Complications of orthopedic surgeries MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: September 28, 2024

What is a common complication associated with orthopedic surgeries? a) Infection b) Headaches c) Nausea d) Coughing Answer: a) Infection Which of the following is a potential complication of total knee replacement surgery? a) Blood clots b) Increased flexibility c) Weight gain d) Enhanced range of motion Answer: a) Blood clots What is the primary concern with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after orthopedic surgery? a) It can lead to pulmonary embolism. b) It reduces mobility. c) It causes swelling in the knee. d) It requires immediate surgery. Answer: a) It can lead to pulmonary embolism. Which complication is often associated with hip replacement surgeries? a) Dislocation of the hip joint b) Osteoporosis c) Tendonitis d) Nerve damage Answer: a) Dislocation of the hip joint What is the term for the failure of a fracture to heal properly? a) Nonunion b) Malunion c) Osteomyelitis d) Scoliosis Answer: a) Nonunion What complication can arise from improper positioning during surgery? a) Pressure sores b) Faster recovery c) Improved circulation d) Increased mobility Answer: a) Pressure sores What type of infection is a significant concern post-surgery? a) Surgical site infection (SSI) b) Common cold c) Seasonal flu d) Urinary tract infection Answer: a) Surgical site infection (SSI) Which complication is related to prolonged immobility after orthopedic surgery? a) Muscle atrophy b) Enhanced joint stability c) Increased strength d) Improved mobility Answer: a) Muscle atrophy What is the risk of nerve injury during orthopedic procedures? a) Loss of sensation or movement b) Increased strength c) Faster recovery d) Improved joint function Answer: a) Loss of sensation or movement What is a common issue after spinal surgery? a) Infection at the surgical site b) Improved spinal alignment c) Reduced pain d) Increased flexibility Answer: a) Infection at the surgical site Which of the following is a potential complication of external fixation? a) Pin site infection b) Enhanced stability c) Faster healing d) Less need for follow-up Answer: a) Pin site infection What can cause malunion in fracture healing? a) Inadequate alignment of the bone fragments b) Proper surgical technique c) Effective rehabilitation d) Strong fixation devices Answer: a) Inadequate alignment of the bone fragments Which factor can increase the risk of complications in orthopedic surgery? a) Age and overall health b) Experience of the surgeon c) Type of anesthesia used d) Duration of the surgery Answer: a) Age and overall health What is a common long-term complication of ACL reconstruction? a) Osteoarthritis b) Improved stability c) Increased range of motion d) Reduced risk of injury Answer: a) Osteoarthritis Which type of orthopedic surgery has a high risk for blood loss? a) Total hip arthroplasty b) Arthroscopy c) Carpal tunnel release d) Knee arthroscopy Answer: a) Total hip arthroplasty What is the risk associated with using corticosteroids post-surgery? a) Delayed wound healing b) Faster recovery c) Reduced pain d) Increased mobility Answer: a) Delayed wound healing Which complication is associated with poor surgical technique? a) Infection b) Faster recovery c) Improved outcomes d) Reduced pain Answer: a) Infection What condition might develop after joint surgery due to immobility? a) Contractures b) Enhanced joint function c) Increased flexibility d) Improved range of motion Answer: a) Contractures Which complication can result from excessive scar tissue formation after surgery? a) Adhesive capsulitis b) Improved mobility c) Enhanced joint function d) Faster healing Answer: a) Adhesive capsulitis What is the term for the infection of the bone following surgery? a) Osteomyelitis b) Bursitis c) Tendonitis d) Arthritis Answer: a) Osteomyelitis Which of the following is a risk factor for post-operative infections? a) Poor nutrition b) Adequate hydration c) Good hygiene d) Controlled blood sugar levels Answer: a) Poor nutrition What is a common complication of shoulder surgery? a) Frozen shoulder b) Increased range of motion c) Improved strength d) Reduced pain Answer: a) Frozen shoulder Which issue can arise from a poorly executed arthroscopy? a) Joint damage b) Enhanced visualization c) Better outcomes d) Faster recovery Answer: a) Joint damage What is the risk of using metal implants in orthopedic surgeries? a) Allergic reactions b) Increased strength c) Faster recovery d) Improved healing Answer: a) Allergic reactions What can lead to chronic pain after orthopedic surgery? a) Nerve damage b) Proper healing c) Adequate rehabilitation d) Controlled pain management Answer: a) Nerve damage Which complication can occur if a fracture is not properly stabilized? a) Re-fracture b) Faster healing c) Enhanced stability d) Improved function Answer: