Tendon injuries MCQs(e.g., Achilles tendon rupture)

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: September 28, 2024

What is the most common cause of an Achilles tendon rupture?
A. Direct trauma
B. Sudden forceful contraction
C. Chronic tendinitis
D. Improper footwear
Answer: B. Sudden forceful contraction

Which demographic is most commonly affected by Achilles tendon ruptures?
A. Children
B. Adolescents
C. Middle-aged athletes
D. Elderly individuals
Answer: C. Middle-aged athletes

What is a common symptom of an Achilles tendon rupture?
A. Persistent swelling in the ankle
B. Sudden sharp pain in the heel
C. Numbness in the toes
D. Redness around the ankle
Answer: B. Sudden sharp pain in the heel

Which test is commonly used to diagnose an Achilles tendon rupture?
A. Thompson test
B. Anterior drawer test
C. McMurray test
D. Apley test
Answer: A. Thompson test

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Achilles tendinopathy?
A. High-impact sports
B. Swimming
C. Cycling
D. Yoga
Answer: A. High-impact sports

What is the recommended initial treatment for a suspected Achilles tendon rupture?
A. Surgery
B. Ice and elevation
C. Physical therapy
D. Cortisone injections
Answer: B. Ice and elevation

Which of the following is a common conservative treatment for Achilles tendinitis?
A. Surgery
B. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
C. Injections of calcium
D. Immobilization with a cast
Answer: B. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

What is a typical sign of Achilles tendinopathy?
A. Swelling in the knee
B. Stiffness and pain in the morning
C. Numbness in the foot
D. Loss of sensation in the calf
Answer: B. Stiffness and pain in the morning

What is the primary goal of rehabilitation following an Achilles tendon repair?
A. Strengthening surrounding muscles
B. Increasing cardiovascular fitness
C. Enhancing flexibility
D. Preventing infection
Answer: A. Strengthening surrounding muscles

What type of imaging is most useful for assessing tendon injuries?
A. X-ray
B. MRI
C. Ultrasound
D. CT scan
Answer: B. MRI

Which of the following is a characteristic of a complete Achilles tendon rupture?
A. Partial tearing of the tendon fibers
B. Continuity of the tendon remains intact
C. Loss of function in plantar flexion
D. Presence of swelling without pain
Answer: C. Loss of function in plantar flexion

What is the typical recovery time for an Achilles tendon rupture treated non-surgically?
A. 2-4 weeks
B. 4-6 weeks
C. 3-6 months
D. 6-12 months
Answer: C. 3-6 months

Which of the following can lead to chronic Achilles tendinopathy?
A. Excessive training without proper recovery
B. Lack of physical activity
C. Infrequent stretching
D. Wearing supportive shoes
Answer: A. Excessive training without proper recovery

What is the primary function of the Achilles tendon?
A. Connect the calf muscles to the knee
B. Provide stability to the ankle
C. Allow for plantar flexion of the foot
D. Support the arch of the foot
Answer: C. Allow for plantar flexion of the foot

Which type of exercise is often recommended during the rehabilitation of Achilles tendon injuries?
A. High-impact aerobics
B. Eccentric strengthening exercises
C. Isometric exercises only
D. Flexibility training
Answer: B. Eccentric strengthening exercises

What is a common surgical option for an Achilles tendon rupture?
A. Arthroscopy
B. Tendon grafting
C. Tenodesis
D. Open repair
Answer: D. Open repair

What can be a long-term complication of untreated Achilles tendinopathy?
A. Complete rupture of the tendon
B. Osteoporosis
C. Increased flexibility
D. Growth of additional tendons
Answer: A. Complete rupture of the tendon

Which of the following conditions can mimic the symptoms of Achilles tendon injuries?
A. Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury
B. Plantar fasciitis
C. Lateral ankle sprain
D. Meniscus tear
Answer: B. Plantar fasciitis

What role do eccentric exercises play in treating Achilles tendon injuries?
A. They help increase flexibility.
B. They decrease muscle strength.
C. They promote tendon healing and strength.
D. They have no impact on recovery.
Answer: C. They promote tendon healing and strength.

