Osteoarthritis MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: September 28, 2024

What is osteoarthritis?
A) A type of cancer
B) An inflammatory joint disease
C) A degenerative joint disease
D) A muscle disorder
Answer: C) A degenerative joint disease

Which joints are most commonly affected by osteoarthritis?
A) Elbows and shoulders
B) Knees and hips
C) Fingers and toes
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

What is a primary symptom of osteoarthritis?
A) Severe headaches
B) Joint pain and stiffness
C) Nausea and vomiting
D) Muscle spasms
Answer: B) Joint pain and stiffness

What age group is most commonly affected by osteoarthritis?
A) Infants
B) Young adults
C) Middle-aged and older adults
D) Teenagers
Answer: C) Middle-aged and older adults

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing osteoarthritis?
A) Regular exercise
B) Obesity
C) High-fiber diet
D) Low physical activity
Answer: B) Obesity

What role does genetics play in osteoarthritis?
A) No role at all
B) It can influence the likelihood of developing the condition
C) It is the only cause
D) It only affects women
Answer: B) It can influence the likelihood of developing the condition

Which lifestyle change can help manage osteoarthritis symptoms?
A) Decreased physical activity
B) Weight loss and regular exercise
C) High-fat diet
D) Ignoring pain
Answer: B) Weight loss and regular exercise

What type of imaging is commonly used to diagnose osteoarthritis?
A) MRI
B) CT scan
C) X-ray
D) Ultrasound
Answer: C) X-ray

Which of the following medications is often prescribed for osteoarthritis pain relief?
A) Antibiotics
B) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
C) Antidepressants
D) Chemotherapy agents
Answer: B) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

What is a common non-pharmacological treatment for osteoarthritis?
A) Surgery
B) Heat and cold therapy
C) High-intensity workouts
D) Complete bed rest
Answer: B) Heat and cold therapy

How does osteoarthritis typically progress over time?
A) It improves significantly without treatment
B) It is a stable condition with no changes
C) It generally worsens, leading to increased joint damage
D) It only affects one joint permanently
Answer: C) It generally worsens, leading to increased joint damage

What is the effect of physical therapy on osteoarthritis?
A) It has no effect
B) It can improve function and reduce pain
C) It causes more damage
D) It is only beneficial for athletes
Answer: B) It can improve function and reduce pain

What type of exercise is recommended for individuals with osteoarthritis?
A) High-impact aerobics
B) Low-impact exercises such as swimming and cycling
C) Heavy weightlifting
D) Complete immobilization
Answer: B) Low-impact exercises such as swimming and cycling

What is an important dietary consideration for managing osteoarthritis?
A) Avoiding all fats
B) Increasing omega-3 fatty acid intake
C) Eliminating fruits and vegetables
D) Eating high-sugar foods
Answer: B) Increasing omega-3 fatty acid intake

Which joint is often associated with Heberden’s nodes in osteoarthritis?
A) Knee
B) Hip
C) Finger joints
D) Shoulder
Answer: C) Finger joints

What is the role of glucosamine and chondroitin in osteoarthritis treatment?
A) They cure osteoarthritis
B) They may help alleviate pain and improve joint function
C) They have no effect on symptoms
D) They are primarily used for heart conditions
Answer: B) They may help alleviate pain and improve joint function

What is the primary focus of osteoarthritis management?
A) To completely cure the condition
B) To reduce pain and improve function
C) To promote inactivity
D) To prevent all forms of exercise
Answer: B) To reduce pain and improve function

What surgical option may be considered for advanced osteoarthritis?
A) Joint replacement surgery
B) Amputation
C) Tendon repair
D) None of the above
Answer: A) Joint replacement surgery

Which type of physical activity is particularly beneficial for those with osteoarthritis?
A) High-impact sports
B) Stretching and flexibility exercises
C) Inactivity
D) Isometric exercises only
Answer: B) Stretching and flexibility exercises

