Arthritis MCQs

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: September 28, 2024

What is arthritis? A) A condition affecting only the elderly B) Inflammation of one or more joints C) A type of muscle disorder D) A disease that only affects bones Answer: B) Inflammation of one or more joints Which type of arthritis is characterized by the body’s immune system attacking joint tissues? A) Osteoarthritis B) Rheumatoid arthritis C) Gout D) Psoriatic arthritis Answer: B) Rheumatoid arthritis What is the most common form of arthritis? A) Gout B) Osteoarthritis C) Rheumatoid arthritis D) Juvenile arthritis Answer: B) Osteoarthritis Which joint is most commonly affected by osteoarthritis? A) Elbow B) Shoulder C) Knee D) Wrist Answer: C) Knee What is a common symptom of arthritis? A) Increased energy levels B) Joint pain and stiffness C) Improved flexibility D) Heightened immune response Answer: B) Joint pain and stiffness Which of the following is a common treatment option for arthritis? A) High-intensity exercise only B) Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications C) Complete bed rest D) Invasive surgeries only Answer: B) Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications What dietary factor is associated with worsening symptoms in gout? A) High fiber intake B) Low protein intake C) High purine foods D) Increased vegetable consumption Answer: C) High purine foods Which diagnostic test is commonly used to confirm rheumatoid arthritis? A) MRI B) X-ray C) Blood test for rheumatoid factor D) CT scan Answer: C) Blood test for rheumatoid factor What is a key characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis? A) It only affects the hands B) It is symmetrical and can affect multiple joints C) It occurs only in men D) It causes immediate joint swelling Answer: B) It is symmetrical and can affect multiple joints Which of the following is considered an autoimmune form of arthritis? A) Osteoarthritis B) Gout C) Rheumatoid arthritis D) Fibromyalgia Answer: C) Rheumatoid arthritis What is the primary goal of treatment for osteoarthritis? A) To cure the condition B) To manage symptoms and improve function C) To prevent all physical activity D) To promote weight gain Answer: B) To manage symptoms and improve function Which medication class is often prescribed to reduce inflammation in arthritis? A) Antidepressants B) NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) C) Antibiotics D) Steroids only Answer: B) NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) What joint deformity is commonly associated with rheumatoid arthritis? A) Heberden’s nodes B) Swan-neck deformity C) Bunion D) Carpal tunnel syndrome Answer: B) Swan-neck deformity What is the purpose of physical therapy in arthritis management? A) To completely cure arthritis B) To improve joint function and mobility C) To encourage inactivity D) To promote weight gain Answer: B) To improve joint function and mobility Which of the following conditions is characterized by the deposition of urate crystals in the joints? A) Rheumatoid arthritis B) Osteoarthritis C) Gout D) Psoriatic arthritis Answer: C) Gout What is a common non-pharmacological treatment for arthritis? A) Surgery only B) Regular physical activity and weight management C) High-intensity workouts D) Complete immobilization of joints Answer: B) Regular physical activity and weight management Which form of arthritis primarily affects young children? A) Gout B) Osteoarthritis C) Rheumatoid arthritis D) Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Answer: D) Juvenile idiopathic arthritis What is an important lifestyle change for managing osteoarthritis? A) Increased alcohol consumption B) Weight loss and regular exercise C) Avoiding all physical activity D) Eating more processed foods Answer: B) Weight loss and regular exercise What is the first line of treatment for acute gout attacks? A) Corticosteroids B) NSAIDs C) Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) D) Opioids Answer: B) NSAIDs Which factor is NOT associated with the risk of developing osteoarthritis? A) Age B) Obesity C) Genetics D) Frequent high-fiber diet Answer: D) Frequent high-fiber diet What is the hallmark symptom of gout? A) Chronic fatigue B) Sudden and severe joint pain, often in the big toe C) Persistent muscle weakness D) Constant fever Answer: B) Sudden and severe joint pain, often in the big toe Which type of imaging is useful in assessing joint damage in arthritis? A) Ultrasound B) CT scan C) MRI D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What lifestyle factor can help manage symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis? A) High-stress levels B) Regular, gentle exercise C) Poor nutrition D) Sedentary behavior Answer: B) Regular, gentle exercise Which of the following conditions may coexist with rheumatoid arthritis? A) Asthma B) Osteoporosis C) Hypertension D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above What is a potential side effect of long-term corticosteroid use for arthritis? A) Improved bone density B) Weight gain C) Enhanced immune function D) Increased