Osteoarthritis MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: September 28, 2024

What is osteoarthritis? A) A type of cancer B) An inflammatory joint disease C) A degenerative joint disease D) A muscle disorder Answer: C) A degenerative joint disease Which joints are most commonly affected by osteoarthritis? A) Elbows and shoulders B) Knees and hips C) Fingers and toes D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What is a primary symptom of osteoarthritis? A) Severe headaches B) Joint pain and stiffness C) Nausea and vomiting D) Muscle spasms Answer: B) Joint pain and stiffness What age group is most commonly affected by osteoarthritis? A) Infants B) Young adults C) Middle-aged and older adults D) Teenagers Answer: C) Middle-aged and older adults Which of the following is a risk factor for developing osteoarthritis? A) Regular exercise B) Obesity C) High-fiber diet D) Low physical activity Answer: B) Obesity What role does genetics play in osteoarthritis? A) No role at all B) It can influence the likelihood of developing the condition C) It is the only cause D) It only affects women Answer: B) It can influence the likelihood of developing the condition Which lifestyle change can help manage osteoarthritis symptoms? A) Decreased physical activity B) Weight loss and regular exercise C) High-fat diet D) Ignoring pain Answer: B) Weight loss and regular exercise What type of imaging is commonly used to diagnose osteoarthritis? A) MRI B) CT scan C) X-ray D) Ultrasound Answer: C) X-ray Which of the following medications is often prescribed for osteoarthritis pain relief? A) Antibiotics B) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) C) Antidepressants D) Chemotherapy agents Answer: B) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) What is a common non-pharmacological treatment for osteoarthritis? A) Surgery B) Heat and cold therapy C) High-intensity workouts D) Complete bed rest Answer: B) Heat and cold therapy How does osteoarthritis typically progress over time? A) It improves significantly without treatment B) It is a stable condition with no changes C) It generally worsens, leading to increased joint damage D) It only affects one joint permanently Answer: C) It generally worsens, leading to increased joint damage What is the effect of physical therapy on osteoarthritis? A) It has no effect B) It can improve function and reduce pain C) It causes more damage D) It is only beneficial for athletes Answer: B) It can improve function and reduce pain What type of exercise is recommended for individuals with osteoarthritis? A) High-impact aerobics B) Low-impact exercises such as swimming and cycling C) Heavy weightlifting D) Complete immobilization Answer: B) Low-impact exercises such as swimming and cycling What is an important dietary consideration for managing osteoarthritis? A) Avoiding all fats B) Increasing omega-3 fatty acid intake C) Eliminating fruits and vegetables D) Eating high-sugar foods Answer: B) Increasing omega-3 fatty acid intake Which joint is often associated with Heberden’s nodes in osteoarthritis? A) Knee B) Hip C) Finger joints D) Shoulder Answer: C) Finger joints What is the role of glucosamine and chondroitin in osteoarthritis treatment? A) They cure osteoarthritis B) They may help alleviate pain and improve joint function C) They have no effect on symptoms D) They are primarily used for heart conditions Answer: B) They may help alleviate pain and improve joint function What is the primary focus of osteoarthritis management? A) To completely cure the condition B) To reduce pain and improve function C) To promote inactivity D) To prevent all forms of exercise Answer: B) To reduce pain and improve function What surgical option may be considered for advanced osteoarthritis? A) Joint replacement surgery B) Amputation C) Tendon repair D) None of the above Answer: A) Joint replacement surgery Which type of physical activity is particularly beneficial for those with osteoarthritis? A) High-impact sports B) Stretching and flexibility exercises C) Inactivity D) Isometric exercises only Answer: B) Stretching and flexibility exercises What are some common symptoms of knee osteoarthritis? A) Swelling, pain, and reduced range of motion B) Nausea and dizziness C) Loss of hearing D) Skin rash Answer: A) Swelling, pain, and reduced range of motion What is the role of weight management in osteoarthritis? A) It has no impact B) It can reduce stress on weight-bearing joints C) It is irrelevant D) It only helps with cardiovascular health Answer: B) It can reduce stress on weight-bearing joints What is the common outcome of untreated osteoarthritis? A) Complete recovery B) Progressive joint damage and disability C) Enhanced joint function D) Increased flexibility Answer: B) Progressive joint damage and disability Which of the following is a common complication of osteoarthritis? A) Muscle weakness B) Osteoporosis C) Joint deformity D) Complete recovery Answer: C) Joint deformity What type of dietary component may help reduce inflammation in osteoarthritis? A) Omega-3 fatty acids B) High sugar intake C) Saturated fats D) Processed foods Answer: A) Omega-3 fatty acids What is a significant benefit of using assistive devices for individuals with osteoarthritis? A) They promote complete inactivity B) They can help reduce joint stress and improve mobility C) They have no impact