2. The “toddler’s fracture” is typically diagnosed using: a) X-ray b) MRI c) CT scan d) Ultrasound Answer: a) X-ray
3. The “Salter-Harris classification” is used to describe: a) Growth plate fractures b) Spinal fractures c) Skull fractures d) Joint dislocations Answer: a) Growth plate fractures
4. An “epiphyseal injury” in a child is best evaluated by: a) X-ray b) MRI c) CT scan d) Ultrasound Answer: a) X-ray
5. The presence of a “Buckling” or “Bowing” fracture in children suggests: a) Stress or incomplete fracture b) Comminuted fracture c) Dislocated joint d) Pathologic fracture Answer: a) Stress or incomplete fracture
6. The “Klein’s line” is used to assess: a) Hip dysplasia b) Elbow dislocation c) Femoral head displacement d) Knee fractures Answer: c) Femoral head displacement
7. The “CT scan” is particularly useful in evaluating: a) Complex fractures b) Simple greenstick fractures c) Soft tissue injuries d) Joint subluxations Answer: a) Complex fractures
8. In pediatric trauma, the “Tuning fork test” is used to assess: a) Fracture location b) Bone healing c) Soft tissue injury d) Joint stability Answer: a) Fracture location
9. A “spiral fracture” in a child may indicate: a) Twisting injury b) Direct trauma c) Pathologic condition d) Compression injury Answer: a) Twisting injury
10. The “radius” is most commonly fractured in: a) Falls on an outstretched hand b) Direct impact injuries c) Sports injuries d) Vehicular accidents Answer: a) Falls on an outstretched hand
11. The “Skeletal survey” is used to evaluate: a) Non-accidental trauma b) Growth plate injuries c) Fractures of the spine d) Joint effusions Answer: a) Non-accidental trauma
12. The presence of “metaphyseal corner fractures” in a child is highly suggestive of: a) Child abuse b) Osteomyelitis c) Osteogenesis imperfecta d) Normal trauma Answer: a) Child abuse
13. For detecting “rib fractures” in infants, the most effective imaging modality is: a) X-ray b) MRI c) CT scan d) Ultrasound Answer: a) X-ray
14. In the case of “dislocated elbow” in children, the initial imaging study is usually: a) X-ray b) MRI c) CT scan d) Ultrasound Answer: a) X-ray
15. “Bucket handle fractures” are characteristic of: a) Child abuse b) Osteoporosis c) Osteomyelitis d) Sports injuries Answer: a) Child abuse
16. The “Sunburst appearance” on X-ray is indicative of: a) Osteosarcoma b) Ewing sarcoma c) Rhabdomyosarcoma d) Neuroblastoma Answer: a) Osteosarcoma
17. For evaluating “pelvic fractures” in children, the preferred imaging study is: a) X-ray b) MRI c) CT scan d) Ultrasound Answer: a) X-ray
18. The “triradiate cartilage” is used to assess: a) Hip dislocations b) Pelvic fractures c) Growth plate injuries d) Spinal injuries Answer: c) Growth plate injuries
19. A “forearm fracture” with “displacement” in children often requires: a) CT scan b) MRI c) X-ray d) Ultrasound Answer: c) X-ray
20. In assessing “spinal fractures” in pediatric trauma, the imaging modality of choice is: a) MRI b) X-ray c) CT scan d) Ultrasound Answer: a) MRI
21. “Growth plate fractures” in children are classified into: a) Salter-Harris types b) Greenstick types c) Spiral types d) Comminuted types Answer: a) Salter-Harris types
22. The “Wind-blown” or “swiss-cheese” appearance on X-ray is associated with: a) Ewing sarcoma b) Osteomyelitis c) Osteosarcoma d) Rhabdomyosarcoma Answer: b) Osteomyelitis
23. The “lateral X-ray of the elbow” in children is most useful for detecting: a) Elbow dislocations b) Wrist fractures c) Femoral head fractures d) Spine injuries Answer: a) Elbow dislocations
24. The “anterior humeral line” is used to evaluate: a) Elbow dislocation b) Femoral head displacement c) Shoulder dislocation d) Wrist fracture Answer: a) Elbow dislocation
25. The “Shenton’s line” is utilized to assess: a) Hip dislocation b) Elbow fracture c) Wrist injury d) Femoral head displacement Answer: a) Hip dislocation
26. The presence of “transversal metaphyseal fractures” is often seen in: a) Non-accidental trauma b) Osteomyelitis c) Osteogenesis imperfecta d) Normal trauma Answer: a) Non-accidental trauma
