuscular Answer: D) Neuromuscular What should be avoided in patients with spinal stenosis? A) Strengthening exercises B) Prolonged sitting C) Flexibility exercises D) Physical therapy Answer: B) Prolonged sitting What is the main concern with rapid growth in adolescents regarding spinal disorders? A) Increased risk of obesity B) Increased risk of developing scoliosis C) Increased risk of injury D) None of the above Answer: B) Increased risk of developing scoliosis What is the primary focus of chiropractic treatment for spine disorders? A) Medication management B) Spinal manipulation and adjustment C) Surgery D) Physical therapy Answer: B) Spinal manipulation and adjustment Which spinal disorder often results in back pain that worsens with standing or walking? A) Herniated disc B) Scoliosis C) Spinal stenosis D) Lordosis Answer: C) Spinal stenosis What is a common non-surgical treatment for kyphosis in adolescents? A) Brace therapy B) Physical therapy C) Pain management D) A and B Answer: D) A and B What condition describes the condition of a slipped disc? A) Scoliosis B) Herniated disc C) Kyphosis D) Lordosis Answer: B) Herniated disc What type of therapy is effective in improving flexibility and strength for spinal conditions? A) Massage therapy B) Aquatic therapy C) Physical therapy D) A and C Answer: D) A and C  

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