Ultrasound MCQs Radiology

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: September 14, 2024

1. What is the primary principle behind ultrasound imaging?
A) Use of sound waves to create images of internal body structures
B) Use of X-rays to generate images
C) Use of magnetic fields and radio waves for imaging
D) Use of gamma rays for imaging

Answer: A) Use of sound waves to create images of internal body structures


2. What is the primary component of an ultrasound transducer?
A) Piezoelectric crystal
B) Magnetic coil
C) X-ray tube
D) Radiofrequency antenna

Answer: A) Piezoelectric crystal


3. What is ‘echogenicity’ in ultrasound imaging?
A) The ability of tissues to reflect ultrasound waves
B) The speed at which ultrasound waves travel
C) The intensity of the sound waves emitted
D) The size of the ultrasound transducer

Answer: A) The ability of tissues to reflect ultrasound waves


4. What does ‘B-mode’ stand for in ultrasound imaging?
A) Brightness mode
B) Basic mode
C) Binary mode
D) Beam mode

Answer: A) Brightness mode


5. What is the purpose of ‘Doppler ultrasound’?
A) To measure the speed and direction of blood flow
B) To create images of soft tissues
C) To assess bone density
D) To evaluate tissue stiffness

Answer: A) To measure the speed and direction of blood flow


6. What does ‘Color Doppler’ indicate in an ultrasound image?
A) The direction and speed of blood flow
B) The size of an anatomical structure
C) The depth of a tissue
D) The intensity of reflected sound waves

Answer: A) The direction and speed of blood flow


7. What is the role of ‘acoustic impedance’ in ultrasound imaging?
A) It determines how much sound is reflected by different tissues
B) It measures the frequency of sound waves
C) It adjusts the image contrast
D) It controls the scan depth

Answer: A) It determines how much sound is reflected by different tissues


8. What is ‘modes’ in ultrasound imaging?
A) Different imaging techniques such as B-mode, M-mode, and Doppler
B) Different types of ultrasound transducers
C) Different frequencies of sound waves
D) Different scanning protocols

Answer: A) Different imaging techniques such as B-mode, M-mode, and Doppler


9. What is ‘M-mode’ used for in ultrasound?
A) To display motion of structures over time
B) To measure the intensity of reflected sound waves
C) To assess bone density
D) To create color images of blood flow

Answer: A) To display motion of structures over time


10. What does ‘A-mode’ stand for in ultrasound imaging?
A) Amplitude mode
B) Angle mode
C) Analog mode
D) Active mode

Answer: A) Amplitude mode


11. What is ‘Ultrasound Gel’ used for?
A) To eliminate air gaps between the transducer and skin, improving image quality
B) To enhance the color contrast in images
C) To increase the sound wave frequency
D) To measure blood flow

Answer: A) To eliminate air gaps between the transducer and skin, improving image quality


12. What is ‘endocavity ultrasound’?
A) An ultrasound examination performed inside a body cavity
B) An external ultrasound examination
C) A type of Doppler ultrasound
D) An imaging technique for bone structures

Answer: A) An ultrasound examination performed inside a body cavity


13. What is the typical frequency range for diagnostic ultrasound?
A) 1 to 20 MHz
B) 50 to 1000 kHz
C) 0.1 to 5 MHz
D) 30 to 60 MHz

Answer: A) 1 to 20 MHz


14. What is ‘ultrasound attenuation’?
A) The reduction in the intensity of the ultrasound wave as it passes through tissues
B) The increase in the frequency of the sound wave
C) The enhancement of image contrast
D) The reflection of sound waves off of bone structures

Answer: A) The reduction in the intensity of the ultrasound wave as it passes through tissues


15. What does ‘power Doppler’ imaging primarily show?
A) The presence of blood flow, but not its direction or speed
B) The detailed anatomy of tissues
C) The texture of soft tissues
D) The bone density

Answer: A) The presence of blood flow, but not its direction or speed


16. What is ‘ultrasound resolution’?
A) The ability to distinguish between two closely spaced structures
B) The depth of penetration of the sound waves
C) The frequency of the ultrasound waves
D) The speed of the scanning process

Answer: A) The ability to distinguish between two closely spaced structures


17. What does ‘B-mode’ imaging provide?
A) Two-dimensional images of the anatomy
B) Real-time motion images
C) Color maps of blood flow
D) Measurements of sound wave intensity

Answer: A) Two-dimensional images of the anatomy


18. What is ‘harmonic imaging’ in ultrasound?
A) A technique that improves image quality by using the harmonic frequencies of the transmitted waves
B) A method to increase the depth of penetration
C) A technique to measure the speed of blood flow
D) A type of color Doppler imaging