27. The imaging study of choice for detecting “stress fractures” in children is: a) MRI b) X-ray c) CT scan d) Ultrasound Answer: a) MRI
28. “Children with suspected non-accidental trauma” should have a: a) Skeletal survey b) Routine X-ray c) CT scan d) MRI Answer: a) Skeletal survey
29. “Traction apophysitis” is best assessed using: a) X-ray b) MRI c) CT scan d) Ultrasound Answer: a) X-ray
30. For suspected “spinal cord injury” in pediatric trauma, the imaging modality of choice is: a) MRI b) X-ray c) CT scan d) Ultrasound Answer: a) MRI
31. The “prevertebral soft tissue swelling” on X-ray is indicative of: a) Cervical spine injury b) Elbow fracture c) Femoral head displacement d) Wrist injury Answer: a) Cervical spine injury
32. “Radial head subluxation” in children is commonly detected using: a) X-ray b) MRI c) CT scan d) Ultrasound Answer: a) X-ray
33. The “appearance of bone marrow edema” in pediatric trauma is most commonly associated with: a) Acute injury b) Chronic injury c) Bone tumors d) Congenital abnormalities Answer: a) Acute injury
34. The “lateral view” of the knee is used to detect: a) Patellar dislocation b) Femoral head displacement c) Shoulder fracture d) Pelvic injury Answer: a) Patellar dislocation
35. In assessing “clavicular fractures” in children, the preferred imaging modality is: a) X-ray b) MRI c) CT scan d) Ultrasound Answer: a) X-ray
36. The “Osgood-Schlatter disease” is characterized by: a) Tibial tuberosity pain b) Femoral head pain c) Patellar pain d) Elbow pain Answer: a) Tibial tuberosity pain
37. For evaluating “hip dysplasia” in infants, the initial imaging study is: a) Ultrasound b) X-ray c) CT scan d) MRI Answer: a) Ultrasound
38. The “anterior posterior (AP) X-ray of the shoulder” is used to assess for: a) Shoulder dislocations b) Femoral fractures c) Spinal injuries d) Hip dislocations Answer: a) Shoulder dislocations
39. The “femoral head ossification” on X-ray in children is used to evaluate: a) Hip development b) Wrist fractures c) Spine alignment d) Elbow fractures Answer: a) Hip development
40. “Supracondylar humeral fractures” are best evaluated with: a) X-ray b) MRI c) CT scan d) Ultrasound Answer: a) X-ray
41. The “buckle fracture” or “torus fracture” typically appears as: a) Bulging of the cortex b) Complete break through the bone c) Multiple small fractures d) Bone erosion Answer: a) Bulging of the cortex
42. The “Scaphoid fracture” in children is commonly missed on: a) Initial X-ray b) MRI c) CT scan d) Ultrasound Answer: a) Initial X-ray
43. “Fractures of the tibial tuberosity” are characteristic of: a) Osgood-Schlatter disease b) Patellar tendinitis c) Elbow dislocation d) Femoral head displacement Answer: a) Osgood-Schlatter disease
44. The “alignment of the femoral head” is critical in assessing for: a) Hip dysplasia b) Elbow dislocation c) Tibial fractures d) Wrist injuries Answer: a) Hip dysplasia
45. In cases of “pediatric trauma,” the “Lateral X-ray” of the spine is useful for detecting: a) Fractures b) Dislocations c) Joint effusions d) Soft tissue injuries Answer: a) Fractures
46. The “posterior-anterior (PA) X-ray” view is best for assessing: a) Rib fractures b) Hip fractures c) Elbow dislocations d) Shoulder injuries Answer: a) Rib fractures
47. The “CT scan” is particularly valuable in evaluating: a) Complex fractures b) Simple greenstick fractures c) Soft tissue injuries d) Joint subluxations Answer: a) Complex fractures
48. The “AP and lateral views” of the pelvis are useful in detecting: a) Pelvic fractures b) Wrist injuries c) Spine injuries d) Femoral head displacement Answer: a) Pelvic fractures
49. “Shenton’s line” is primarily used to assess: a) Hip alignment b) Shoulder dislocations c) Elbow fractures d) Wrist injuries Answer: a) Hip alignment
50. The “anterior humeral line” is used to assess for: a) Elbow fractures b) Hip fractures c) Wrist fractures d) Shoulder injuries Answer: a) Elbow fractures
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