a) Re-fracture What can increase the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after surgery? a) Prolonged immobility b) Regular movement c) Hydration d) Early mobilization Answer: a) Prolonged immobility What is a common neurological complication following orthopedic surgery? a) Nerve injury b) Enhanced strength c) Faster recovery d) Increased mobility Answer: a) Nerve injury Which of the following is a complication that may arise from excessive bleeding during surgery? a) Shock b) Improved healing c) Increased stability d) Reduced pain Answer: a) Shock What is the term for the abnormal position of bones after healing? a) Malunion b) Nonunion c) Compartment syndrome d) Osteomyelitis Answer: a) Malunion Which complication can arise from prolonged use of a cast? a) Skin breakdown b) Improved circulation c) Faster healing d) Increased mobility Answer: a) Skin breakdown What can result from surgical trauma to surrounding tissues? a) Inflammation b) Improved mobility c) Faster recovery d) Decreased pain Answer: a) Inflammation Which complication is most associated with joint replacement surgeries? a) Loosening of the implant b) Enhanced joint stability c) Reduced pain d) Improved range of motion Answer: a) Loosening of the implant What is the risk associated with early mobilization after surgery? a) Re-injury b) Improved strength c) Faster recovery d) Enhanced joint function Answer: a) Re-injury What is a common complication seen in pediatric orthopedic surgeries? a) Growth plate injuries b) Enhanced recovery c) Improved healing d) Increased flexibility Answer: a) Growth plate injuries What can excessive scar tissue after surgery lead to? a) Reduced range of motion b) Improved joint function c) Faster healing d) Decreased pain Answer: a) Reduced range of motion What is a potential complication of spinal fusion surgery? a) Pseudarthrosis (false joint formation) b) Improved spinal stability c) Faster recovery d) Increased mobility Answer: a) Pseudarthrosis (false joint formation) What is a common risk associated with fracture fixation devices? a) Device failure b) Enhanced healing c) Reduced pain d) Improved stability Answer: a) Device failure What can happen if a surgical site infection is left untreated? a) Systemic infection b) Improved recovery c) Enhanced healing d) Reduced pain Answer: a) Systemic infection Which complication may result from improper surgical technique? a) Increased risk of infection b) Faster recovery c) Improved outcomes d) Enhanced stability Answer: a) Increased risk of infection  

• Bone Structure and Function MCQs
  • Anatomy of bones and joints MCQs
  • Bone remodeling and healing MCQs
  • Fracture types and classifications MCQs
• Musculoskeletal System MCQs
  • Anatomy of muscles, tendons, and ligaments MCQs
  • Joint biomechanics MCQs
• Fractures MCQs
  • Fracture management (open and closed) MCQs
  • Principles of reduction and fixation MCQs
  • Complications of fractures (e.g., nonunion, malunion, delayed healing) MCQs
  • Pathological fractures MCQs
• Orthopedic Trauma MCQs
  • Trauma assessment and classification MCQs (e.g., pelvic fractures)
  • Management of polytrauma patients MCQs
  • Open fractures and their management MCQs(Gustilo classification)
• Pediatric Orthopedics MCQs
  • Growth plate fractures MCQs
  • Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) MCQs
  • Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease MCQs
  • Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) MCQs
• Spine Disorders MCQs
  • Scoliosis and kyphosis MCQs
  • Degenerative spine conditions  MCQs (e.g., spondylolisthesis, herniated discs)
  • Spinal cord injuries MCQs
  • Management of spinal fractures MCQs
• Arthritis MCQs
  • Osteoarthritis MCQs
  • Rheumatoid arthritis MCQs
  • Juvenile idiopathic arthritis MCQs
  • Gout and other crystal arthropathies MCQs
• Bone and Joint Infections MCQs
  • Osteomyelitis MCQs
  • Septic arthritis MCQs
  • Tuberculosis of the bone (Pott’s disease) MCQs
• Bone Tumors MCQs
  • Benign vs malignant bone tumors MCQs
  • Osteosarcoma, Ewing’s sarcoma MCQs
  • Metastatic bone disease MCQs
• Soft Tissue Conditions MCQs
  • Tendon injuries MCQs(e.g., Achilles tendon rupture)
  • Ligament injuries MCQs (e.g., ACL, PCL tears)
  • Bursitis and tendinitis MCQs
• Joint Disorders MCQs
  • Shoulder impingement and rotator cuff injuries MCQs
  • Hip and knee replacements MCQs (arthroplasty)
  • Meniscal and cartilage injuries MCQs
• Sports Injuries MCQs
  • Common sports-related injuries MCQs(e.g., ACL tears, meniscus injuries)
  • Overuse injuries MCQs(e.g., stress fractures)
• Orthopedic Surgeries MCQs
  • Surgical approaches and techniques  MCQs(ORIF, external fixation, arthroscopy)
  • Complications of orthopedic surgeries MCQs
•  Bone Metabolism Disorders MCQs
  • • Osteoporosis MCQs
    • Rickets and osteomalacia MCQs
    • Paget’s disease of bone MCQs
• Prosthetics and Orthotics