Answer: A) A technique that improves image quality by using the harmonic frequencies of the transmitted waves


19. What does ‘ultrasound imaging of the thyroid’ typically evaluate?
A) The size, shape, and any abnormalities of the thyroid gland
B) The density of bone structures
C) The flow of blood in the legs
D) The texture of soft tissues

Answer: A) The size, shape, and any abnormalities of the thyroid gland


20. What is the purpose of ‘transcranial Doppler ultrasound’?
A) To measure blood flow in the brain
B) To assess bone fractures
C) To evaluate joint conditions
D) To visualize the abdominal organs

Answer: A) To measure blood flow in the brain


21. What is ‘3D ultrasound’ used to visualize?
A) Three-dimensional images of anatomical structures
B) The speed of blood flow
C) The texture of tissues
D) The density of bones

Answer: A) Three-dimensional images of anatomical structures


22. What is the benefit of ‘elastography’ in ultrasound?
A) It assesses the stiffness of tissues
B) It provides color images of blood flow
C) It enhances bone imaging
D) It measures the depth of tissue structures

Answer: A) It assesses the stiffness of tissues


23. What does ‘ultrasound-guided biopsy’ involve?
A) Using ultrasound imaging to guide the biopsy needle to the target area
B) Performing a biopsy without imaging
C) Using a CT scan to guide the biopsy needle
D) Using an MRI to guide the biopsy needle

Answer: A) Using ultrasound imaging to guide the biopsy needle to the target area


24. What is ‘Doppler shift’ in ultrasound imaging?
A) The change in frequency of the ultrasound waves due to movement of the object
B) The change in depth of the imaging
C) The change in intensity of the sound waves
D) The change in color of the image

Answer: A) The change in frequency of the ultrasound waves due to movement of the object


25. What is ‘anechoic’ in ultrasound imaging?
A) Areas that appear black because they do not reflect sound waves
B) Areas that appear white due to high reflection of sound waves
C) Areas with intermediate gray levels
D) Areas that show high density structures

Answer: A) Areas that appear black because they do not reflect sound waves


26. What does ‘hyperechoic’ refer to in an ultrasound image?
A) Structures that reflect a high amount of sound waves and appear bright
B) Structures that do not reflect sound waves and appear dark
C) Structures with intermediate echogenicity
D) Structures that absorb sound waves

Answer: A) Structures that reflect a high amount of sound waves and appear bright


27. What is ‘hypoechoic’ in ultrasound imaging?
A) Structures that reflect fewer sound waves and appear darker
B) Structures that reflect more sound waves and appear brighter
C) Structures with equal echogenicity
D) Structures that absorb sound waves

Answer: A) Structures that reflect fewer sound waves and appear darker


28. What does ‘transabdominal ultrasound’ involve?
A) Performing ultrasound imaging through the abdominal wall
B) Performing ultrasound imaging internally
C) Performing ultrasound imaging on the extremities
D) Performing ultrasound imaging of the chest

Answer: A) Performing ultrasound imaging through the abdominal wall


29. What is ‘transvaginal ultrasound’ used for?
A) Internal imaging of the pelvic organs
B) Imaging through the abdominal wall
C) Imaging of the breast tissue
D) Imaging of the brain

Answer: A) Internal imaging of the pelvic organs


30. What does ‘contrast-enhanced ultrasound’ use?
A) Contrast agents to improve the visualization of certain tissues or blood vessels
B) High-frequency sound waves to increase resolution
C) Radioactive tracers to enhance image clarity
D) Magnetic fields to enhance image quality

Answer: A) Contrast agents to improve the visualization of certain tissues or blood vessels


31. What is ‘ultrasound shadowing’?
A) A dark area on the image caused by sound wave absorption or reflection by dense structures
B) A bright area on the image caused by high reflection of sound waves
C) A color variation in the image due to blood flow
D) A real-time motion artifact

Answer: A) A dark area on the image caused by sound wave absorption or reflection by dense structures


32. What is the primary use of ‘ultrasound in obstetrics’?
A) To monitor the development and health of the fetus
B) To assess bone fractures
C) To evaluate joint injuries
D) To measure blood pressure

Answer: A) To monitor the development and health of the fetus


33. What does ‘ultrasound imaging of the liver’ typically assess?
A) The size, shape, and presence of any lesions or abnormalities in the liver
B) The density of bones
C) The texture of soft tissues
D) The speed of blood flow

Answer: A) The size, shape, and presence of any lesions or abnormalities in the liver


