Arthritis MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: September 28, 2024

What is arthritis?
A) A condition affecting only the elderly
B) Inflammation of one or more joints
C) A type of muscle disorder
D) A disease that only affects bones
Answer: B) Inflammation of one or more joints

Which type of arthritis is characterized by the body’s immune system attacking joint tissues?
A) Osteoarthritis
B) Rheumatoid arthritis
C) Gout
D) Psoriatic arthritis
Answer: B) Rheumatoid arthritis

What is the most common form of arthritis?
A) Gout
B) Osteoarthritis
C) Rheumatoid arthritis
D) Juvenile arthritis
Answer: B) Osteoarthritis

Which joint is most commonly affected by osteoarthritis?
A) Elbow
B) Shoulder
C) Knee
D) Wrist
Answer: C) Knee

What is a common symptom of arthritis?
A) Increased energy levels
B) Joint pain and stiffness
C) Improved flexibility
D) Heightened immune response
Answer: B) Joint pain and stiffness

Which of the following is a common treatment option for arthritis?
A) High-intensity exercise only
B) Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications
C) Complete bed rest
D) Invasive surgeries only
Answer: B) Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications

What dietary factor is associated with worsening symptoms in gout?
A) High fiber intake
B) Low protein intake
C) High purine foods
D) Increased vegetable consumption
Answer: C) High purine foods

Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm rheumatoid arthritis?
A) MRI
B) X-ray
C) Blood test for rheumatoid factor
D) CT scan
Answer: C) Blood test for rheumatoid factor

What is a key characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis?
A) It only affects the hands
B) It is symmetrical and can affect multiple joints
C) It occurs only in men
D) It causes immediate joint swelling
Answer: B) It is symmetrical and can affect multiple joints

Which of the following is considered an autoimmune form of arthritis?
A) Osteoarthritis
B) Gout
C) Rheumatoid arthritis
D) Fibromyalgia
Answer: C) Rheumatoid arthritis

What is the primary goal of treatment for osteoarthritis?
A) To cure the condition
B) To manage symptoms and improve function
C) To prevent all physical activity
D) To promote weight gain
Answer: B) To manage symptoms and improve function

Which medication class is often prescribed to reduce inflammation in arthritis?
A) Antidepressants
B) NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)
C) Antibiotics
D) Steroids only
Answer: B) NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)

What joint deformity is commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis?
A) Heberden’s nodes
B) Swan-neck deformity
C) Bunion
D) Carpal tunnel syndrome
Answer: B) Swan-neck deformity

What is the purpose of physical therapy in arthritis management?
A) To completely cure arthritis
B) To improve joint function and mobility
C) To encourage inactivity
D) To promote weight gain
Answer: B) To improve joint function and mobility

Which of the following conditions is characterized by the deposition of urate crystals in the joints?
A) Rheumatoid arthritis
B) Osteoarthritis
C) Gout
D) Psoriatic arthritis
Answer: C) Gout

What is a common non-pharmacological treatment for arthritis?
A) Surgery only
B) Regular physical activity and weight management
C) High-intensity workouts
D) Complete immobilization of joints
Answer: B) Regular physical activity and weight management

Which form of arthritis primarily affects young children?
A) Gout
B) Osteoarthritis
C) Rheumatoid arthritis
D) Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Answer: D) Juvenile idiopathic arthritis

What is an important lifestyle change for managing osteoarthritis?
A) Increased alcohol consumption
B) Weight loss and regular exercise
C) Avoiding all physical activity
D) Eating more processed foods
Answer: B) Weight loss and regular exercise

What is the first line of treatment for acute gout attacks?
A) Corticosteroids
B) NSAIDs
C) Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
D) Opioids
Answer: B) NSAIDs

Which factor is NOT associated with the risk of developing osteoarthritis?
A) Age
B) Obesity
C) Genetics
D) Frequent high-fiber diet
Answer: D) Frequent high-fiber diet

What is the hallmark symptom of gout?
A) Chronic fatigue
B) Sudden and severe joint pain, often in the big toe
C) Persistent muscle weakness
D) Constant fever
Answer: B) Sudden and severe joint pain, often in the big toe

Which type of imaging is useful in assessing joint damage in arthritis?
A) Ultrasound
B) CT scan
C) MRI
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

What lifestyle factor can help manage symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis?
A) High-stress levels
B) Regular, gentle exercise
C) Poor nutrition
D) Sedentary behavior
Answer: B) Regular, gentle exercise

Which of the following conditions may coexist with rheumatoid arthritis?
A) Asthma
B) Osteoporosis
C) Hypertension
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

What is a potential side effect of long-term corticosteroid use for arthritis?
A) Improved bone density
B) Weight gain
C) Enhanced immune function
D) Increased muscle mass
Answer: B) Weight gain

