- Which of the following is a common post-operative complication of general anesthesia?
a) Nausea and vomiting
b) Hyperthermia
c) Bradycardia
d) HypoglycemiaAnswer: a) Nausea and vomiting - What is a primary concern in the immediate post-operative period for patients who have undergone major surgery?
a) Respiratory depression
b) Excessive thirst
c) Insomnia
d) Increased appetiteAnswer: a) Respiratory depression - Which complication is characterized by difficulty in breathing due to obstruction of the airway post-operatively?
a) Airway obstruction
b) Hypotension
c) Bradycardia
d) HyperglycemiaAnswer: a) Airway obstruction - What is the most common cause of post-operative nausea and vomiting?
a) Anesthetic agents
b) Surgical site infection
c) Hypertension
d) Post-operative feverAnswer: a) Anesthetic agents - Which post-operative complication is associated with the accumulation of fluid in the lungs?
a) Pulmonary edema
b) Deep vein thrombosis
c) Gastrointestinal bleeding
d) Urinary retentionAnswer: a) Pulmonary edema - What condition involves an abnormal decrease in blood pressure following surgery, often related to fluid loss?
a) Hypotension
b) Hypertension
c) Hyperthermia
d) TachycardiaAnswer: a) Hypotension - Which complication is a major risk following prolonged surgery or bed rest?
a) Deep vein thrombosis
b) Hyperglycemia
c) Urinary tract infection
d) HypertensionAnswer: a) Deep vein thrombosis - What is a common post-operative complication of spinal anesthesia?
a) Headache
b) Constipation
c) Nausea
d) FeverAnswer: a) Headache - Which post-operative complication is associated with prolonged use of opioid analgesics?
a) Constipation
b) Insomnia
c) Hyperthermia
d) TachycardiaAnswer: a) Constipation - What is a significant risk associated with the use of general anesthesia in patients with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions?
a) Myocardial infarction
b) Diabetes
c) Osteoporosis
d) AsthmaAnswer: a) Myocardial infarction - Which condition refers to an abnormal accumulation of air or gas in the pleural space?
a) Pneumothorax
b) Pulmonary embolism
c) Gastrointestinal perforation
d) Fluid overloadAnswer: a) Pneumothorax - What is a potential complication related to the use of neuromuscular blockers during surgery?
a) Residual neuromuscular blockade
b) Hyperglycemia
c) Liver failure
d) Acute renal failureAnswer: a) Residual neuromuscular blockade - Which post-operative complication involves an excessive immune response leading to systemic inflammation?
a) Sepsis
b) Urinary retention
c) Delirium
d) ThrombocytopeniaAnswer: a) Sepsis - What is the primary concern when a patient presents with a sudden drop in oxygen saturation post-operatively?
a) Hypoxemia
b) Hypercapnia
c) Hypoglycemia
d) HyperthermiaAnswer: a) Hypoxemia - Which complication is characterized by an abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdominal cavity?
a) Ascites
b) Hemothorax
c) Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
d) Pulmonary embolismAnswer: a) Ascites - What is a potential complication of inadequate pain management following surgery?
a) Increased stress response
b) Dehydration
c) Electrolyte imbalance
d) AnemiaAnswer: a) Increased stress response - Which complication is associated with the reactivation of herpes simplex virus post-operatively?
a) Herpes simplex virus infection
b) Hepatitis
c) Pneumonia
d) SepsisAnswer: a) Herpes simplex virus infection - What is a common post-operative complication related to the placement of a central venous catheter?
a) Catheter-related bloodstream infection
b) Myocardial infarction
c) Liver dysfunction
d) HyperlipidemiaAnswer: a) Catheter-related bloodstream infection - Which post-operative complication is characterized by an excessive accumulation of blood in a body cavity?
a) Hematoma
b) Hydrothorax
c) Ascites
d) Pleural effusionAnswer: a) Hematoma - What is a common cause of fever in the post-operative period?
a) Surgical site infection
b) Dehydration
c) Hypoglycemia
d) Electrolyte imbalanceAnswer: a) Surgical site infection - Which complication involves a blockage of a blood vessel by a clot or other material that travels from another part of the body?
a) Pulmonary embolism
b) Gastrointestinal bleeding
c) Urinary tract infection
d) HypertensionAnswer: a) Pulmonary embolism - What is the primary risk associated with prolonged mechanical ventilation in the post-operative period?
a) Ventilator-associated pneumonia
b) Deep vein thrombosis
c) Urinary retention
d) HyperglycemiaAnswer: a) Ventilator-associated pneumonia - Which complication is characterized by a painful, localized infection of the surgical site?
a) Abscess
b) Pneumothorax
c) Ascites
d) ThrombosisAnswer: a) Abscess - What is a common post-operative complication related to fluid and electrolyte imbalances?
a) Electrolyte disturbances
b) Hypoglycemia
c) Hyperthermia
d) AnxietyAnswer: a) Electrolyte disturbances - Which condition involves the formation of a clot in a deep vein, often in the leg, post-operatively?
a) Deep vein thrombosis
b) Pulmonary embolism
c) Hemothorax
d) PneumoniaAnswer: a) Deep vein thrombosis - What is a potential complication of inadequate monitoring during the post-operative period?
a) Undetected hypoxia
b) Increased appetite
c) Insomnia
d) Weight gainAnswer: a) Undetected hypoxia - Which post-operative complication is characterized by inflammation and pain at the site of a surgical incision?
