Long vowel a is represented by heavy dot – Shorthand

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: January 31, 2025

Jay shorthand

1. J is a heavy stroke slanting downward to the left.
2. A is a long vowel “A” represented by a heavy dot on the right side of the “J” stroke. (Vowel Position: 2nd)

Chay shorthand

1. CH is represented by a straight downward stroke slanting to the right side.
2. A is a long vowel “A” represented by a heavy dot on the right side of the “Ch” stroke. (Vowel Position: 2nd)

Bay shorthand

1. B is represented by a heavy downward stroke slanting to the right side.
2. A is a long vowel “A” represented by a heavy dot on the right side. (Vowel Position: 2nd)

Day shorthand