Mughal Empire and Its Decline MCQsBy: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman | Last updated: May 31, 2025 50 Score: 0 Attempted: 0/50 Subscribe 1. : Who was the founder of the Mughal Empire? (A) Akbar (B) Humayun (C) Babur (D) Jahangir 2. : The Mughal Empire reached its zenith under the rule of: (A) Akbar (B) Aurangzeb (C) Shah Jahan (D) Babur 3. : The famous architectural masterpiece Taj Mahal was commissioned by: (A) Akbar (B) Aurangzeb (C) Shah Jahan (D) Babur 4. : The Mughal emperor known for his policy of religious tolerance and the Din-i Ilahi was: (A) Akbar (B) Aurangzeb (C) Shah Jahan (D) Babur 5. : The Battle of Plassey in 1757 marked a significant turning point in the decline of the Mughal Empire and the rise of: (A) British East India Company (B) Dutch East India Company (C) French East India Company (D) Portuguese East India Company 6. : The last powerful Mughal emperor who faced defeat in the Battle of Buxar in 1764 was: (A) Shah Alam II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Akbar II 7. : The Peacock Throne, a symbol of opulence, was built during the reign of: (A) Akbar (B) Aurangzeb (C) Shah Jahan (D) Babur 8. : The Mughal emperor who shifted the capital from Agra to Delhi was: (A) Akbar (B) Aurangzeb (C) Shah Jahan (D) Babur 9. : The economic decline of the Mughal Empire was accelerated by the imposition of heavy taxes by: (A) Akbar (B) Aurangzeb (C) Shah Jahan (D) Babur 10. : The Persian invader who captured and looted Delhi in 1739, leading to a significant decline in Mughal power, was: (A) Nader Shah (B) Babur (C) Ahmad Shah Durrani (D) Sher Shah Suri 11. : The Mughal emperor who spent the last years of his life imprisoned by the British in Rangoon (Yangon) was: (A) Akbar II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Shah Alam II 12. : The Mughal emperor who faced the War of Succession among his sons, leading to the fragmentation of the empire, was: (A) Akbar (B) Humayun (C) Shah Jahan (D) Aurangzeb 13. : The Mughal emperor who introduced the policy of Sulh-i-kul (peace with all) was: (A) Akbar (B) Humayun (C) Shah Jahan (D) Aurangzeb 14. : The Maratha Empire emerged as a formidable power during the decline of the Mughal Empire, and their defeat at the hands of the Marathas in the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761 was a major blow to the Mughals. Who was the Mughal emperor during this battle? (A) Akbar II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Shah Alam II 15. : The Mughal emperor who reversed Akbar’s policy of religious tolerance and reimposed the jizya tax on non-Muslims was: (A) Akbar (B) Humayun (C) Shah Jahan (D) Aurangzeb 16. : The decline of the Mughal Empire was characterized by the emergence of semi-autonomous states known as: (A) Satrapies (B) Mansabdari system (C) Subahs (D) Zamindari system 17. : The Mughal emperor who faced challenges from the Sikh leader Guru Gobind Singh was: (A) Akbar II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Shah Alam II 18. : The British East India Company established its first factory in India during the reign of the Mughal emperor: (A) Akbar II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Shah Jahan 19. : The Mughal emperor who shifted the capital back to Delhi from Agra was: (A) Akbar II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Shah Alam II 20. : The Mughal emperor who faced the invasion of Nadir Shah, resulting in the sack of Delhi in 1739, was: (A) Akbar II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Shah Jahan 21. : The Mughal emperor who tried to revive the glory of the empire through cultural and architectural patronage but faced financial difficulties was: (A) Akbar II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Shah Alam II 22. : The decline of the Mughal Empire was exacerbated by the emergence of regional powers such as the: (A) Marathas (B) Safavids (C) Ottomans (D) Mamluks 23. : The Mughal emperor who faced the challenge of the Jats and the Ahoms during his reign was: (A) Akbar II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Shah Alam II 24. : The decline of the Mughal Empire was marked by the weakening of central authority and the rise of powerful: (A) Subahdars (B) Nawabs (C) Rajputs (D) Sultans 25. : The Mughal emperor who witnessed the emergence of the Sikh Khalsa under Guru Gobind Singh was: (A) Akbar II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Shah Alam II 26. : The Mughal emperor who faced the challenge of the Deccan Sultanates, particularly the Nizam of Hyderabad, was: (A) Akbar II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Shah Jahan 27. : The Mughal emperor who faced the invasion of Ahmad