Comparison between Animal and Plant cell

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: February 3, 2024

Let me share with you a comparison between Animal and Plant cell.

Characteristic Animal Cell Plant Cell
Cell Wall Absent Present (made of cellulose)
Cell Membrane Present Present
Chloroplasts Absent Present
Nucleus Location Generally centrally located within the cell. Often located at the cell periphery due to the large central vacuole.
Vacuole Small or absent Large central vacuole for storage and support
Plastids Absent ·        Chloroplasts

·        Amyloplasts

·        Chromoplasts

Shape Usually round or irregular Often rectangular or angular
Lysosomes Present Rarely present
Centrioles Present Absent
Cytokinesis through Typically involves cleavage furrow Involves cell plate formation
Storage of Starch Rarely stores starch Commonly stores starch in amyloplasts
Mitochondria Present Present but fewer in number than animal cell
Cytoplasmic Streaming Common Uncommon
Microtubule Organization Radial arrays from centrosome Random orientation
Peroxisomes Commonly present Often present
Contractile Vacuoles Present in some animal cells. Absent
Glyoxysomes Absent Present
Plasmodesmata Absent Present for cell-cell communication.
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