What is the primary function of the spinal cord?
A) To transmit signals between the brain and the body
B) To produce cerebrospinal fluid
C) To protect the brain
D) To facilitate digestion
Answer: A) To transmit signals between the brain and the body
Which of the following is the most common cause of spinal cord injuries?
A) Falls
B) Sports injuries
C) Vehicle accidents
D) Violence
Answer: C) Vehicle accidents
What does the term “quadriplegia” refer to?
A) Paralysis of the lower limbs
B) Paralysis of one side of the body
C) Paralysis of all four limbs
D) Weakness in the arms
Answer: C) Paralysis of all four limbs
What is the main goal of immediate treatment after a spinal cord injury?
A) To perform surgery
B) To stabilize the spine
C) To rehabilitate the patient
D) To relieve pain
Answer: B) To stabilize the spine
Which type of spinal cord injury is characterized by partial preservation of motor or sensory function below the level of injury?
A) Complete injury
B) Incomplete injury
C) Total injury
D) Partial injury
Answer: B) Incomplete injury
What is the most severe type of spinal cord injury?
A) Complete injury
B) Incomplete injury
C) Mild injury
D) Moderate injury
Answer: A) Complete injury
Which spinal cord region is most commonly injured in accidents?
A) Cervical
B) Thoracic
C) Lumbar
D) Sacral
Answer: A) Cervical
What is a common complication following a spinal cord injury?
A) Hypertension
B) Chronic pain
C) Respiratory issues
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
What is the purpose of a cervical collar in spinal cord injury management?
A) To provide comfort
B) To prevent further injury
C) To improve mobility
D) To relieve pain
Answer: B) To prevent further injury
What type of assessment is crucial immediately after a suspected spinal cord injury?
A) Neurological assessment
B) Psychological assessment
C) Musculoskeletal assessment
D) Cardiovascular assessment
Answer: A) Neurological assessment
What is a common rehabilitation goal for patients with spinal cord injuries?
A) Complete independence
B) Increasing pain
C) Limiting mobility
D) Permanent wheelchair use
Answer: A) Complete independence
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of spinal cord injury?
A) Loss of bladder control
B) Impaired sexual function
C) Severe headache
D) Loss of sensation
Answer: C) Severe headache
What does the ASIA scale assess?
A) Functional mobility
B) Sensory and motor function
C) Pain levels
D) Psychological well-being
Answer: B) Sensory and motor function
Which type of spinal cord injury results from direct trauma to the spinal cord?
A) Primary injury
B) Secondary injury
C) Tertiary injury
D) Chronic injury
Answer: A) Primary injury
What is a secondary injury in the context of spinal cord injuries?
A) Injury caused by external factors
B) Injury occurring due to inflammation and other biological processes
C) Injury that happens after rehabilitation
D) None of the above
Answer: B) Injury occurring due to inflammation and other biological processes
Which treatment is often used to reduce swelling after a spinal cord injury?
A) Surgery
B) Corticosteroids
C) Antibiotics
D) Pain relievers
Answer: B) Corticosteroids
What is a common long-term effect of a spinal cord injury?
A) Increased flexibility
B) Improved coordination
C) Muscle atrophy
D) Enhanced sensory perception
Answer: C) Muscle atrophy
What lifestyle change can benefit individuals with spinal cord injuries?
A) Smoking cessation
B) Increased sedentary behavior
C) High-impact exercise
D) Ignoring physical therapy
Answer: A) Smoking cessation
Which of the following is a method for managing autonomic dysreflexia?
A) Medication
B) Positioning
C) Removing tight clothing
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
What is the primary purpose of spinal cord injury rehabilitation?
A) To cure the injury
B) To promote recovery and adaptation
C) To eliminate all complications
D) To avoid physical therapy
Answer: B) To promote recovery and adaptation
What is the risk associated with cervical spinal cord injuries?
A) Increased mobility
B) Respiratory failure
C) Decreased pain sensitivity
D) Improved reflexes
Answer: B) Respiratory failure
Which of the following can help prevent pressure ulcers in spinal cord injury patients?
A) Regular repositioning
B) Prolonged immobility
C) Poor nutrition
D) Ignoring skin care
Answer: A) Regular repositioning
What is the role of assistive devices for individuals with spinal cord injuries?
A) To eliminate the need for therapy
B) To enhance mobility and independence
C) To prevent injury
D) To promote inactivity
Answer: B) To enhance mobility and independence
Which of the following complications can arise from immobility due to spinal cord injury?
A) Deep vein thrombosis
B) Improved cardiovascular health
C) Enhanced muscle strength
D) None of the above
Answer: A) Deep vein thrombosis
What is the impact of spinal cord injury on bladder control?
A) It can improve bladder function
B) It can lead to loss of control
C) It has no effect
D) It only affects men
Answer: B) It can lead to loss of control
What is the significance of neuroplasticity in spinal cord injury recovery?
A) It prevents recovery
B) It enables the nervous system to adapt and compensate
C) It only applies to brain injuries
D) It is unrelated to spinal cord injuries
Answer: B) It enables the nervous system to adapt and compensate
Which of the following is a common therapeutic approach in spinal cord injury rehabilitation?
A) Hydrotherapy
B) Isolation therapy
C) Restrictive therapy
D) None of the above
Answer: A) Hydrotherapy
What is the purpose of a comprehensive rehabilitation program for spinal cord injury patients?
A) To treat the injury directly
B) To address physical, emotional, and social needs
C) To limit patient mobility
D) To ignore psychological effects
Answer: B) To address physical, emotional, and social needs
What type of testing can help determine the extent of spinal cord injury?
A) Blood tests
B) Electromyography (EMG)
C) MRI and CT scans
D) Urinalysis
Answer: C) MRI and CT scans
What is the importance of early intervention following a spinal cord injury?
A) To prevent complications
B) To allow for spontaneous recovery
C) To delay surgery
D) To assess psychological impact
Answer: A) To prevent complications
What role does occupational therapy play in spinal cord injury rehabilitation?
A) To focus only on physical rehabilitation
B) To help patients develop daily living skills
C) To eliminate the need for assistive devices
D) To provide psychological support only
Answer: B) To help patients develop daily living skills
What is a common emotional response to spinal cord injury?
A) Complete acceptance
B) Anger and frustration
C) Indifference
D) Joy
Answer: B) Anger and frustration
Which spinal cord injury type is most likely to result in loss of bowel control?
A) Cervical injury
B) Thoracic injury
C) Lumbar injury
D) Sacral injury
Answer: D) Sacral injury
What does the term “hyperreflexia” mean in the context of spinal cord injury?
A) Decreased reflexes
B) Increased reflexes
C) Absence of reflexes
D) Normal reflexes
Answer: B) Increased reflexes
What is the primary goal of surgery for a spinal cord injury?
A) To enhance muscle strength
B) To stabilize the spine and decompress the spinal cord
C) To eliminate all pain
D) To prevent rehabilitation
Answer: B) To stabilize the spine and decompress the spinal cord
What is the typical long-term care requirement for patients with complete spinal cord injuries?
A) Daily nursing care
B) Self-management without assistance
C) Regular medical check-ups and therapy
D) No care needed
Answer: C) Regular medical check-ups and therapy
What are the potential benefits of using neuromodulation techniques in spinal cord injury treatment?
A) They can reduce pain and improve function
B) They have no effect on recovery
C) They only apply to brain injuries
D) They can worsen symptoms
Answer: A) They can reduce pain and improve function
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