Scoliosis and kyphosis MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: September 28, 2024

What is the primary characteristic of scoliosis? A) Lateral curvature of the spine B) Excessive forward curvature of the spine C) Inward curvature of the lower back D) Narrowing of the spinal canal Answer: A) Lateral curvature of the spine At what age is idiopathic scoliosis most commonly diagnosed? A) 1-2 years B) 5-10 years C) 10-15 years D) 15-20 years Answer: C) 10-15 years Which type of scoliosis is associated with neuromuscular conditions? A) Idiopathic scoliosis B) Congenital scoliosis C) Degenerative scoliosis D) Neuromuscular scoliosis Answer: D) Neuromuscular scoliosis What imaging method is commonly used to assess scoliosis severity? A) X-ray B) MRI C) CT scan D) Ultrasound Answer: A) X-ray Which of the following is a common treatment for mild scoliosis? A) Surgery B) Physical therapy C) Observation D) Bracing Answer: C) Observation What is the main goal of a scoliosis brace? A) To eliminate the curve B) To prevent progression of the curve C) To relieve pain D) To increase mobility Answer: B) To prevent progression of the curve What condition describes an excessive forward curvature of the thoracic spine? A) Scoliosis B) Kyphosis C) Lordosis D) Spinal stenosis Answer: B) Kyphosis Which demographic is most at risk for developing kyphosis? A) Infants B) Adolescents C) Middle-aged adults D) Elderly individuals Answer: D) Elderly individuals What is the primary treatment for severe kyphosis? A) Bracing B) Physical therapy C) Surgery D) Medication Answer: C) Surgery What type of kyphosis is present at birth? A) Idiopathic B) Congenital C) Postural D) Degenerative Answer: B) Congenital What is the common symptom of both scoliosis and kyphosis? A) Severe pain B) Curvature of the spine C) Tingling in the limbs D) Muscle weakness Answer: B) Curvature of the spine Which type of scoliosis has no known cause? A) Idiopathic scoliosis B) Congenital scoliosis C) Neuromuscular scoliosis D) Degenerative scoliosis Answer: A) Idiopathic scoliosis What is a common postural change seen in patients with kyphosis? A) Hunched back B) Excessive inward curvature C) Flat back D) Lateral bending Answer: A) Hunched back What is the primary goal of physical therapy for scoliosis? A) To cure the condition B) To improve strength and flexibility C) To eliminate pain D) To prevent surgery Answer: B) To improve strength and flexibility What factor is NOT typically associated with the development of idiopathic scoliosis? A) Family history B) Rapid growth spurts C) Trauma D) Neuromuscular disorders Answer: C) Trauma Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated scoliosis? A) Respiratory issues B) Cardiovascular problems C) Chronic pain D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What is the primary focus of surgical treatment for scoliosis? A) To straighten the spine B) To relieve pain C) To prevent progression D) To improve mobility Answer: A) To straighten the spine Which exercise is commonly recommended for managing scoliosis? A) Yoga B) Weightlifting C) Swimming D) A and C Answer: D) A and C What is a common non-surgical treatment option for kyphosis in adolescents? A) Brace therapy B) Physical therapy C) Pain management D) A and B Answer: D) A and B What is a common method to assess scoliosis in children? A) Forward bending test B) X-ray C) MRI D) Physical examination Answer: A) Forward bending test What type of brace is commonly used for scoliosis treatment? A) Rigid brace B) Soft brace C) TLSO brace D) Cervical collar Answer: C) TLSO brace Which of the following factors can influence the severity of scoliosis? A) Age at diagnosis B) Gender C) Curve pattern D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What is the typical age range for significant progression of idiopathic scoliosis? A) 2-5 years B) 10-15 years C) 15-20 years D) 20-25 years Answer: B) 10-15 years What condition involves a backward curvature of the spine often associated with aging? A) Scoliosis B) Kyphosis C) Lordosis D) Herniated disc Answer: B) Kyphosis What is the main concern with rapid growth in adolescents related