muscle mass Answer: B) Weight gain What is the goal of using DMARDs (Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs) in rheumatoid arthritis? A) To provide immediate pain relief B) To slow disease progression and prevent joint damage C) To cure the disease D) To promote complete bed rest Answer: B) To slow disease progression and prevent joint damage Which dietary component is known to potentially benefit individuals with arthritis? A) Omega-3 fatty acids B) Trans fats C) Sugar D) Saturated fats Answer: A) Omega-3 fatty acids What is a common symptom of psoriatic arthritis? A) Skin rashes and joint inflammation B) Severe headaches C) Increased heart rate D) Difficulty breathing Answer: A) Skin rashes and joint inflammation Which of the following is a sign of advanced rheumatoid arthritis? A) Joint swelling and warmth B) Mild joint discomfort C) Improved range of motion D) All of the above Answer: A) Joint swelling and warmth What type of arthritis is associated with the presence of skin lesions? A) Osteoarthritis B) Gout C) Psoriatic arthritis D) Reactive arthritis Answer: C) Psoriatic arthritis Which of the following can trigger a gout attack? A) Consuming cherries B) Excessive alcohol intake C) Staying hydrated D) Eating a balanced diet Answer: B) Excessive alcohol intake What is the primary focus of arthritis rehabilitation? A) To completely cure the disease B) To manage pain and maintain function C) To promote total inactivity D) To avoid all medications Answer: B) To manage pain and maintain function Which of the following therapies may be helpful for arthritis management? A) Acupuncture B) Chiropractic manipulation C) Both A and B D) None of the above Answer: C) Both A and B What role does weight management play in arthritis management? A) It has no effect on symptoms B) It can reduce joint stress and improve symptoms C) It worsens the condition D) It only affects osteoarthritis Answer: B) It can reduce joint stress and improve symptoms What is a common first-line treatment for rheumatoid arthritis? A) Surgical intervention B) Corticosteroids C) NSAIDs D) DMARDs Answer: D) DMARDs Which of the following best describes the term “remission” in arthritis? A) Complete absence of symptoms B) Period of decreased disease activity and symptoms C) Worsening of symptoms D) Requirement for surgery Answer: B) Period of decreased disease activity and symptoms What is the significance of patient education in managing arthritis? A) It reduces the need for treatment B) It empowers patients to manage their condition effectively C) It is not important D) It complicates the treatment process Answer: B) It empowers patients to manage their condition effectively Which joint is most commonly affected by psoriatic arthritis? A) Ankle B) Knee C) Finger joints D) Hip Answer: C) Finger joints What is the potential impact of chronic arthritis on mental health? A) Improved mood B) Increased risk of anxiety and depression C) No impact at all D) Enhanced cognitive function Answer: B) Increased risk of anxiety and depression Which factor may contribute to the onset of osteoarthritis? A) Regular exercise B) Joint injuries C) Adequate nutrition D) Proper hydration Answer: B) Joint injuries What is a potential benefit of hot or cold therapy for arthritis? A) They can reduce pain and swelling B) They have no effect C) They can worsen symptoms D) They should be avoided Answer: A) They can reduce pain and swelling What should individuals with arthritis avoid during physical activity? A) Overexertion and high-impact exercises B) Stretching C) Low-impact activities D) Regular breaks Answer: A) Overexertion and high-impact exercises Which form of arthritis can cause both joint pain and skin symptoms? A) Osteoarthritis B) Gout C) Psoriatic arthritis D) Reactive arthritis Answer: C) Psoriatic arthritis What is a common risk factor for developing gout? A) Low body weight B) Dehydration C) High purine diet D) Regular exercise Answer: C) High purine diet What is the primary focus of management for juvenile idiopathic arthritis? A) Immediate surgical intervention B) Symptom relief and normal growth C) Complete immobilization of joints D) Long-term medication without monitoring Answer: B) Symptom relief and normal growth How does arthritis typically affect quality of life? A) It has no effect on daily activities B) It can significantly impact daily functions and activities C) It enhances physical abilities D) It improves mental health Answer: B) It can significantly impact daily functions and activities Which of the following is a common surgical option for advanced arthritis? A) Joint replacement surgery B) Amputation C) Tendon repair D) None of the above Answer: A) Joint replacement surgery What lifestyle change can help prevent further joint damage in arthritis? A) Ignoring symptoms B) Engaging in regular physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight C) Avoiding all forms of exercise D) Eating an unbalanced diet Answer: B) Engaging in regular physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight  

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