What are some common symptoms of knee osteoarthritis?
A) Swelling, pain, and reduced range of motion
B) Nausea and dizziness
C) Loss of hearing
D) Skin rash
Answer: A) Swelling, pain, and reduced range of motion

What is the role of weight management in osteoarthritis?
A) It has no impact
B) It can reduce stress on weight-bearing joints
C) It is irrelevant
D) It only helps with cardiovascular health
Answer: B) It can reduce stress on weight-bearing joints

What is the common outcome of untreated osteoarthritis?
A) Complete recovery
B) Progressive joint damage and disability
C) Enhanced joint function
D) Increased flexibility
Answer: B) Progressive joint damage and disability

Which of the following is a common complication of osteoarthritis?
A) Muscle weakness
B) Osteoporosis
C) Joint deformity
D) Complete recovery
Answer: C) Joint deformity

What type of dietary component may help reduce inflammation in osteoarthritis?
A) Omega-3 fatty acids
B) High sugar intake
C) Saturated fats
D) Processed foods
Answer: A) Omega-3 fatty acids

What is a significant benefit of using assistive devices for individuals with osteoarthritis?
A) They promote complete inactivity
B) They can help reduce joint stress and improve mobility
C) They have no impact on daily activities
D) They are only for older adults
Answer: B) They can help reduce joint stress and improve mobility

What is a common characteristic of osteoarthritis on an X-ray?
A) Joint swelling
B) Increased joint space
C) Bone spurs and narrowing of joint space
D) Fluid accumulation
Answer: C) Bone spurs and narrowing of joint space

What lifestyle change is crucial for managing osteoarthritis symptoms?
A) Ignoring symptoms
B) Maintaining a healthy weight
C) Increasing sedentary behavior
D) Eating more processed foods
Answer: B) Maintaining a healthy weight

How does osteoarthritis affect daily life?
A) It has no effect on activities
B) It can limit mobility and decrease quality of life
C) It enhances physical performance
D) It improves mental health
Answer: B) It can limit mobility and decrease quality of life

What is a common feature of osteoarthritis-related joint pain?
A) Pain that worsens with rest
B) Pain that improves with movement
C) Pain that is constant and severe
D) Pain only in the morning
Answer: A) Pain that worsens with rest

What is the primary mechanism behind the development of osteoarthritis?
A) Autoimmune response
B) Wear and tear of joint cartilage
C) Infection
D) Genetic mutation
Answer: B) Wear and tear of joint cartilage

What type of therapy can help individuals with osteoarthritis manage pain?
A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy
B) Hormone replacement therapy
C) Antidepressant therapy
D) Chemotherapy
Answer: A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy

What effect does obesity have on osteoarthritis?
A) It has no effect on the joints
B) It can exacerbate symptoms and increase joint stress
C) It improves joint health
D) It is unrelated to arthritis
Answer: B) It can exacerbate symptoms and increase joint stress

What is a common characteristic of osteoarthritis pain during activity?
A) It decreases with movement
B) It remains constant regardless of activity
C) It usually worsens with activity
D) It only occurs at night
Answer: C) It usually worsens with activity

What is the typical progression of symptoms in osteoarthritis?
A) Symptoms improve over time
B) Symptoms worsen gradually
C) Symptoms are unpredictable
D) Symptoms only affect the hands
Answer: B) Symptoms worsen gradually

What is a common finding in advanced osteoarthritis?
A) Increased joint flexibility
B) Severe joint deformity and loss of function
C) Complete recovery
D) No visible symptoms
Answer: B) Severe joint deformity and loss of function

Which of the following can be a sign of osteoarthritis?
A) Joint warmth and redness
B) Swelling and creaking sounds in the joint
C) Rapid weight loss
D) Hair loss
Answer: B) Swelling and creaking sounds in the joint

What is a recommended approach for managing chronic pain in osteoarthritis?
A) Complete avoidance of any physical activity
B) Multimodal treatment including medications, exercise, and therapy
C) Sole reliance on medication
D) Ignoring symptoms
Answer: B) Multimodal treatment including medications, exercise, and therapy

 

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