What is cultural relativism?
A) The belief that all cultures are equal
B) The belief that cultural norms and values should be judged based on universal standards
C) The belief that cultural practices can only be understood within the context of their own culture
D) The belief that culture is a static entity
Answer: C
Who is credited with popularizing the concept of cultural relativism in anthropology?
A) Margaret Mead
B) Claude Lévi-Strauss
C) Franz Boas
D) Edward Burnett Tylor
Answer: C
Cultural relativism suggests that:
A) Cultural practices are always morally right
B) Cultural practices should be evaluated based on universal ethical principles
C) Cultural practices should be understood within their cultural context
D) Cultural practices are unchangeable
Answer: C
Critics of cultural relativism argue that:
A) All cultures are equal and should not be judged
B) Some cultural practices are inherently wrong
C) Cultural norms are universal across all societies
D) Cultural relativism promotes ethnocentrism
Answer: B
Cultural relativism challenges the idea that:
A) Cultural practices should be judged based on universal ethical standards
B) Cultures evolve over time
C) Cultural practices are influenced by geography
D) Culture is a static concept
Answer: A
Which of the following statements is consistent with cultural relativism?
A) All cultural practices are equally valid
B) Some cultural practices are inherently superior to others
C) Cultural practices should be judged based on universal moral principles
D) Cultural norms and values are arbitrary
Answer: A
Cultural relativism emphasizes the importance of:
A) Judging cultures based on one’s own cultural norms
B) Understanding cultural practices within their own context
C) Promoting cultural homogeneity
D) Imposing Western values on non-Western societies
Answer: B
Who is associated with the concept of “moral relativism,” which is closely related to cultural relativism?
A) Margaret Mead
B) Jean-Paul Sartre
C) Friedrich Nietzsche
D) Immanuel Kant
Answer: C
Cultural relativism suggests that:
A) Cultures should adopt universal ethical standards
B) Cultural practices are unchanging
C) Cultural practices can only be understood within their cultural context
D) Cultural norms are always morally superior
Answer: C
Which of the following is a key aspect of cultural relativism?
A) Ethnocentrism
B) Cultural diversity
C) Cultural superiority
D) Cultural assimilation
Answer: B
Cultural relativism encourages:
A) Cultural uniformity
B) Respect for cultural differences
C) Imposition of one culture over others
D) Promotion of ethnocentrism
Answer: B
According to cultural relativism, ethical judgments about cultural practices should be based on:
A) Universal ethical standards
B) Cultural diversity
C) Economic factors
D) Political ideologies
Answer: B
Cultural relativism challenges the idea that:
A) Cultures should adopt Western values
B) Some cultures are inherently superior to others
C) Cultural practices can change over time
D) Cultural practices are always morally right
Answer: B
Who is associated with the concept of “cultural imperialism,” which is opposed to cultural relativism?
A) Franz Boas
B) Margaret Mead
C) Edward Said
D) Edward Burnett Tylor
Answer: C
Cultural relativism promotes the idea that:
A) Cultural practices are universal across all societies
B) Cultures should be judged based on Western standards
C) Cultural practices vary and should be understood within their context
D) Cultural practices are static and unchanging
Answer: C
Critics of cultural relativism argue that it leads to:
A) Ethnocentrism
B) Cultural diversity
C) Cultural understanding
D) Cultural assimilation
Answer: A
According to cultural relativism, cultural practices should be evaluated based on:
A) Economic factors
B) Political ideologies
C) Universal ethical standards
D) Their cultural context
Answer: D
Cultural relativism emphasizes the importance of:
A) Promoting Western cultural values
B) Imposing cultural norms on other societies
C) Respecting cultural differences
D) Cultural uniformity
Answer: C
Cultural relativism suggests that:
A) All cultural practices are equally valid
B) Cultural practices are static and unchanging
C) Cultural practices should be judged based on Western norms
D) Cultural practices should be understood within their context
Answer: D
Who is associated with the concept of “cultural diversity,” which is often promoted by cultural relativism?
