Spinal cord injuries MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: September 28, 2024

What is the primary function of the spinal cord? A) To transmit signals between the brain and the body B) To produce cerebrospinal fluid C) To protect the brain D) To facilitate digestion Answer: A) To transmit signals between the brain and the body Which of the following is the most common cause of spinal cord injuries? A) Falls B) Sports injuries C) Vehicle accidents D) Violence Answer: C) Vehicle accidents What does the term “quadriplegia” refer to? A) Paralysis of the lower limbs B) Paralysis of one side of the body C) Paralysis of all four limbs D) Weakness in the arms Answer: C) Paralysis of all four limbs What is the main goal of immediate treatment after a spinal cord injury? A) To perform surgery B) To stabilize the spine C) To rehabilitate the patient D) To relieve pain Answer: B) To stabilize the spine Which type of spinal cord injury is characterized by partial preservation of motor or sensory function below the level of injury? A) Complete injury B) Incomplete injury C) Total injury D) Partial injury Answer: B) Incomplete injury What is the most severe type of spinal cord injury? A) Complete injury B) Incomplete injury C) Mild injury D) Moderate injury Answer: A) Complete injury Which spinal cord region is most commonly injured in accidents? A) Cervical B) Thoracic C) Lumbar D) Sacral Answer: A) Cervical What is a common complication following a spinal cord injury? A) Hypertension B) Chronic pain C) Respiratory issues D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What is the purpose of a cervical collar in spinal cord injury management? A) To provide comfort B) To prevent further injury C) To improve mobility D) To relieve pain Answer: B) To prevent further injury What type of assessment is crucial immediately after a suspected spinal cord injury? A) Neurological assessment B) Psychological assessment C) Musculoskeletal assessment D) Cardiovascular assessment Answer: A) Neurological assessment What is a common rehabilitation goal for patients with spinal cord injuries? A) Complete independence B) Increasing pain C) Limiting mobility D) Permanent wheelchair use Answer: A) Complete independence Which of the following is NOT a symptom of spinal cord injury? A) Loss of bladder control B) Impaired sexual function C) Severe headache D) Loss of sensation Answer: C) Severe headache What does the ASIA scale assess? A) Functional mobility B) Sensory and motor function C) Pain levels D) Psychological well-being Answer: B) Sensory and motor function Which type of spinal cord injury results from direct trauma to the spinal cord? A) Primary injury B) Secondary injury C) Tertiary injury D) Chronic injury Answer: A) Primary injury What is a secondary injury in the context of spinal cord injuries? A) Injury caused by external factors B) Injury occurring due to inflammation and other biological processes C) Injury that happens after rehabilitation D) None of the above Answer: B) Injury occurring due to inflammation and other biological processes Which treatment is often used to reduce swelling after a spinal cord injury? A) Surgery B) Corticosteroids C) Antibiotics D) Pain relievers Answer: B) Corticosteroids What is a common long-term effect of a spinal cord injury? A) Increased flexibility B) Improved coordination C) Muscle atrophy D) Enhanced sensory perception Answer: C) Muscle atrophy What lifestyle change can benefit individuals with spinal cord injuries? A) Smoking cessation B) Increased sedentary behavior C) High-impact exercise D) Ignoring physical therapy Answer: A) Smoking cessation Which of the following is a method for managing autonomic dysreflexia? A) Medication B) Positioning C) Removing tight clothing D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What is the primary purpose of spinal cord injury rehabilitation? A) To cure the injury B) To promote recovery and adaptation C) To eliminate all complications D) To avoid physical therapy Answer: B) To promote recovery and adaptation What is the risk associated with cervical spinal cord injuries? A) Increased mobility B) Respiratory failure C) Decreased pain sensitivity D) Improved reflexes Answer: B) Respiratory failure Which of the following can help prevent pressure ulcers in spinal cord injury patients? A) Regular repositioning B) Prolonged immobility C) Poor nutrition D) Ignoring skin care Answer: A) Regular repositioning What is the role of assistive devices for individuals with spinal cord injuries? A) To eliminate the need for therapy B) To enhance mobility and independence C) To prevent injury D) To promote inactivity Answer: B) To enhance mobility and independence Which of the following complications can arise from immobility due to spinal cord injury? A) Deep vein thrombosis B) Improved cardiovascular health C) Enhanced muscle strength D) None of the above Answer: A) Deep vein thrombosis What is the impact of spinal cord injury on bladder control? A) It can improve bladder function B) It can lead to loss of control C) It has no effect D) It only affects men Answer: B) It can lead to loss of control What is the significance of neuroplasticity in spinal cord injury recovery? A) It prevents recovery B) It enables the nervous system to adapt and compensate C) It only applies to brain injuries D) It is unrelated to spinal cord injuries Answer: B) It enables the nervous system to adapt and compensate Which of the following is a common therapeutic approach in spinal cord injury rehabilitation? A) Hydrotherapy B) Isolation therapy C) Restrictive therapy D) None of the above Answer: A) Hydrotherapy What is the purpose of a comprehensive rehabilitation program for spinal cord injury patients? A) To treat the injury directly B) To address physical, emotional, and social needs C) To limit patient mobility D) To ignore psychological effects Answer: B) To address physical, emotional, and social needs What type of testing can help determine the extent of spinal cord injury? A) Blood tests B) Electromyography (EMG) C) MRI and CT scans D) Urinalysis Answer: C) MRI and CT scans What is the importance of early intervention following a spinal cord injury? A) To prevent complications B) To allow for spontaneous recovery C) To delay surgery D) To assess psychological impact Answer: A) To prevent complications What role does occupational therapy play in spinal cord injury rehabilitation? A) To focus only on physical rehabilitation B) To help patients develop daily living skills C) To eliminate the need for assistive devices D) To provide psychological support only Answer: B) To help patients develop daily living skills What is a common emotional response to spinal cord injury? A) Complete acceptance B) Anger and frustration C) Indifference D) Joy Answer: B) Anger and frustration Which spinal cord injury type is most likely to result in loss of bowel control? A) Cervical injury B) Thoracic injury C) Lumbar injury D) Sacral injury Answer: D) Sacral injury What does the term “hyperreflexia” mean in the context of spinal cord injury? A) Decreased reflexes B) Increased reflexes C) Absence of reflexes D) Normal reflexes Answer: B) Increased reflexes What is the primary goal of surgery for a spinal cord injury? A) To enhance muscle strength B) To stabilize the spine and decompress the spinal cord C) To eliminate all pain D) To prevent rehabilitation Answer: B) To stabilize the spine and decompress the spinal cord What is the typical long-term care requirement for patients with complete spinal cord injuries? A) Daily nursing care B) Self-management without assistance C) Regular medical check-ups and therapy D) No care needed Answer: C) Regular medical check-ups and therapy What are the potential benefits of using neuromodulation techniques in spinal cord injury treatment? A) They can reduce pain and improve function B) They have no effect on recovery C) They only apply to brain injuries D) They can worsen symptoms Answer: A) They can reduce pain and improve function  

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