Shah Durrani and the Third Battle of Panipat was: (A) Akbar II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Shah Alam II 28. : The British gained control over the Mughal emperor and used him as a puppet during the period known as: (A) The Great Rebellion (B) The Indian Mutiny (C) The Sepoy Mutiny (D) The War of Independence 29. : The Mughal emperor who was exiled to Rangoon after the Indian Mutiny was: (A) Akbar II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Shah Alam II 30. : The Mughal emperor who faced the challenge of the rise of the Marathas and the emergence of the Sikh Confederacy was: (A) Akbar II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Shah Alam II 31. : The Mughal emperor who was dethroned and sent to exile in Rangoon by the British was: (A) Akbar II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Shah Alam II 32. : The decline of the Mughal Empire was hastened by the British policy of: (A) Non-interference (B) Non-alignment (C) Divide and rule (D) Cultural assimilation 33. : The Mughal emperor who faced the challenge of Sikh leader Banda Singh Bahadur was: (A) Akbar II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Shah Alam II 34. : The British East India Company gradually replaced the Mughal administrative system with its own, known as the: (A) Mughal System (B) Raj System (C) Zamindari System (D) Mansabdari System 35. : The Mughal emperor who witnessed the gradual erosion of central authority and the empowerment of provincial governors was: (A) Akbar II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Shah Jahan 36. : The decline of the Mughal Empire was marked by the loss of control over regions, including: (A) Bengal (B) Punjab (C) Awadh (D) All of the above 37. : The Mughal emperor who faced the challenge of the Rajputs and Marathas during his reign was: (A) Akbar II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Shah Alam II 38. : The British East India Company’s control over Mughal territories was formalized through the signing of the Treaty of: (A) Agra (B) Allahabad (C) Delhi (D) Lahore 39. : The Mughal emperor who ruled during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny, was: (A) Akbar II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Shah Alam II 40. : The Mughal emperor who faced the challenge of the rise of European trading powers in India was: (A) Akbar II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Shah Jahan 41. : The Mughal emperor who implemented the policy of destroying Hindu temples during his reign was: (A) Akbar (B) Humayun (C) Shah Jahan (D) Aurangzeb 42. : The decline of the Mughal Empire was characterized by internal strife and conflicts among the: (A) Nobility (B) Merchants (C) Peasants (D) All of the above 43. : The British East India Company’s victory in the Battle of Plassey led to the establishment of their control over: (A) Bengal (B) Punjab (C) Awadh (D) All of the above 44. : The Mughal emperor who faced financial difficulties due to extravagant construction projects, including the Taj Mahal, was: (A) Akbar (B) Humayun (C) Shah Jahan (D) Aurangzeb 45. : The Mughal emperor who faced the challenge of the rise of European trading powers in India was: (A) Akbar II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Shah Jahan 46. : The decline of the Mughal Empire witnessed the emergence of regional powers, including the Nizam of: (A) Hyderabad (B) Bengal (C) Awadh (D) Marathas 47. : The Mughal emperor who faced the challenge of the rise of the Sikh Khalsa under Ranjit Singh was: (A) Akbar II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Shah Alam II 48. : The British East India Company’s control over Mughal territories expanded after the defeat of the Marathas in the: (A) Battle of Buxar (B) Battle of Plassey (C) Battle of Panipat (D) Battle of Karnal 49. : The Mughal emperor who faced the challenge of the emergence of the Sikh Confederacy was: (A) Akbar II (B) Bahadur Shah I (C) Aurangzeb (D) Shah Alam II 50. : The British East India Company’s policy of annexing territories led to the annexation of the Mughal territories, making the Mughal emperor a symbolic figurehead. This policy is known as: (A) Doctrine of Lapse (B) Subsidiary Alliance (C) Permanent Settlement (D) Doctrine of Paramountcy Related Posts:Which of the following selector selects the element that is the first child of its parent that is of its type?Decline and fall of Islamic empires (Islamic Study) MCQsMCQs Questions related to Counter Terrorism Department and its functionsOceanography and its impact on marine life MCQsCentral Processing Unit (CPU) and its Components MCQsScientific method and its application MCQs in Everyday Science