Orthopedic Trauma MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: September 28, 2024

What is orthopedic trauma?
A) Injury to the muscles
B) Injury to the bones and joints
C) Injury to the skin
D) Injury to the ligaments
Answer: B) Injury to the bones and joints

Which of the following is a common cause of orthopedic trauma?
A) Sports activities
B) Falls
C) Motor vehicle accidents
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

What is the primary goal of orthopedic trauma management?
A) To eliminate all pain
B) To restore function and stability
C) To prevent surgery
D) To improve nutrition
Answer: B) To restore function and stability

Which imaging technique is most commonly used to diagnose fractures?
A) MRI
B) X-ray
C) CT scan
D) Ultrasound
Answer: B) X-ray

What type of fracture involves a break in the skin?
A) Simple fracture
B) Compound fracture
C) Greenstick fracture
D) Comminuted fracture
Answer: B) Compound fracture

What is a common symptom of orthopedic trauma?
A) Increased mobility
B) Deformity of the affected area
C) Complete absence of pain
D) Improved strength
Answer: B) Deformity of the affected area

Which type of fracture is characterized by multiple fragments?
A) Greenstick fracture
B) Comminuted fracture
C) Transverse fracture
D) Oblique fracture
Answer: B) Comminuted fracture

What is the most appropriate initial treatment for an acute fracture?
A) Immobilization
B) Heat application
C) Massage
D) Exercise
Answer: A) Immobilization

Which of the following is a sign of a possible fracture?
A) Localized swelling
B) Bruising
C) Pain with movement
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

What type of fracture occurs when a bone bends but does not break completely?
A) Comminuted fracture
B) Greenstick fracture
C) Transverse fracture
D) Spiral fracture
Answer: B) Greenstick fracture

Which fracture classification system is commonly used in orthopedic trauma?
A) Gustilo-Anderson classification
B) Schwartz classification
C) Frankel classification
D) Smith classification
Answer: A) Gustilo-Anderson classification

What is the primary concern with compound fractures?
A) Bone growth
B) Infection
C) Pain management
D) Muscle strain
Answer: B) Infection

What is the term for the process of aligning fractured bone ends?
A) Reduction
B) Fixation
C) Immobilization
D) Rehabilitation
Answer: A) Reduction

Which of the following is a complication of untreated orthopedic trauma?
A) Enhanced mobility
B) Malunion
C) Improved bone density
D) Decreased risk of infection
Answer: B) Malunion

What is the role of orthopedic screws in fracture management?
A) To relieve pain
B) To immobilize the joint
C) To hold bone fragments together
D) To promote blood flow
Answer: C) To hold bone fragments together

What type of fracture is most common in the elderly population?
A) Stress fracture
B) Compression fracture
C) Greenstick fracture
D) Spiral fracture
Answer: B) Compression fracture

What is the term for the failure of a fractured bone to heal properly?
A) Nonunion
B) Malunion
C) Pseudoarthrosis
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

Which method is often used to stabilize a fracture without surgery?
A) Open reduction
B) Closed reduction
C) Internal fixation
D) External fixation
Answer: B) Closed reduction

What is the typical healing time for a simple fracture?
A) 1-2 weeks
B) 2-6 weeks
C) 6-12 weeks
D) 3-6 months
Answer: B) 2-6 weeks

Which of the following bones is most commonly fractured in a wrist injury?
A) Scaphoid
B) Radius
C) Ulna
D) Humerus
Answer: B) Radius

What is the main advantage of minimally invasive surgical techniques in orthopedic trauma?
A) Longer recovery time
B) Larger incisions
C) Reduced soft tissue damage
D) Increased pain
Answer: C) Reduced soft tissue damage

Which classification describes the severity of open fractures?
A) Montreal classification
B) Gustilo-Anderson classification
C) Denver classification
D) Ottawa classification
Answer: B) Gustilo-Anderson classification

What is a potential long-term complication of orthopedic trauma?
A) Improved function
B) Osteoarthritis
C) Enhanced flexibility
D) Decreased risk of fractures
Answer: B) Osteoarthritis

Which of the following is NOT a type of fracture?
A) Transverse
B) Oblique
C) Flat
D) Comminuted
Answer: C) Flat

What is the most common cause of ankle fractures?
A) Sports injuries
B) Motor vehicle accidents
C) Falls
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

Which of the following techniques is used for internal fixation?
A) Casting
B) Plates and screws
C) Splints
D) Traction
Answer: B) Plates and screws

What is the first step in managing an open fracture?
A) Applying a cast
B) Initiating antibiotic therapy
C) Reducing the fracture
D) Cleaning the wound
Answer: B) Initiating antibiotic therapy

What is the primary goal of physical therapy following orthopedic trauma?
A) To maintain immobilization
B) To promote healing and restore function
C) To prevent any movement
D) To avoid pain
Answer: B) To promote healing and restore function

Which of the following is a typical symptom of a dislocation?
A) Severe pain
B) Inability to move the joint
C) Swelling and deformity
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

What is the purpose of a splint in orthopedic trauma?
A) To support and immobilize the injury
B) To enhance blood flow
C) To reduce swelling
D) To promote exercise
Answer: A) To support and immobilize the injury

What is a common risk factor for fractures in the elderly?
A) High physical activity
B) Osteoporosis
C) Good nutrition
D) Strong muscle mass
Answer: B) Osteoporosis

Which of the following describes a fracture where the bone is broken but remains in proper alignment?
A) Non-displaced fracture
B) Displaced fracture
C) Compound fracture
D) Greenstick fracture
Answer: A) Non-displaced fracture

What does RICE stand for in the context of acute injury management?
A) Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
B) Rest, Immobilization, Care, Exercise
C) Reduce, Ice, Cast, Elevate
D) Rest, Ice, Cast, Elevate
Answer: A) Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation

What is the primary concern after a fracture in terms of circulation?
A) Hyperemia
B) Ischemia
C) Necrosis
D) Edema
Answer: B) Ischemia

Which of the following is NOT a standard orthopedic evaluation method?
A) Range of motion testing
B) Muscle strength assessment
C) Blood pressure measurement
D) Visual inspection
Answer: C) Blood pressure measurement

What is a common indication for surgical intervention in orthopedic trauma?
A) Simple fractures
B) Malalignment
C) Minor sprains
D) Non-painful conditions
Answer: B) Malalignment

What is the most appropriate treatment for a dislocated shoulder?
A) Immediate surgery
B) Closed reduction
C) Ice application only
D) Full immobilization
Answer: B) Closed reduction

What is the purpose of a traction device in orthopedic trauma?
A) To apply force to realign bones
B) To enhance blood flow
C) To immobilize the joint
D) To increase pain
Answer: A) To apply force to realign bones

What is a common long-term outcome for patients with orthopedic trauma?
A) Permanent immobility
B) Full recovery
C) Increased strength
D) Chronic pain or discomfort
Answer: D) Chronic pain or discomfort

What is the role of corticosteroids in the management of orthopedic trauma?
A) Promote healing
B) Reduce inflammation
C) Increase bone density
D) Enhance muscle strength
Answer: B) Reduce inflammation

 

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