34. What is ‘ultrasound imaging of the heart’ known as?
A) Echocardiography
B) Endoscopy
C) MRI
D) CT scan

Answer: A) Echocardiography


35. What does ‘ultrasound imaging of the kidneys’ typically evaluate?
A) The size, shape, and presence of any lesions or abnormalities in the kidneys
B) The density of bone structures
C) The texture of soft tissues
D) The flow of blood in the heart

Answer: A) The size, shape, and presence of any lesions or abnormalities in the kidneys


36. What does ‘ultrasound imaging of the breast’ help in detecting?
A) Cysts, tumors, and other abnormalities in breast tissue
B) Bone fractures
C) Joint injuries
D) Fluid-filled structures in the abdomen

Answer: A) Cysts, tumors, and other abnormalities in breast tissue


37. What is ‘ultrasound-guided injection’?
A) Using ultrasound imaging to guide the needle for injecting medication into a specific area
B) Performing an injection without imaging
C) Using CT scan to guide the injection
D) Using MRI to guide the injection

Answer: A) Using ultrasound imaging to guide the needle for injecting medication into a specific area


38. What does ‘ultrasound imaging of the prostate’ typically assess?
A) The size, shape, and presence of any abnormalities or tumors in the prostate
B) The density of bones
C) The texture of soft tissues
D) The speed of blood flow

Answer: A) The size, shape, and presence of any abnormalities or tumors in the prostate


39. What is ‘ultrasound imaging of the pelvis’ used for?
A) Evaluating the organs and structures within the pelvic cavity
B) Assessing bone fractures
C) Visualizing the brain
D) Measuring blood flow

Answer: A) Evaluating the organs and structures within the pelvic cavity


40. What is ‘transcranial Doppler ultrasound’ used to evaluate?
A) Blood flow in the brain
B) Bone fractures
C) Joint conditions
D) Fluid levels in the abdomen

Answer: A) Blood flow in the brain


41. What does ‘ultrasound imaging of the musculoskeletal system’ typically assess?
A) Muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints for abnormalities or injuries
B) Bone density
C) Blood flow in the veins
D) Fluid-filled structures

Answer: A) Muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints for abnormalities or injuries


42. What is ‘ultrasound imaging of the abdomen’ commonly used for?
A) Evaluating abdominal organs such as the liver, spleen, and kidneys
B) Assessing bone fractures
C) Measuring blood pressure
D) Imaging the brain

Answer: A) Evaluating abdominal organs such as the liver, spleen, and kidneys


43. What does ‘ultrasound imaging of the eye’ help to diagnose?
A) Retinal detachments, tumors, and other eye conditions
B) Bone fractures
C) Joint injuries
D) Fluid levels in the abdomen

Answer: A) Retinal detachments, tumors, and other eye conditions


44. What is ‘contrast-enhanced ultrasound’ used to improve?
A) Visualization of blood vessels and certain tissues
B) Measurement of bone density
C) Detection of joint conditions
D) Speed of the scanning process

Answer: A) Visualization of blood vessels and certain tissues


45. What does ‘ultrasound imaging of the thyroid gland’ help to evaluate?
A) Size, shape, and presence of any abnormalities or nodules in the thyroid
B) Bone density
C) Joint conditions
D) Fluid-filled structures

Answer: A) Size, shape, and presence of any abnormalities or nodules in the thyroid


46. What is ‘ultrasound imaging of the testicles’ used for?
A) Evaluating the size, shape, and presence of any abnormalities or tumors in the testicles
B) Assessing bone fractures
C) Measuring blood flow
D) Imaging the abdomen

Answer: A) Evaluating the size, shape, and presence of any abnormalities or tumors in the testicles


47. What does ‘ultrasound imaging of the uterus’ typically assess?
A) Size, shape, and presence of any abnormalities or tumors in the uterus
B) Bone density
C) Blood flow in the veins
D) Fluid levels in the abdomen

Answer: A) Size, shape, and presence of any abnormalities or tumors in the uterus


48. What is ‘ultrasound imaging of the veins’ used for?
A) Detecting blood clots and evaluating venous function
B) Assessing bone density
C) Measuring joint movement
D) Imaging the brain

Answer: A) Detecting blood clots and evaluating venous function


49. What is ‘ultrasound imaging of the lungs’ used for?
A) Assessing pleural effusions, lung consolidations, and other lung conditions
B) Evaluating bone fractures
C) Measuring blood flow
D) Imaging the abdomen

Answer: A) Assessing pleural effusions, lung consolidations, and other lung conditions


50. What is ‘ultrasound imaging of the carotid arteries’ used to detect?
A) Atherosclerosis and other abnormalities in the carotid arteries
B) Bone fractures
C) Joint conditions
D) Fluid-filled structures

Answer: A) Atherosclerosis and other abnormalities in the carotid arteries