Fracture management (open and closed) MCQs

What is the primary goal of fracture management? A) To relieve pain B) To restore function C) To promote healing D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above Which of the following describes an open fracture? A) The bone is broken but does not penetrate the skin. B) The bone is broken and protrudes through the skin. C) The fracture is incomplete. D) The fracture is stable and does not require surgery. Answer: B) The bone is broken and protrudes through the skin. What is the first step in managing a closed fracture? A) Immobilization B) Surgery C) Assessment and diagnosis D) Pain management Answer: C) Assessment and diagnosis Which of the following is a common treatment method for open fractures? A) Casting B) Surgical intervention C) RICE therapy D) Bed rest Answer: B) Surgical intervention What is the primary function of immobilization in fracture management? A) To allow the patient to move freely B) To prevent further injury and stabilize the fracture C) To enhance blood flow to the area D) To promote muscle atrophy Answer: B) To prevent further injury and stabilize the fracture Which imaging technique is often used to assess fractures? A) MRI B) CT scan C) X-ray D) Ultrasound Answer: C) X-ray What is the typical duration for immobilization of a simple closed fracture? A) 1-2 days B) 2-4 weeks C) 6-8 weeks D) 10-12 weeks Answer: C) 6-8 weeks What is the recommended first aid for an open fracture? A) Clean the wound B) Apply a tourniquet C) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing D) Move the bone back into place Answer: C) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing Which of the following is a complication of open fractures? A) Infection B) Non-union C) Malunion D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What is the term for the process of realigning broken bone ends? A) Reduction B) Stabilization C) Immobilization D) Fixation Answer: A) Reduction Which method is often used to stabilize an open fracture? A) External fixation B) Casting C) Compression D) Massage Answer: A) External fixation What is the main purpose of surgical intervention in fracture management? A) To enhance cosmetic appearance B) To prevent complications and promote healing C) To reduce pain D) To expedite recovery time Answer: B) To prevent complications and promote healing What type of fracture requires immediate surgical intervention? A) Closed fracture B) Open fracture C) Stress fracture D) Greenstick fracture Answer: B) Open fracture Which type of fracture is typically treated with a cast? A) Open fracture B) Closed fracture C) Comminuted fracture D) Avulsion fracture Answer: B) Closed fracture What is a common method for managing pain in fracture patients? A) Antidepressants B) Ice therapy C) Analgesics D) Corticosteroids Answer: C) Analgesics Which of the following is NOT a method of fracture stabilization? A) Bracing B) Casting C) Surgery D) Heat application Answer: D) Heat application What is the first aid technique used to reduce swelling in fractures? A) Compression B) Elevation C) Ice application D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above Which factor is important in determining the type of fracture management? A) Patient’s age B) Fracture location and severity C) Patient’s overall health D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What is the term for the soft tissue and blood vessels that can be damaged during a fracture? A) Hematoma B) Callus C) Cartilage D) Ligament Answer: A) Hematoma Which of the following is a common sign of fracture healing? A) Decreased swelling B) Increased pain C) Limited mobility D) Persistent deformity Answer: A) Decreased swelling What is the term for the hard tissue formed during fracture healing? A) Fibrocartilage B) Callus C) Granulation tissue D) Hematoma Answer: B) Callus Which type of immobilization is used for fractures of the upper limb? A) Plaster cast B) Sling C) External fixation D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What is a potential complication of improper fracture management? A) Enhanced healing B) Improved mobility C) Chronic pain D) Increased strength Answer: C) Chronic pain Which type of fracture may require an orthopedic consultation for management? A) Stress fracture B) Closed fracture C) Open fracture D) Simple fracture Answer: C) Open fracture What is the role of physiotherapy in fracture management? A) To immobilize the fracture B) To promote healing and restore function C) To prevent infections D) To provide pain relief Answer: B) To promote healing and restore function What is the term for the repositioning of bone fragments after a fracture? A) Reduction B) Fixation C) Stabilization D) Restoration Answer: A) Reduction Which of the following is a key component of post-fracture rehabilitation? A) Strength training B) Pain management C) Range of motion exercises D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What is a common method for treating a simple closed fracture? A) Surgery B) Immobilization with a cast C) Pain medication only D) Heat therapy Answer: B) Immobilization with a cast What is an essential step before casting a fracture? A) Assessing for allergies B) Taking a complete medical history C) Ensuring the fracture is aligned D) Administering anesthesia Answer: C) Ensuring the fracture is aligned Which of the following factors can delay fracture healing? A) Smoking B) Adequate nutrition C) Age D) All of the above Answer: A) Smoking What is the purpose of using a splint in fracture management? A) To allow full range of motion B) To stabilize the fracture temporarily C) To promote swelling D) To enhance circulation Answer: B) To stabilize the fracture temporarily Which type of fracture is characterized by a break in the bone due to a high-impact force? A) Stress fracture B) Pathological fracture C) Traumatic fracture D) Greenstick fracture Answer: C) Traumatic fracture What is the preferred position for a patient with an open fracture before surgical intervention? A) Sitting upright B) Lying flat C) Lying on the affected side D) Elevating the affected limb Answer: D) Elevating the affected limb Which of the following best describes the recovery process after fracture management? A) It requires no follow-up care. B) It includes gradual return to activities. C) It is the same for every type of fracture. D) It is solely focused on pain relief. Answer: B) It includes gradual return to activities. What is the role of nutrition in fracture healing? A) It has no impact on healing. B) It helps reduce inflammation only. C) It supports the bone healing process. D) It is only important before surgery. Answer: C) It supports the bone healing process. What is a common postoperative care measure for open fracture management? A) Immediate weight-bearing B) Close monitoring for signs of infection C) Rapid rehabilitation D) Use of heating pads Answer: B) Close monitoring for signs of infection.

Fracture management (open and closed) MCQs
By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: September 28, 2024

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