on daily activities D) They are only for older adults Answer: B) They can help reduce joint stress and improve mobility What is a common characteristic of osteoarthritis on an X-ray? A) Joint swelling B) Increased joint space C) Bone spurs and narrowing of joint space D) Fluid accumulation Answer: C) Bone spurs and narrowing of joint space What lifestyle change is crucial for managing osteoarthritis symptoms? A) Ignoring symptoms B) Maintaining a healthy weight C) Increasing sedentary behavior D) Eating more processed foods Answer: B) Maintaining a healthy weight How does osteoarthritis affect daily life? A) It has no effect on activities B) It can limit mobility and decrease quality of life C) It enhances physical performance D) It improves mental health Answer: B) It can limit mobility and decrease quality of life What is a common feature of osteoarthritis-related joint pain? A) Pain that worsens with rest B) Pain that improves with movement C) Pain that is constant and severe D) Pain only in the morning Answer: A) Pain that worsens with rest What is the primary mechanism behind the development of osteoarthritis? A) Autoimmune response B) Wear and tear of joint cartilage C) Infection D) Genetic mutation Answer: B) Wear and tear of joint cartilage What type of therapy can help individuals with osteoarthritis manage pain? A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy B) Hormone replacement therapy C) Antidepressant therapy D) Chemotherapy Answer: A) Cognitive-behavioral therapy What effect does obesity have on osteoarthritis? A) It has no effect on the joints B) It can exacerbate symptoms and increase joint stress C) It improves joint health D) It is unrelated to arthritis Answer: B) It can exacerbate symptoms and increase joint stress What is a common characteristic of osteoarthritis pain during activity? A) It decreases with movement B) It remains constant regardless of activity C) It usually worsens with activity D) It only occurs at night Answer: C) It usually worsens with activity What is the typical progression of symptoms in osteoarthritis? A) Symptoms improve over time B) Symptoms worsen gradually C) Symptoms are unpredictable D) Symptoms only affect the hands Answer: B) Symptoms worsen gradually What is a common finding in advanced osteoarthritis? A) Increased joint flexibility B) Severe joint deformity and loss of function C) Complete recovery D) No visible symptoms Answer: B) Severe joint deformity and loss of function Which of the following can be a sign of osteoarthritis? A) Joint warmth and redness B) Swelling and creaking sounds in the joint C) Rapid weight loss D) Hair loss Answer: B) Swelling and creaking sounds in the joint What is a recommended approach for managing chronic pain in osteoarthritis? A) Complete avoidance of any physical activity B) Multimodal treatment including medications, exercise, and therapy C) Sole reliance on medication D) Ignoring symptoms Answer: B) Multimodal treatment including medications, exercise, and therapy  

• Bone Structure and Function MCQs
  • Anatomy of bones and joints MCQs
  • Bone remodeling and healing MCQs
  • Fracture types and classifications MCQs
• Musculoskeletal System MCQs
  • Anatomy of muscles, tendons, and ligaments MCQs
  • Joint biomechanics MCQs
• Fractures MCQs
  • Fracture management (open and closed) MCQs
  • Principles of reduction and fixation MCQs
  • Complications of fractures (e.g., nonunion, malunion, delayed healing) MCQs
  • Pathological fractures MCQs
• Orthopedic Trauma MCQs
  • Trauma assessment and classification MCQs (e.g., pelvic fractures)
  • Management of polytrauma patients MCQs
  • Open fractures and their management MCQs(Gustilo classification)
• Pediatric Orthopedics MCQs
  • Growth plate fractures MCQs
  • Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) MCQs
  • Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease MCQs
  • Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) MCQs
• Spine Disorders MCQs
  • Scoliosis and kyphosis MCQs
  • Degenerative spine conditions  MCQs (e.g., spondylolisthesis, herniated discs)
  • Spinal cord injuries MCQs
  • Management of spinal fractures MCQs
• Arthritis MCQs
  • Osteoarthritis MCQs
  • Rheumatoid arthritis MCQs
  • Juvenile idiopathic arthritis MCQs
  • Gout and other crystal arthropathies MCQs
• Bone and Joint Infections MCQs
  • Osteomyelitis MCQs
  • Septic arthritis MCQs
  • Tuberculosis of the bone (Pott’s disease) MCQs
• Bone Tumors MCQs
  • Benign vs malignant bone tumors MCQs
  • Osteosarcoma, Ewing’s sarcoma MCQs
  • Metastatic bone disease MCQs
• Soft Tissue Conditions MCQs
  • Tendon injuries MCQs(e.g., Achilles tendon rupture)
  • Ligament injuries MCQs (e.g., ACL, PCL tears)
  • Bursitis and tendinitis MCQs
• Joint Disorders MCQs
  • Shoulder impingement and rotator cuff injuries MCQs
  • Hip and knee replacements MCQs (arthroplasty)
  • Meniscal and cartilage injuries MCQs
• Sports Injuries MCQs
  • Common sports-related injuries MCQs(e.g., ACL tears, meniscus injuries)
  • Overuse injuries MCQs(e.g., stress fractures)
• Orthopedic Surgeries MCQs
  • Surgical approaches and techniques  MCQs(ORIF, external fixation, arthroscopy)
  • Complications of orthopedic surgeries MCQs
•  Bone Metabolism Disorders MCQs
  • • Osteoporosis MCQs
    • Rickets and osteomalacia MCQs
    • Paget’s disease of bone MCQs
• Prosthetics and Orthotics