A) Margaret Mead
B) Claude Lévi-Strauss
C) Franz Boas
D) Edward Burnett Tylor
Answer: C
Cultural relativism challenges the idea that:
A) Cultures should adopt Western values
B) Cultural practices are universal
C) Cultural practices can change over time
D) Cultural practices are always morally superior
Answer: B
Critics of cultural relativism argue that it leads to:
A) Cultural assimilation
B) Ethnocentrism
C) Cultural understanding
D) Cultural diversity
Answer: BCultural relativism suggests that:
A) Cultures should adopt universal ethical standards
B) Cultural practices are static and unchanging
C) Cultural practices should be understood within their context
D) Cultural practices are always morally superior
Answer: C
Who is associated with the concept of “cultural relativism” as it pertains to the field of ethics?
A) Edward Burnett Tylor
B) Claude Lévi-Strauss
C) Ruth Benedict
D) Franz Boas
Answer: C
Cultural relativism emphasizes the importance of:
A) Imposing one culture’s values on others
B) Understanding cultural practices within their own context
C) Promoting cultural uniformity
D) Ignoring cultural diversity
Answer: B
Critics of cultural relativism argue that it may lead to:
A) Increased cultural understanding
B) Ethnocentrism
C) Cultural homogenization
D) Cultural appreciation
Answer: B
According to cultural relativism, judgments about cultural practices should be based on:
A) Absolute moral principles
B) Universal ethical standards
C) Cultural context and values
D) Economic considerations
Answer: C
Cultural relativism challenges the notion that:
A) One culture’s values are inherently superior
B) Cultures should adopt Western norms
C) Cultural practices are universally acceptable
D) Cultural diversity is valuable
Answer: A
Who is known for their work on cultural relativism and the concept of “ethnocentrism”?
A) Edward Said
B) Franz Boas
C) Margaret Mead
D) Ruth Benedict
Answer: D
Cultural relativism suggests that:
A) All cultures should adopt the same ethical standards
B) Cultural practices should be judged based on their economic impact
C) Understanding cultural practices requires considering their cultural context
D) Cultural practices are inherently superior or inferior
Answer: C
Who is associated with the concept of “cultural pluralism,” which aligns with cultural relativism?
A) Claude Lévi-Strauss
B) Margaret Mead
C) Franz Boas
D) Ruth Benedict
Answer: D
Cultural relativism challenges the idea that:
A) Cultural practices are universally applicable
B) Cultural diversity should be celebrated
C) Cultural practices are inherently right or wrong
D) Cultural practices are always understood within their context
Answer: A
Cultural relativism emphasizes the importance of:
A) Cultural superiority
B) Universal ethical standards
C) Understanding cultural diversity
D) Imposing one culture’s values on others
Answer: C
According to cultural relativism, ethical judgments about cultural practices should be based on:
A) Economic factors
B) Political ideologies
C) Universal moral principles
D) Cultural context and values
Answer: D
Cultural relativism challenges the idea that:
A) All cultures are equal
B) Cultural practices should be understood within their context
C) Cultural practices are unchangeable
D) Cultural practices should be judged based on universal standards
Answer: D
Who is associated with the concept of “cultural diversity” and its promotion in the context of cultural relativism?
A) Edward Said
B) Margaret Mead
C) Franz Boas
D) Ruth Benedict
Answer: C
Cultural relativism emphasizes the importance of:
A) Imposing one culture’s values on others
B) Cultural uniformity
C) Understanding cultural practices within their own context
D) Ignoring cultural diversity
Answer: C
Critics of cultural relativism argue that it may lead to:
A) Increased cultural understanding
B) Ethnocentrism
C) Cultural homogenization
D) Cultural appreciation
Answer: B
According to cultural relativism, judgments about cultural practices should be based on:
A) Absolute moral principles
B) Universal ethical standards
C) Cultural context and values
D) Economic considerations
Answer: C
Cultural relativism challenges the notion that:
A) One culture’s values are inherently superior
B) Cultures should adopt Western norms
C) Cultural practices are universally acceptable
D) Cultural diversity is valuable
Answer: A
Who is known for their work on cultural relativism and the concept of “ethnocentrism”?