What is the recommended footwear for individuals recovering from Achilles tendon injuries?
A. High-heeled shoes
B. Flip-flops
C. Supportive athletic shoes
D. Barefoot
Answer: C. Supportive athletic shoes

Which of the following is a key sign of a chronic Achilles tendon injury?
A. Acute pain with sudden onset
B. Thickening of the tendon
C. Swelling only during physical activity
D. Bruising around the tendon
Answer: B. Thickening of the tendon

What lifestyle modification can help prevent Achilles tendon injuries?
A. Avoiding all physical activity
B. Gradually increasing exercise intensity
C. Ignoring pain during exercise
D. Focusing solely on upper body workouts
Answer: B. Gradually increasing exercise intensity

Which of the following is a common non-surgical treatment for Achilles tendon ruptures?
A. Injection therapy
B. Antibiotics
C. Cast immobilization
D. Continuous motion therapy
Answer: C. Cast immobilization

What should be avoided during the early stages of Achilles tendon injury recovery?
A. Stretching exercises
B. Ice application
C. Weight-bearing activities
D. Range of motion exercises
Answer: C. Weight-bearing activities

What is the primary objective of physical therapy for Achilles tendon injuries?
A. Pain relief only
B. Restoring mobility and strength
C. Surgical preparation
D. Enhancing cardiovascular endurance
Answer: B. Restoring mobility and strength

Which of the following treatments involves injecting a substance into the tendon to promote healing?
A. Corticosteroid injections
B. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections
C. Antibiotic injections
D. Vitamin B12 injections
Answer: B. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections

What type of brace may be used to support the Achilles tendon during recovery?
A. Compression sleeve
B. Rigid walking boot
C. Knee brace
D. Ankle wrap
Answer: B. Rigid walking boot

Which muscle group is primarily involved in the function of the Achilles tendon?
A. Quadriceps
B. Hamstrings
C. Calf muscles
D. Gluteal muscles
Answer: C. Calf muscles

What is the common term for inflammation of the Achilles tendon?
A. Achilles tendinitis
B. Achilles bursitis
C. Achilles tendinosis
D. Achilles rupture
Answer: A. Achilles tendinitis

Which condition can occur due to the overuse of the Achilles tendon?
A. Tendinitis
B. Fracture
C. Arthritis
D. Cartilage damage
Answer: A. Tendinitis

What is a common symptom of tendinopathy in the Achilles tendon?
A. Pain when walking uphill
B. Pain when sitting
C. Severe swelling in the foot
D. Loss of sensation in the toes
Answer: A. Pain when walking uphill

What is the typical time frame for returning to sports after an Achilles tendon repair?
A. 1-2 weeks
B. 2-4 weeks
C. 4-6 months
D. 6-12 months
Answer: C. 4-6 months

Which of the following factors can contribute to Achilles tendon injuries?
A. Poor flexibility
B. Excessive hydration
C. Regular stretching
D. Balanced nutrition
Answer: A. Poor flexibility

What is the primary goal during the initial phase of rehabilitation for Achilles tendon injuries?
A. To run long distances
B. To achieve maximum strength
C. To manage pain and swelling
D. To improve flexibility
Answer: C. To manage pain and swelling

Which exercise is generally contraindicated in the early stages of Achilles tendon recovery?
A. Light stretching
B. Eccentric calf raises
C. Walking
D. Running
Answer: D. Running

What type of injury is an Achilles tendon rupture classified as?
A. Chronic injury
B. Acute injury
C. Overuse injury
D. Traumatic injury
Answer: B. Acute injury

Which of the following best describes the term “tendinopathy”?
A. Complete tear of the tendon
B. Inflammation or degeneration of the tendon
C. Infection of the tendon
D. Rupture of the tendon
Answer: B. Inflammation or degeneration of the tendon

 

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