What is the goal of using DMARDs (Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs) in rheumatoid arthritis?
A) To provide immediate pain relief
B) To slow disease progression and prevent joint damage
C) To cure the disease
D) To promote complete bed rest
Answer: B) To slow disease progression and prevent joint damage

Which dietary component is known to potentially benefit individuals with arthritis?
A) Omega-3 fatty acids
B) Trans fats
C) Sugar
D) Saturated fats
Answer: A) Omega-3 fatty acids

What is a common symptom of psoriatic arthritis?
A) Skin rashes and joint inflammation
B) Severe headaches
C) Increased heart rate
D) Difficulty breathing
Answer: A) Skin rashes and joint inflammation

Which of the following is a sign of advanced rheumatoid arthritis?
A) Joint swelling and warmth
B) Mild joint discomfort
C) Improved range of motion
D) All of the above
Answer: A) Joint swelling and warmth

What type of arthritis is associated with the presence of skin lesions?
A) Osteoarthritis
B) Gout
C) Psoriatic arthritis
D) Reactive arthritis
Answer: C) Psoriatic arthritis

Which of the following can trigger a gout attack?
A) Consuming cherries
B) Excessive alcohol intake
C) Staying hydrated
D) Eating a balanced diet
Answer: B) Excessive alcohol intake

What is the primary focus of arthritis rehabilitation?
A) To completely cure the disease
B) To manage pain and maintain function
C) To promote total inactivity
D) To avoid all medications
Answer: B) To manage pain and maintain function

Which of the following therapies may be helpful for arthritis management?
A) Acupuncture
B) Chiropractic manipulation
C) Both A and B
D) None of the above
Answer: C) Both A and B

What role does weight management play in arthritis management?
A) It has no effect on symptoms
B) It can reduce joint stress and improve symptoms
C) It worsens the condition
D) It only affects osteoarthritis
Answer: B) It can reduce joint stress and improve symptoms

What is a common first-line treatment for rheumatoid arthritis?
A) Surgical intervention
B) Corticosteroids
C) NSAIDs
D) DMARDs
Answer: D) DMARDs

Which of the following best describes the term “remission” in arthritis?
A) Complete absence of symptoms
B) Period of decreased disease activity and symptoms
C) Worsening of symptoms
D) Requirement for surgery
Answer: B) Period of decreased disease activity and symptoms

What is the significance of patient education in managing arthritis?
A) It reduces the need for treatment
B) It empowers patients to manage their condition effectively
C) It is not important
D) It complicates the treatment process
Answer: B) It empowers patients to manage their condition effectively

Which joint is most commonly affected by psoriatic arthritis?
A) Ankle
B) Knee
C) Finger joints
D) Hip
Answer: C) Finger joints

What is the potential impact of chronic arthritis on mental health?
A) Improved mood
B) Increased risk of anxiety and depression
C) No impact at all
D) Enhanced cognitive function
Answer: B) Increased risk of anxiety and depression

Which factor may contribute to the onset of osteoarthritis?
A) Regular exercise
B) Joint injuries
C) Adequate nutrition
D) Proper hydration
Answer: B) Joint injuries

What is a potential benefit of hot or cold therapy for arthritis?
A) They can reduce pain and swelling
B) They have no effect
C) They can worsen symptoms
D) They should be avoided
Answer: A) They can reduce pain and swelling

What should individuals with arthritis avoid during physical activity?
A) Overexertion and high-impact exercises
B) Stretching
C) Low-impact activities
D) Regular breaks
Answer: A) Overexertion and high-impact exercises

Which form of arthritis can cause both joint pain and skin symptoms?
A) Osteoarthritis
B) Gout
C) Psoriatic arthritis
D) Reactive arthritis
Answer: C) Psoriatic arthritis

What is a common risk factor for developing gout?
A) Low body weight
B) Dehydration
C) High purine diet
D) Regular exercise
Answer: C) High purine diet

What is the primary focus of management for juvenile idiopathic arthritis?
A) Immediate surgical intervention
B) Symptom relief and normal growth
C) Complete immobilization of joints
D) Long-term medication without monitoring
Answer: B) Symptom relief and normal growth

How does arthritis typically affect quality of life?
A) It has no effect on daily activities
B) It can significantly impact daily functions and activities
C) It enhances physical abilities
D) It improves mental health
Answer: B) It can significantly impact daily functions and activities

Which of the following is a common surgical option for advanced arthritis?
A) Joint replacement surgery
B) Amputation
C) Tendon repair
D) None of the above
Answer: A) Joint replacement surgery

What lifestyle change can help prevent further joint damage in arthritis?
A) Ignoring symptoms
B) Engaging in regular physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight
C) Avoiding all forms of exercise
D) Eating an unbalanced diet
Answer: B) Engaging in regular physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight

 

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