A) Edward Said
B) Franz Boas
C) Margaret Mead
D) Ruth Benedict
Answer: D
Cultural relativism suggests that:
A) All cultures should adopt the same ethical standards
B) Cultural practices should be judged based on their economic impact
C) Understanding cultural practices requires considering their cultural context
D) Cultural practices are inherently superior or inferior
Answer: C
Who is associated with the concept of “cultural pluralism,” which aligns with cultural relativism?
A) Claude Lévi-Strauss
B) Margaret Mead
C) Franz Boas
D) Ruth Benedict
Answer: D
Cultural relativism challenges the idea that:
A) Cultural practices are universally applicable
B) Cultural diversity should be celebrated
C) Cultural practices are inherently right or wrong
D) Cultural practices are always understood within their context
Answer: A
Cultural relativism emphasizes the importance of:
A) Cultural superiority
B) Universal ethical standards
C) Understanding cultural diversity
D) Imposing one culture’s values on others
Answer: C
According to cultural relativism, ethical judgments about cultural practices should be based on:
A) Economic factors
B) Political ideologies
C) Universal moral principles
D) Cultural context and values
Answer: D
Cultural relativism challenges the idea that:
A) All cultures are equal
B) Cultural practices should be understood within their context
C) Cultural practices are unchangeable
D) Cultural practices should be judged based on universal standards
Answer: D
Who is associated with the concept of “cultural diversity” and its promotion in the context of cultural relativism?
A) Edward Said
B) Margaret Mead
C) Franz Boas
D) Ruth Benedict
Answer: C
Cultural relativism emphasizes the importance of:
A) Imposing one culture’s values on others
B) Cultural uniformity
C) Understanding cultural practices within their own context
D) Ignoring cultural diversity
Answer: C
Critics of cultural relativism argue that it may lead to:
A) Increased cultural understanding
B) Ethnocentrism
C) Cultural homogenization
D) Cultural appreciation
Answer: B
According to cultural relativism, judgments about cultural practices should be based on:
A) Absolute moral principles
B) Universal ethical standards
C) Cultural context and values
D) Economic considerations
Answer: C
Cultural relativism challenges the notion that:
A) One culture’s values are inherently superior
B) Cultures should adopt Western norms
C) Cultural practices are universally acceptable
D) Cultural diversity is valuable
Answer: A
Who is known for their work on cultural relativism and the concept of “ethnocentrism”?
A) Edward Said
B) Franz Boas
C) Margaret Mead
D) Ruth Benedict
Answer: D
Cultural relativism suggests that:
A) All cultures should adopt the same ethical standards
B) Cultural practices should be judged based on their economic impact
C) Understanding cultural practices requires considering their cultural context
D) Cultural practices are inherently superior or inferior
Answer: C
Who is associated with the concept of “cultural pluralism,” which aligns with cultural relativism?
A) Claude Lévi-Strauss
B) Margaret Mead
C) Franz Boas
D) Ruth Benedict
Answer: D
Cultural relativism challenges the idea that:
A) Cultural practices are universally applicable
B) Cultural diversity should be celebrated
C) Cultural practices are inherently right or wrong
D) Cultural practices are always understood within their context
Answer: A
Cultural relativism emphasizes the importance of:
A) Cultural superiority
B) Universal ethical standards
C) Understanding cultural diversity
D) Imposing one culture’s values on others
Answer: C
According to cultural relativism, ethical judgments about cultural practices should be based on:
A) Economic factors
B) Political ideologies
C) Universal moral principles
D) Cultural context and values
Answer: D
Cultural relativism challenges the idea that:
A) All cultures are equal
B) Cultural practices should be understood within their context
C) Cultural practices are unchangeable
D) Cultural practices should be judged based on universal standards
Answer: D