Tendon injuries MCQs(e.g., Achilles tendon rupture)

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: September 28, 2024

What is the most common cause of an Achilles tendon rupture? A. Direct trauma B. Sudden forceful contraction C. Chronic tendinitis D. Improper footwear Answer: B. Sudden forceful contraction Which demographic is most commonly affected by Achilles tendon ruptures? A. Children B. Adolescents C. Middle-aged athletes D. Elderly individuals Answer: C. Middle-aged athletes What is a common symptom of an Achilles tendon rupture? A. Persistent swelling in the ankle B. Sudden sharp pain in the heel C. Numbness in the toes D. Redness around the ankle Answer: B. Sudden sharp pain in the heel Which test is commonly used to diagnose an Achilles tendon rupture? A. Thompson test B. Anterior drawer test C. McMurray test D. Apley test Answer: A. Thompson test Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Achilles tendinopathy? A. High-impact sports B. Swimming C. Cycling D. Yoga Answer: A. High-impact sports What is the recommended initial treatment for a suspected Achilles tendon rupture? A. Surgery B. Ice and elevation C. Physical therapy D. Cortisone injections Answer: B. Ice and elevation Which of the following is a common conservative treatment for Achilles tendinitis? A. Surgery B. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) C. Injections of calcium D. Immobilization with a cast Answer: B. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) What is a typical sign of Achilles tendinopathy? A. Swelling in the knee B. Stiffness and pain in the morning C. Numbness in the foot D. Loss of sensation in the calf Answer: B. Stiffness and pain in the morning What is the primary goal of rehabilitation following an Achilles tendon repair? A. Strengthening surrounding muscles B. Increasing cardiovascular fitness C. Enhancing flexibility D. Preventing infection Answer: A. Strengthening surrounding muscles What type of imaging is most useful for assessing tendon injuries? A. X-ray B. MRI C. Ultrasound D. CT scan Answer: B. MRI Which of the following is a characteristic of a complete Achilles tendon rupture? A. Partial tearing of the tendon fibers B. Continuity of the tendon remains intact C. Loss of function in plantar flexion D. Presence of swelling without pain Answer: C. Loss of function in plantar flexion What is the typical recovery time for an Achilles tendon rupture treated non-surgically? A. 2-4 weeks B. 4-6 weeks C. 3-6 months D. 6-12 months Answer: C. 3-6 months Which of the following can lead to chronic Achilles tendinopathy? A. Excessive training without proper recovery B. Lack of physical activity C. Infrequent stretching D. Wearing supportive shoes Answer: A. Excessive training without proper recovery What is the primary function of the Achilles tendon? A. Connect the calf muscles to the knee B. Provide stability to the ankle C. Allow for plantar flexion of the foot D. Support the arch of the foot Answer: C. Allow for plantar flexion of the foot Which type of exercise is often recommended during the rehabilitation of Achilles tendon injuries? A. High-impact aerobics B. Eccentric strengthening exercises C. Isometric exercises only D. Flexibility training Answer: B. Eccentric strengthening exercises What is a common surgical option for an Achilles tendon rupture? A. Arthroscopy B. Tendon grafting C. Tenodesis D. Open repair Answer: D. Open repair What can be a long-term complication of untreated Achilles tendinopathy? A. Complete rupture of the tendon B. Osteoporosis C. Increased flexibility D. Growth of additional tendons Answer: A. Complete rupture of the tendon Which of the following conditions can mimic the symptoms of Achilles tendon injuries? A. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury B. Plantar fasciitis C. Lateral ankle sprain D. Meniscus tear Answer: B. Plantar fasciitis What role do eccentric exercises play in treating Achilles tendon injuries? A. They help increase flexibility. B. They decrease muscle strength. C. They promote tendon healing and strength. D. They have no impact on recovery. Answer: C. They promote tendon healing and strength. What is the recommended footwear for individuals recovering from Achilles tendon injuries? A. High-heeled shoes B. Flip-flops C. Supportive athletic shoes D. Barefoot Answer: C. Supportive athletic shoes Which of the following is a key sign of a chronic Achilles tendon injury? A. Acute pain with sudden onset B. Thickening of the tendon C. Swelling only during physical activity D. Bruising around the tendon Answer: B. Thickening of the tendon What lifestyle modification can help prevent Achilles tendon injuries? A. Avoiding all physical activity B. Gradually increasing exercise intensity C. Ignoring pain during exercise D. Focusing solely on upper body workouts Answer: B. Gradually increasing exercise intensity Which of the following is a common non-surgical treatment for Achilles tendon ruptures? A. Injection therapy B. Antibiotics C. Cast immobilization D. Continuous motion therapy Answer: C. Cast immobilization What should be avoided during the early stages of Achilles tendon injury recovery? A. Stretching exercises B. Ice application C. Weight-bearing activities D. Range of motion exercises Answer: C. Weight-bearing activities What is the primary objective of physical therapy for Achilles tendon injuries? A. Pain relief only B. Restoring mobility and strength C. Surgical preparation D. Enhancing cardiovascular endurance Answer: B. Restoring mobility and strength Which of the following treatments involves injecting a substance into the tendon to promote healing? A. Corticosteroid injections B. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections C. Antibiotic injections D. Vitamin B12 injections Answer: B. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections What type of brace may be used to support the Achilles tendon during recovery? A. Compression sleeve B. Rigid walking boot C. Knee brace D. Ankle wrap Answer: B. Rigid walking boot Which muscle group is primarily involved in the function of the Achilles tendon? A. Quadriceps B. Hamstrings C. Calf muscles D. Gluteal muscles Answer: C. Calf muscles What is the common term for inflammation of the Achilles tendon? A. Achilles tendinitis B. Achilles bursitis C. Achilles tendinosis D. Achilles rupture Answer: A. Achilles tendinitis Which condition can occur due to the overuse of the Achilles tendon? A. Tendinitis B. Fracture C. Arthritis D. Cartilage damage Answer: A. Tendinitis What is a common symptom of tendinopathy in the Achilles tendon? A. Pain when walking uphill B. Pain when sitting C. Severe swelling in the foot D. Loss of sensation in the toes Answer: A. Pain when walking uphill What is the typical time frame for returning to sports after an Achilles tendon repair? A. 1-2 weeks B. 2-4 weeks C. 4-6 months D. 6-12 months Answer: C. 4-6 months Which of the following factors can contribute to Achilles tendon injuries? A. Poor flexibility B. Excessive hydration C. Regular stretching D. Balanced nutrition Answer: A. Poor flexibility What is the primary goal during the initial phase of rehabilitation for Achilles tendon injuries? A. To run long distances B. To achieve maximum strength C. To manage pain and swelling D. To improve flexibility Answer: C. To manage pain and swelling Which exercise is generally contraindicated in the early stages of Achilles tendon recovery? A. Light stretching B. Eccentric calf raises C. Walking D. Running Answer: D. Running What type of injury is an Achilles tendon rupture classified as? A. Chronic injury B. Acute injury C. Overuse injury D. Traumatic injury Answer: B. Acute injury Which of the following best describes the term “tendinopathy”? A. Complete tear of the tendon B. Inflammation or degeneration of the tendon C. Infection of the tendon D. Rupture of the tendon Answer: B. Inflammation or degeneration of the tendon  

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