to scoliosis? A) Increased risk of injury B) Increased risk of curve progression C) Increased risk of obesity D) None of the above Answer: B) Increased risk of curve progression What is the most common type of surgical procedure for severe scoliosis? A) Discectomy B) Laminectomy C) Spinal fusion D) Vertebroplasty Answer: C) Spinal fusion What is a common reason for referral to a specialist for scoliosis? A) Cosmetic concerns B) Pain C) Progression of curvature D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above Which condition is characterized by the presence of a structural curve in the spine? A) Postural kyphosis B) Functional scoliosis C) Idiopathic scoliosis D) Lordosis Answer: C) Idiopathic scoliosis What is the most common form of kyphosis in adolescents? A) Congenital B) Postural C) Scheuermann’s D) Degenerative Answer: C) Scheuermann’s What type of exercises are often recommended for individuals with kyphosis? A) Strengthening exercises B) Flexibility exercises C) Postural exercises D) A and C Answer: D) A and C What is the main goal of observation in mild scoliosis cases? A) To monitor curve progression B) To eliminate pain C) To prepare for surgery D) To improve posture Answer: A) To monitor curve progression Which type of kyphosis is usually associated with osteoporosis? A) Postural B) Congenital C) Neuromuscular D) Degenerative Answer: D) Degenerative What is a common treatment for symptomatic scoliosis in adults? A) Bracing B) Physical therapy C) Spinal fusion D) None of the above Answer: B) Physical therapy What is the primary goal of bracing for scoliosis? A) To correct the curvature B) To halt progression during growth C) To alleviate pain D) To improve strength Answer: B) To halt progression during growth What is an early sign of scoliosis? A) Uneven shoulders B) Back pain C) Fatigue D) Leg weakness Answer: A) Uneven shoulders What is the term for the excessive inward curvature of the lumbar spine? A) Kyphosis B) Lordosis C) Scoliosis D) Spinal stenosis Answer: B) Lordosis What is a common non-surgical treatment for kyphosis in adults? A) Bracing B) Physical therapy C) Surgery D) Pain management Answer: B) Physical therapy Which of the following conditions can lead to secondary kyphosis? A) Osteoporosis B) Arthritis C) Trauma D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What is a common long-term outcome of untreated severe scoliosis? A) Improved function B) Respiratory issues C) Enhanced mobility D) None of the above Answer: B) Respiratory issues Which type of scoliosis requires surgical intervention? A) Mild scoliosis B) Moderate scoliosis C) Severe scoliosis D) None of the above Answer: C) Severe scoliosis What is a critical factor in determining the need for surgery in scoliosis patients? A) Age B) Curve angle C) Gender D) Weight Answer: B) Curve angle What is a common misconception about scoliosis? A) It is always painful B) It can be cured with exercise C) It only affects children D) A and B Answer: D) A and B What should be monitored regularly in patients with scoliosis? A) Height B) Curve progression C) Weight D) Blood pressure Answer: B) Curve progression What is a significant factor in the management of kyphosis? A) Patient age B) Curve severity C) Symptoms D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What does the term “functional scoliosis” refer to? A) A reversible curve due to posture B) A structural curve due to bone deformity C) Scoliosis caused by muscle weakness D) None of the above Answer: A) A reversible curve due to posture Which of the following statements is true about scoliosis in adults? A) It cannot develop after adolescence B) It always requires treatment C) It can be progressive D) It is less severe than in children Answer: C) It can be progressive What is a common imaging method used to monitor scoliosis progression? A) X-ray B) MRI C) Ultrasound D) CT scan Answer: A) X-ray What does bracing aim to achieve in scoliosis treatment? A) Correct the curve B) Halt progression during growth C) Increase flexibility D) Relieve pain Answer: B) Halt progression during growth  

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