| Adjective | Meaning | Example Sentence |
| Earthly | Pertaining to the Earth and its physical features | The artist drew inspiration from the earthly landscapes. |
| Geologic | Connected to the geological features and history | The geologic formations in the area were of great interest. |
| Geological | Relating to the study of the Earth’s structure | The students conducted a geological survey of the region. |
| Metamorphic | Relating to rock changes due to heat and pressure | The mountain range displayed impressive metamorphic formations. |
| Paleontological | Concerned with the study of ancient life forms | The museum featured a collection of paleontological specimens. |
| Sedimentary | Pertaining to rocks formed by deposition | The layers of sedimentary rock contained fossilized remains. |
| Seismic | Concerned with earthquakes and seismic activity | The region experienced frequent seismic tremors. |
| Stratigraphic | Relating to the arrangement of rock layers | The stratigraphic analysis revealed a complex geological history. |
| Tectonic | Related to the large-scale movement of Earth’s crust | The earthquake was caused by tectonic plate shifts. |
| Volcanic | Associated with volcanic activity and processes | The volcanic ash covered the landscape after the eruption. |
