Joint Disorders MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: September 28, 2024

What is the most common type of arthritis?
A. Osteoarthritis
B. Rheumatoid arthritis
C. Gout
D. Psoriatic arthritis
Answer: A. Osteoarthritis

Which joint is most commonly affected by osteoarthritis?
A. Hip joint
B. Knee joint
C. Shoulder joint
D. Ankle joint
Answer: B. Knee joint

What is the primary characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis?
A. Asymmetrical joint involvement
B. Pain in weight-bearing joints
C. Inflammation of synovial membranes
D. Gradual onset of symptoms
Answer: C. Inflammation of synovial membranes

Which symptom is commonly associated with gout?
A. Morning stiffness
B. Swelling in the big toe
C. Pain that improves with movement
D. Pain in multiple joints
Answer: B. Swelling in the big toe

What is the main treatment goal for osteoarthritis?
A. Cure the disease
B. Reduce pain and improve function
C. Increase joint mobility
D. Prevent all physical activity
Answer: B. Reduce pain and improve function

Which of the following is a common risk factor for developing rheumatoid arthritis?
A. Age over 50
B. Female gender
C. History of joint injuries
D. All of the above
Answer: B. Female gender

What type of joint is primarily affected in rheumatoid arthritis?
A. Synovial joint
B. Fibrous joint
C. Cartilaginous joint
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Synovial joint

Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm rheumatoid arthritis?
A. X-ray
B. MRI
C. Blood tests for rheumatoid factor
D. Ultrasound
Answer: C. Blood tests for rheumatoid factor

What is the primary cause of gout?
A. Excessive exercise
B. Increased uric acid levels
C. Autoimmune response
D. Joint infection
Answer: B. Increased uric acid levels

What lifestyle change can help manage osteoarthritis symptoms?
A. Increasing weight
B. Regular physical activity
C. Ignoring joint pain
D. Reducing hydration
Answer: B. Regular physical activity

Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat rheumatoid arthritis?
A. Acetaminophen
B. NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)
C. Antidepressants
D. Muscle relaxants
Answer: B. NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)

What is a hallmark symptom of osteoarthritis?
A. Joint swelling
B. Morning stiffness lasting over an hour
C. Pain that worsens with activity
D. Pain at rest
Answer: C. Pain that worsens with activity

What type of joint is the knee classified as?
A. Hinge joint
B. Ball-and-socket joint
C. Pivot joint
D. Gliding joint
Answer: A. Hinge joint

What can be a potential complication of untreated rheumatoid arthritis?
A. Joint deformities
B. Improved joint function
C. Increased flexibility
D. None of the above
Answer: A. Joint deformities

Which dietary change is recommended for individuals with gout?
A. Increase purine-rich foods
B. Reduce alcohol intake
C. Avoid all carbohydrates
D. Increase caffeine consumption
Answer: B. Reduce alcohol intake

What is a common sign of psoriatic arthritis?
A. Dry skin
B. Nail changes
C. Joint pain
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above

Which joint is commonly affected in ankylosing spondylitis?
A. Shoulder joint
B. Sacroiliac joint
C. Elbow joint
D. Wrist joint
Answer: B. Sacroiliac joint

What is a typical symptom of juvenile idiopathic arthritis?
A. High fever
B. Growth problems
C. Skin rashes
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above

What imaging study is most useful for assessing joint damage in arthritis?
A. X-ray
B. CT scan
C. MRI
D. Ultrasound
Answer: A. X-ray

Which type of arthritis is characterized by flare-ups and remission?
A. Osteoarthritis
B. Rheumatoid arthritis
C. Gout
D. Psoriatic arthritis
Answer: C. Gout

What is a common non-pharmacological treatment for arthritis?
A. Bed rest
B. Heat and cold therapy
C. Complete immobilization
D. High-impact exercise
Answer: B. Heat and cold therapy

Which medication is used to reduce inflammation in gout attacks?
A. Colchicine
B. Antibiotics
C. Opioids
D. Antidepressants
Answer: A. Colchicine

What is the role of physical therapy in managing arthritis?
A. To eliminate arthritis
B. To strengthen muscles around joints
C. To promote complete rest
D. To prevent all movement
Answer: B. To strengthen muscles around joints

What is the main goal of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)?
A. Reduce pain only
B. Slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis
C. Cure arthritis
D. Increase uric acid levels
Answer: B. Slow the progression of rheumatoid arthritis

Which joint is most commonly affected by osteoarthritis in older adults?
A. Hip
B. Knee
C. Hand
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above

What is the primary symptom of bursitis?
A. Numbness
B. Pain and swelling over the bursa
C. Joint dislocation
D. Fever
Answer: B. Pain and swelling over the bursa

What lifestyle modification can help reduce symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis?
A. Decreasing physical activity
B. Maintaining a healthy weight
C. Increasing alcohol consumption
D. Skipping meals
Answer: B. Maintaining a healthy weight

Which type of arthritis is associated with skin plaques?
A. Osteoarthritis
B. Rheumatoid arthritis
C. Gout
D. Psoriatic arthritis
Answer: D. Psoriatic arthritis

What is a common complication of osteoarthritis?
A. Muscle weakness
B. Bone spurs
C. Severe fatigue
D. None of the above
Answer: B. Bone spurs

Which condition is characterized by morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes?
A. Osteoarthritis
B. Gout
C. Rheumatoid arthritis
D. Bursitis
Answer: C. Rheumatoid arthritis

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of osteoarthritis?
A. Joint pain with activity
B. Morning stiffness
C. Fever and chills
D. Limited range of motion
Answer: C. Fever and chills

What is the main risk factor for developing gout?
A. Dehydration
B. High blood pressure
C. Diet high in purines
D. Low activity levels
Answer: C. Diet high in purines

What is the purpose of using splints in rheumatoid arthritis management?
A. To completely immobilize the joints
B. To support and stabilize joints
C. To increase pain
D. To promote joint destruction
Answer: B. To support and stabilize joints

What type of dietary change can help alleviate gout symptoms?
A. Increasing red meat intake
B. Decreasing fructose consumption
C. Increasing dairy consumption
D. All of the above
Answer: B. Decreasing fructose consumption

Which of the following joints is least likely to be affected by osteoarthritis?
A. Finger joints
B. Spine
C. Hip
D. Elbow
Answer: D. Elbow

What is a common imaging technique used to diagnose arthritis?
A. Electrocardiogram
B. X-ray
C. Blood test
D. Spirometry
Answer: B. X-ray

 

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