Orthopedic Trauma MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: September 28, 2024

What is orthopedic trauma? A) Injury to the muscles B) Injury to the bones and joints C) Injury to the skin D) Injury to the ligaments Answer: B) Injury to the bones and joints Which of the following is a common cause of orthopedic trauma? A) Sports activities B) Falls C) Motor vehicle accidents D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What is the primary goal of orthopedic trauma management? A) To eliminate all pain B) To restore function and stability C) To prevent surgery D) To improve nutrition Answer: B) To restore function and stability Which imaging technique is most commonly used to diagnose fractures? A) MRI B) X-ray C) CT scan D) Ultrasound Answer: B) X-ray What type of fracture involves a break in the skin? A) Simple fracture B) Compound fracture C) Greenstick fracture D) Comminuted fracture Answer: B) Compound fracture What is a common symptom of orthopedic trauma? A) Increased mobility B) Deformity of the affected area C) Complete absence of pain D) Improved strength Answer: B) Deformity of the affected area Which type of fracture is characterized by multiple fragments? A) Greenstick fracture B) Comminuted fracture C) Transverse fracture D) Oblique fracture Answer: B) Comminuted fracture What is the most appropriate initial treatment for an acute fracture? A) Immobilization B) Heat application C) Massage D) Exercise Answer: A) Immobilization Which of the following is a sign of a possible fracture? A) Localized swelling B) Bruising C) Pain with movement D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What type of fracture occurs when a bone bends but does not break completely? A) Comminuted fracture B) Greenstick fracture C) Transverse fracture D) Spiral fracture Answer: B) Greenstick fracture Which fracture classification system is commonly used in orthopedic trauma? A) Gustilo-Anderson classification B) Schwartz classification C) Frankel classification D) Smith classification Answer: A) Gustilo-Anderson classification What is the primary concern with compound fractures? A) Bone growth B) Infection C) Pain management D) Muscle strain Answer: B) Infection What is the term for the process of aligning fractured bone ends? A) Reduction B) Fixation C) Immobilization D) Rehabilitation Answer: A) Reduction Which of the following is a complication of untreated orthopedic trauma? A) Enhanced mobility B) Malunion C) Improved bone density D) Decreased risk of infection Answer: B) Malunion What is the role of orthopedic screws in fracture management? A) To relieve pain B) To immobilize the joint C) To hold bone fragments together D) To promote blood flow Answer: C) To hold bone fragments together What type of fracture is most common in the elderly population? A) Stress fracture B) Compression fracture C) Greenstick fracture D) Spiral fracture Answer: B) Compression fracture What is the term for the failure of a fractured bone to heal properly? A) Nonunion B) Malunion C) Pseudoarthrosis D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above Which method is often used to stabilize a fracture without surgery? A) Open reduction B) Closed reduction C) Internal fixation D) External fixation Answer: B) Closed reduction What is the typical healing time for a simple fracture? A) 1-2 weeks B) 2-6 weeks C) 6-12 weeks D) 3-6 months Answer: B) 2-6 weeks Which of the following bones is most commonly fractured in a wrist injury? A) Scaphoid B) Radius C) Ulna D) Humerus Answer: B) Radius What is the main advantage of minimally invasive surgical techniques in orthopedic trauma? A) Longer recovery time B) Larger incisions C) Reduced soft tissue damage D) Increased pain Answer: C) Reduced soft tissue damage Which classification describes the severity of open fractures? A) Montreal classification B) Gustilo-Anderson classification C) Denver classification D) Ottawa classification Answer: B) Gustilo-Anderson classification What is a potential long-term complication of orthopedic trauma? A) Improved function B) Osteoarthritis C) Enhanced flexibility D) Decreased risk of fractures Answer: B) Osteoarthritis Which of the following is NOT a type of fracture? A) Transverse B) Oblique C) Flat D) Comminuted Answer: C) Flat What is the most common cause of ankle fractures? A) Sports injuries B) Motor vehicle accidents C) Falls D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above Which of the following techniques is used for internal fixation? A) Casting B) Plates and screws C) Splints D) Traction Answer: B) Plates and screws What is the first step in managing an open fracture? A) Applying a cast B) Initiating antibiotic therapy C) Reducing the fracture D) Cleaning the wound Answer: B) Initiating antibiotic therapy What is the primary goal of physical therapy following orthopedic trauma? A) To maintain immobilization B) To promote healing and restore function C) To prevent any movement D) To avoid pain Answer: B) To promote healing and restore function Which of the following is a typical symptom of a dislocation? A) Severe pain B) Inability to move the joint C) Swelling and deformity D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What is the purpose of a splint in orthopedic trauma? A) To support and immobilize the injury B) To enhance blood flow C) To reduce swelling D) To promote exercise Answer: A) To support and immobilize the injury What is a common risk factor for fractures in the elderly? A) High physical activity B) Osteoporosis C) Good nutrition D) Strong muscle mass Answer: B) Osteoporosis Which of the following describes a fracture where the bone is broken but remains in proper alignment? A) Non-displaced fracture B) Displaced fracture C) Compound fracture D) Greenstick fracture Answer: A) Non-displaced fracture What does RICE stand for in the context of acute injury management? A) Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation B) Rest, Immobilization, Care, Exercise C) Reduce, Ice, Cast, Elevate D) Rest, Ice, Cast, Elevate Answer: A) Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation What is the primary concern after a fracture in terms of circulation? A) Hyperemia B) Ischemia C) Necrosis D) Edema Answer: B) Ischemia Which of the following is NOT a standard orthopedic evaluation method? A) Range of motion testing B) Muscle strength assessment C) Blood pressure measurement D) Visual inspection Answer: C) Blood pressure measurement What is a common indication for surgical intervention in orthopedic trauma? A) Simple fractures B) Malalignment C) Minor sprains D) Non-painful conditions Answer: B) Malalignment What is the most appropriate treatment for a dislocated shoulder? A) Immediate surgery B) Closed reduction C) Ice application only D) Full immobilization Answer: B) Closed reduction What is the purpose of a traction device in orthopedic trauma? A) To apply force to realign bones B) To enhance blood flow C) To immobilize the joint D) To increase pain Answer: A) To apply force to realign bones What is a common long-term outcome for patients with orthopedic trauma? A) Permanent immobility B) Full recovery C) Increased strength D) Chronic pain or discomfort Answer: D) Chronic pain or discomfort What is the role of corticosteroids in the management of orthopedic trauma? A) Promote healing B) Reduce inflammation C) Increase bone density D) Enhance muscle strength Answer: B) Reduce inflammation  
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