Joint Disorders MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: September 28, 2024

What is the most common type of arthritis? A. Osteoarthritis B. Rheumatoid arthritis C. Gout D. Psoriatic arthritis Answer: A. Osteoarthritis Which joint is most commonly affected by osteoarthritis? A. Hip joint B. Knee joint C. Shoulder joint D. Ankle joint Answer: B. Knee joint What is the primary characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis? A. Asymmetrical joint involvement B. Pain in weight-bearing joints C. Inflammation of synovial membranes D. Gradual onset of symptoms Answer: C. Inflammation of synovial membranes Which symptom is commonly associated with gout? A. Morning stiffness B. Swelling in the big toe C. Pain that improves with movement D. Pain in multiple joints Answer: B. Swelling in the big toe What is the main treatment goal for osteoarthritis? A. Cure the disease B. Reduce pain and improve function C. Increase joint mobility D. Prevent all physical activity Answer: B. Reduce pain and improve function Which of the following is a common risk factor for developing rheumatoid arthritis? A. Age over 50 B. Female gender C. History of joint injuries D. All of the above Answer: B. Female gender What type of joint is primarily affected in rheumatoid arthritis? A. Synovial joint B. Fibrous joint C. Cartilaginous joint D. None of the above Answer: A. Synovial joint Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm rheumatoid arthritis? A. X-ray B. MRI C. Blood tests for rheumatoid factor D. Ultrasound Answer: C. Blood tests for rheumatoid factor What is the primary cause of gout? A. Excessive exercise B. Increased uric acid levels C. Autoimmune response D. Joint infection Answer: B. Increased uric acid levels What lifestyle change can help manage osteoarthritis symptoms? A. Increasing weight B. Regular physical activity C. Ignoring joint pain D. Reducing hydration Answer: B. Regular physical activity Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat rheumatoid arthritis? A. Acetaminophen B. NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) C. Antidepressants D. Muscle relaxants Answer: B. NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) What is a hallmark symptom of osteoarthritis? A. Joint swelling B. Morning stiffness lasting over an hour C. Pain that worsens with activity D. Pain at rest Answer: C. Pain that worsens with activity What type of joint is the knee classified as? A. Hinge joint B. Ball-and-socket joint C. Pivot joint D. Gliding joint Answer: A. Hinge joint What can be a potential complication of untreated rheumatoid arthritis? A. Joint deformities B. Improved joint function C. Increased flexibility D. None of the above Answer: A. Joint deformities Which dietary change is recommended for individuals with gout? A. Increase purine-rich foods B. Reduce alcohol intake C. Avoid all carbohydrates D. Increase caffeine consumption Answer: B. Reduce alcohol intake What is a common sign of psoriatic arthritis? A. Dry skin B. Nail changes C. Joint pain D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above Which joint is commonly affected in ankylosing spondylitis? A. Shoulder joint B. Sacroiliac joint C. Elbow joint D. Wrist joint Answer: B. Sacroiliac joint What is a typical symptom of juvenile idiopathic arthritis? A. High fever B. Growth problems C. Skin rashes D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above What imaging study is most useful for assessing joint damage in arthritis? A. X-ray B. CT scan C. MRI D. Ultrasound Answer: A. X-ray Which type of arthritis is characterized by flare-ups and remission? A. Osteoarthritis B. Rheumatoid arthritis C. Gout D. Psoriatic arthritis Answer: C. Gout What is a common non-pharmacological treatment for arthritis? A. Bed rest B. Heat and cold therapy C. Complete immobilization D. High-impact exercise Answer: B. Heat and cold therapy Which medication is used to reduce inflammation in gout attacks? A. Colchicine B. Antibiotics C. Opioids D. Antidepressants Answer: A. Colchicine What is the role of physical therapy in managing arthritis? A. To eliminate arthritis B. To strengthen muscles around joints C. To promote complete rest D. To prevent all movement Answer: B. To strengthen muscles around joints What is the main goal of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)? A. Reduce pain only B. Slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis C. Cure arthritis D. Increase uric acid levels Answer: B. Slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis Which joint is most commonly affected by osteoarthritis in older adults? A. Hip B. Knee C. Hand D. All of the above Answer: D. All of the above What is the primary symptom of bursitis? A. Numbness B. Pain and swelling over the bursa C. Joint dislocation D. Fever Answer: B. Pain and swelling over the bursa What lifestyle modification can help reduce symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis? A. Decreasing physical activity B. Maintaining a healthy weight C. Increasing alcohol consumption D. Skipping meals Answer: B. Maintaining a healthy weight Which type of arthritis is associated with skin plaques? A. Osteoarthritis B. Rheumatoid arthritis C. Gout D. Psoriatic arthritis Answer: D. Psoriatic arthritis What is a common complication of osteoarthritis? A. Muscle weakness B. Bone spurs C. Severe fatigue D. None of the above Answer: B. Bone spurs Which condition is characterized by morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes? A. Osteoarthritis B. Gout C. Rheumatoid arthritis D. Bursitis Answer: C. Rheumatoid arthritis Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of osteoarthritis? A. Joint pain with activity B. Morning stiffness C. Fever and chills D. Limited range of motion Answer: C. Fever and chills What is the main risk factor for developing gout? A. Dehydration B. High blood pressure C. Diet high in purines D. Low activity levels Answer: C. Diet high in purines What is the purpose of using splints in rheumatoid arthritis management? A. To completely immobilize the joints B. To support and stabilize joints C. To increase pain D. To promote joint destruction Answer: B. To support and stabilize joints What type of dietary change can help alleviate gout symptoms? A. Increasing red meat intake B. Decreasing fructose consumption C. Increasing dairy consumption D. All of the above Answer: B. Decreasing fructose consumption Which of the following joints is least likely to be affected by osteoarthritis? A. Finger joints B. Spine C. Hip D. Elbow Answer: D. Elbow What is a common imaging technique used to diagnose arthritis? A. Electrocardiogram B. X-ray C. Blood test D. Spirometry Answer: B. X-ray  
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