a) Surgical site infection
b) Ascites
c) Pneumonia
d) HepatitisAnswer: a) Surgical site infection - What is a common complication of prolonged use of corticosteroids during the post-operative period?
a) Hyperglycemia
b) Hypotension
c) Bradycardia
d) HyperthermiaAnswer: a) Hyperglycemia - Which condition is characterized by the presence of air in the pleural space, potentially causing lung collapse?
a) Pneumothorax
b) Hemothorax
c) Ascites
d) HydrothoraxAnswer: a) Pneumothorax - What is a common post-operative complication related to wound healing?
a) Wound dehiscence
b) Anemia
c) Gastrointestinal bleeding
d) SepsisAnswer: a) Wound dehiscence - Which post-operative complication is associated with the use of excessive anticoagulants?
a) Hemorrhage
b) Thrombosis
c) Electrolyte imbalance
d) HyperglycemiaAnswer: a) Hemorrhage - What is a common consequence of hypothermia during the post-operative period?
a) Prolonged recovery
b) Hyperglycemia
c) Dehydration
d) Increased appetiteAnswer: a) Prolonged recovery - Which complication is characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the chest cavity?
a) Pleural effusion
b) Ascites
c) Hemothorax
d) HydrothoraxAnswer: a) Pleural effusion - What is a potential post-operative complication associated with the administration of excessive intravenous fluids?
a) Fluid overload
b) Dehydration
c) Electrolyte disturbances
d) HyperglycemiaAnswer: a) Fluid overload - Which condition refers to a decrease in urine output after surgery?
a) Oliguria
b) Polyuria
c) Hematuria
d) DysuriaAnswer: a) Oliguria - What is a common post-operative issue that can occur due to poor pain control?
a) Immobility
b) Hyperthermia
c) Increased appetite
d) Electrolyte imbalanceAnswer: a) Immobility - Which post-operative complication is characterized by fever, tachycardia, and hypotension, often due to infection?
a) Septic shock
b) Hyperglycemia
c) Hypotension
d) HyperthermiaAnswer: a) Septic shock - What is a common risk associated with the use of nephrotoxic drugs in the post-operative period?
a) Acute kidney injury
b) Liver failure
c) Hemorrhage
d) AnemiaAnswer: a) Acute kidney injury - Which post-operative condition involves an abnormal increase in blood glucose levels?
a) Hyperglycemia
b) Hypoglycemia
c) Electrolyte imbalance
d) Fluid overloadAnswer: a) Hyperglycemia - What is a potential complication of post-operative immobilization?
a) Pressure ulcers
b) Hyperthermia
c) Bradycardia
d) HyperglycemiaAnswer: a) Pressure ulcers - Which post-operative issue is commonly related to an imbalance in fluid intake and output?
a) Fluid retention
b) Dehydration
c) Electrolyte disturbances
d) HypertensionAnswer: a) Fluid retention - What is a potential risk of post-operative vomiting and aspiration?
a) Aspiration pneumonia
b) Electrolyte imbalance
c) Anemia
d) HyperthermiaAnswer: a) Aspiration pneumonia - Which complication involves a post-operative allergic reaction to medications or materials used during surgery?
a) Anaphylaxis
b) Hypotension
c) Bradycardia
d) HyperglycemiaAnswer: a) Anaphylaxis - What is the primary concern with post-operative wound infections?
a) Sepsis
b) Anemia
c) Dehydration
d) HyperthermiaAnswer: a) Sepsis - Which post-operative complication involves difficulty in urination due to a variety of factors?
a) Urinary retention
b) Polyuria
c) Dysuria
d) HematuriaAnswer: a) Urinary retention - What is a common issue associated with the use of sedatives and analgesics in the post-operative period?
a) Respiratory depression
b) Hyperglycemia
c) Electrolyte imbalance
d) HypertensionAnswer: a) Respiratory depression - Which post-operative complication can result from improper positioning during surgery?
a) Pressure ulcers
b) Gastrointestinal bleeding
c) Hyperthermia
d) HypoglycemiaAnswer: a) Pressure ulcers - What is a potential consequence of over-hydration during the post-operative period?
a) Pulmonary edema
b) Dehydration
c) Electrolyte imbalance
d) HyperthermiaAnswer: a) Pulmonary edema - Which post-operative complication is characterized by abnormal bleeding or discharge from the surgical site?
a) Hemorrhage
b) Hypoglycemia
c) Dehydration
d) AnemiaAnswer: a) Hemorrhage - What is an important consideration for preventing post-operative complications related to mobility?
a) Early ambulation
b) Increased fluid intake
c) Frequent sedation
d) Decreased monitoringAnswer: a) Early ambulation
Topic-wise Anesthesia MCQs
- Anesthesiology MCQs
- Anesthesia Basics:
- Anesthesia Agents MCQs:
- Airway Management:
- Anesthesia Monitoring MCQs – Anesthesia:
- Regional Anesthesia MCQs :
- Patient Assessment and Optimization:
- Anesthesia Delivery Systems MCQs:
- Pediatric Anesthesia MCQs :
- Obstetric Anesthesia MCQs – Anesthesia:
- Anesthesia Complications and Emergencies MCQs:
- Post-Anesthesia Care MCQs:
- Geriatric Anesthesia:
- Ethics and Professionalism in Anesthesia MCQs:
- Simulation and Skills Training MCQs :