Complications of orthopedic surgeries MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: September 28, 2024

What is a common complication associated with orthopedic surgeries?
a) Infection
b) Headaches
c) Nausea
d) Coughing
Answer: a) Infection

Which of the following is a potential complication of total knee replacement surgery?
a) Blood clots
b) Increased flexibility
c) Weight gain
d) Enhanced range of motion
Answer: a) Blood clots

What is the primary concern with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after orthopedic surgery?
a) It can lead to pulmonary embolism.
b) It reduces mobility.
c) It causes swelling in the knee.
d) It requires immediate surgery.
Answer: a) It can lead to pulmonary embolism.

Which complication is often associated with hip replacement surgeries?
a) Dislocation of the hip joint
b) Osteoporosis
c) Tendonitis
d) Nerve damage
Answer: a) Dislocation of the hip joint

What is the term for the failure of a fracture to heal properly?
a) Nonunion
b) Malunion
c) Osteomyelitis
d) Scoliosis
Answer: a) Nonunion

What complication can arise from improper positioning during surgery?
a) Pressure sores
b) Faster recovery
c) Improved circulation
d) Increased mobility
Answer: a) Pressure sores

What type of infection is a significant concern post-surgery?
a) Surgical site infection (SSI)
b) Common cold
c) Seasonal flu
d) Urinary tract infection
Answer: a) Surgical site infection (SSI)

Which complication is related to prolonged immobility after orthopedic surgery?
a) Muscle atrophy
b) Enhanced joint stability
c) Increased strength
d) Improved mobility
Answer: a) Muscle atrophy

What is the risk of nerve injury during orthopedic procedures?
a) Loss of sensation or movement
b) Increased strength
c) Faster recovery
d) Improved joint function
Answer: a) Loss of sensation or movement

What is a common issue after spinal surgery?
a) Infection at the surgical site
b) Improved spinal alignment
c) Reduced pain
d) Increased flexibility
Answer: a) Infection at the surgical site

Which of the following is a potential complication of external fixation?
a) Pin site infection
b) Enhanced stability
c) Faster healing
d) Less need for follow-up
Answer: a) Pin site infection

What can cause malunion in fracture healing?
a) Inadequate alignment of the bone fragments
b) Proper surgical technique
c) Effective rehabilitation
d) Strong fixation devices
Answer: a) Inadequate alignment of the bone fragments

Which factor can increase the risk of complications in orthopedic surgery?
a) Age and overall health
b) Experience of the surgeon
c) Type of anesthesia used
d) Duration of the surgery
Answer: a) Age and overall health

What is a common long-term complication of ACL reconstruction?
a) Osteoarthritis
b) Improved stability
c) Increased range of motion
d) Reduced risk of injury
Answer: a) Osteoarthritis

Which type of orthopedic surgery has a high risk for blood loss?
a) Total hip arthroplasty
b) Arthroscopy
c) Carpal tunnel release
d) Knee arthroscopy
Answer: a) Total hip arthroplasty

What is the risk associated with using corticosteroids post-surgery?
a) Delayed wound healing
b) Faster recovery
c) Reduced pain
d) Increased mobility
Answer: a) Delayed wound healing

Which complication is associated with poor surgical technique?
a) Infection
b) Faster recovery
c) Improved outcomes
d) Reduced pain
Answer: a) Infection

What condition might develop after joint surgery due to immobility?
a) Contractures
b) Enhanced joint function
c) Increased flexibility
d) Improved range of motion
Answer: a) Contractures

Which complication can result from excessive scar tissue formation after surgery?
a) Adhesive capsulitis
b) Improved mobility
c) Enhanced joint function
d) Faster healing
Answer: a) Adhesive capsulitis

What is the term for the infection of the bone following surgery?
a) Osteomyelitis
b) Bursitis
c) Tendonitis
d) Arthritis
Answer: a) Osteomyelitis

Which of the following is a risk factor for post-operative infections?
a) Poor nutrition
b) Adequate hydration
c) Good hygiene
d) Controlled blood sugar levels
Answer: a) Poor nutrition

What is a common complication of shoulder surgery?
a) Frozen shoulder
b) Increased range of motion
c) Improved strength
d) Reduced pain
Answer: a) Frozen shoulder

Which issue can arise from a poorly executed arthroscopy?
a) Joint damage
b) Enhanced visualization
c) Better outcomes
d) Faster recovery
Answer: a) Joint damage

What is the risk of using metal implants in orthopedic surgeries?
a) Allergic reactions
b) Increased strength
c) Faster recovery
d) Improved healing
Answer: a) Allergic reactions

What can lead to chronic pain after orthopedic surgery?
a) Nerve damage
b) Proper healing
c) Adequate rehabilitation
d) Controlled pain management
Answer: a) Nerve damage

Which complication can occur if a fracture is not properly stabilized?
a) Re-fracture
b) Faster healing
c) Enhanced stability
d) Improved function
Answer: a) Re-fracture

What can increase the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after surgery?
a) Prolonged immobility
b) Regular movement
c) Hydration
d) Early mobilization
Answer: a) Prolonged immobility

What is a common neurological complication following orthopedic surgery?
a) Nerve injury
b) Enhanced strength
c) Faster recovery
d) Increased mobility
Answer: a) Nerve injury

Which of the following is a complication that may arise from excessive bleeding during surgery?
a) Shock
b) Improved healing
c) Increased stability
d) Reduced pain
Answer: a) Shock

What is the term for the abnormal position of bones after healing?
a) Malunion
b) Nonunion
c) Compartment syndrome
d) Osteomyelitis
Answer: a) Malunion

Which complication can arise from prolonged use of a cast?
a) Skin breakdown
b) Improved circulation
c) Faster healing
d) Increased mobility
Answer: a) Skin breakdown

What can result from surgical trauma to surrounding tissues?
a) Inflammation
b) Improved mobility
c) Faster recovery
d) Decreased pain
Answer: a) Inflammation

Which complication is most associated with joint replacement surgeries?
a) Loosening of the implant
b) Enhanced joint stability
c) Reduced pain
d) Improved range of motion
Answer: a) Loosening of the implant

What is the risk associated with early mobilization after surgery?
a) Re-injury
b) Improved strength
c) Faster recovery
d) Enhanced joint function
Answer: a) Re-injury

What is a common complication seen in pediatric orthopedic surgeries?
a) Growth plate injuries
b) Enhanced recovery
c) Improved healing
d) Increased flexibility
Answer: a) Growth plate injuries

What can excessive scar tissue after surgery lead to?
a) Reduced range of motion
b) Improved joint function
c) Faster healing
d) Decreased pain
Answer: a) Reduced range of motion

What is a potential complication of spinal fusion surgery?
a) Pseudarthrosis (false joint formation)
b) Improved spinal stability
c) Faster recovery
d) Increased mobility
Answer: a) Pseudarthrosis (false joint formation)

What is a common risk associated with fracture fixation devices?
a) Device failure
b) Enhanced healing
c) Reduced pain
d) Improved stability
Answer: a) Device failure

What can happen if a surgical site infection is left untreated?
a) Systemic infection
b) Improved recovery
c) Enhanced healing
d) Reduced pain
Answer: a) Systemic infection

Which complication may result from improper surgical technique?
a) Increased risk of infection
b) Faster recovery
c) Improved outcomes
d) Enhanced stability
Answer: a) Increased risk of infection