- What principle in medical ethics emphasizes the obligation to do no harm to patients?
a) Autonomy
b) Beneficence
c) Non-maleficence
d) Justice
Answer: c) Non-maleficence - Which principle focuses on the patient’s right to make their own healthcare decisions?
a) Autonomy
b) Beneficence
c) Non-maleficence
d) Justice
Answer: a) Autonomy - What is the principle that involves acting in the best interest of the patient to promote their well-being?
a) Autonomy
b) Beneficence
c) Non-maleficence
d) Justice
Answer: b) Beneficence - Which principle refers to fairness and equal treatment in the distribution of healthcare resources?
a) Autonomy
b) Beneficence
c) Non-maleficence
d) Justice
Answer: d) Justice - What term refers to the ethical requirement that patients should be provided with all relevant information to make informed decisions about their care?
a) Informed Consent
b) Confidentiality
c) Non-maleficence
d) Autonomy
Answer: a) Informed Consent - Which principle in medical ethics is concerned with maintaining patient privacy and confidentiality?
a) Autonomy
b) Beneficence
c) Non-maleficence
d) Confidentiality
Answer: d) Confidentiality - What term describes a situation where there is a conflict between a healthcare provider’s obligations to their patient and other ethical considerations?
a) Ethical Dilemma
b) Moral Hazard
c) Ethical Violation
d) Legal Conflict
Answer: a) Ethical Dilemma - Which concept involves respecting the patient’s right to refuse treatment even if it may lead to harm?
a) Informed Consent
b) Autonomy
c) Beneficence
d) Non-maleficence
Answer: b) Autonomy - What term refers to the ethical practice of maintaining honesty and transparency with patients about their condition and treatment options?
a) Integrity
b) Confidentiality
c) Beneficence
d) Justice
Answer: a) Integrity - Which principle addresses the need for fairness in the allocation of medical resources and treatment?
a) Autonomy
b) Beneficence
c) Non-maleficence
d) Justice
Answer: d) Justice - What is the term for a situation where a healthcare provider acts on behalf of a patient who is unable to make decisions for themselves?
a) Informed Consent
b) Proxy Decision-Making
c) Autonomy
d) Beneficence
Answer: b) Proxy Decision-Making - Which principle requires that healthcare providers avoid actions that would harm the patient?
a) Beneficence
b) Justice
c) Non-maleficence
d) Autonomy
Answer: c) Non-maleficence - What ethical concept involves the duty to promote the well-being of patients while balancing potential risks and benefits?
a) Non-maleficence
b) Beneficence
c) Autonomy
d) Justice
Answer: b) Beneficence - Which term refers to the practice of safeguarding patient information and not disclosing it without consent?
a) Autonomy
b) Beneficence
c) Confidentiality
d) Informed Consent
Answer: c) Confidentiality - What term describes the ethical principle that requires healthcare providers to act in the patient’s best interest, even if it conflicts with their own beliefs?
a) Ethical Relativism
b) Moral Absolutism
c) Beneficence
d) Professionalism
Answer: c) Beneficence - Which principle in medical ethics involves the requirement to respect and uphold the patient’s decisions regarding their own healthcare?
a) Autonomy
b) Beneficence
c) Non-maleficence
d) Justice
Answer: a) Autonomy - What term refers to the right of patients to make decisions about their own medical care?
a) Consent
b) Confidentiality
c) Autonomy
d) Beneficence
Answer: c) Autonomy - Which principle requires that patients be given all relevant information to make informed choices about their treatment?
a) Informed Consent
b) Non-maleficence
c) Beneficence
d) Justice
Answer: a) Informed Consent - What is the term for an agreement between a patient and healthcare provider that outlines the treatment plan and expectations?
a) Informed Consent
b) Ethical Contract
c) Treatment Agreement
d) Patient Pact
Answer: a) Informed Consent - Which concept involves the ethical challenge of balancing the needs of individual patients with the needs of the broader community?
a) Public Health Ethics
b) Beneficence
c) Autonomy
d) Justice
Answer: a) Public Health Ethics - What term describes the ethical responsibility to avoid actions that could lead to harm, even when the outcome is uncertain?
a) Non-maleficence
b) Beneficence
c) Autonomy
d) Justice
Answer: a) Non-maleficence - Which principle requires that patients are treated fairly and that their care is not influenced by personal biases or prejudices?
a) Autonomy
b) Beneficence
c) Non-maleficence
d) Justice
Answer: d) Justice - What is the term for the ethical consideration of whether a medical procedure or intervention is morally acceptable?
a) Ethical Review
b) Moral Evaluation
c) Ethical Dilemma
d) Moral Justification
Answer: a) Ethical Review - Which principle addresses the need for healthcare providers to ensure that their actions benefit the patient and do not cause unnecessary harm?
a) Autonomy
b) Beneficence
c) Non-maleficence
d) Justice
Answer: b) Beneficence - What term describes the ethical challenge of making decisions when there is a conflict between the best interests of the patient and societal norms or laws?
a) Ethical Conflict
b) Moral Dilemma
c) Legal Challenge
d) Ethical Dilemma
Answer: d) Ethical Dilemma - Which principle involves ensuring that patients’ personal and medical information is kept private and secure?
a) Autonomy
b) Beneficence
c) Confidentiality
d) Informed Consent
Answer: c) Confidentiality - What concept refers to the ethical obligation to be truthful and transparent with patients about their diagnosis and treatment options?
a) Honesty
b) Integrity
c) Disclosure
d) Informed Consent
Answer: b) Integrity - Which principle requires that medical professionals consider the impact of their actions on the patient’s well-being and avoid unnecessary harm?
a) Autonomy
b) Non-maleficence
c) Justice
d) Beneficence
Answer: d) Beneficence - What is the term for the ethical practice of ensuring that patients are fully aware of the risks, benefits, and alternatives to a proposed treatment?
a) Informed Consent
b) Ethical Disclosure
c) Patient Agreement
d) Treatment Consent
Answer: a) Informed Consent - Which principle involves the obligation to provide care that is fair and equitable to all patients?
a) Autonomy
b) Beneficence
c) Non-maleficence
d) Justice
Answer: d) Justice - What term describes the ethical concern of ensuring that vulnerable populations are not exploited or harmed in medical research?
a) Research Ethics
b) Ethical Safeguards
c) Justice
d) Beneficence
Answer: a) Research Ethics - Which concept refers to the practice of seeking patients’ consent before proceeding with medical interventions or research?
a) Consent
b) Authorization
c) Permission
d) Disclosure
Answer: a) Consent - What term is used to describe the ethical consideration of whether medical interventions align with the values and preferences of the patient?
a) Patient-Centered Care
b) Value-Based Care
c) Ethical Alignment
d) Informed Consent
Answer: a) Patient-Centered Care - Which principle involves ensuring that decisions made in healthcare are based on fairness and equality?
a) Autonomy
b) Beneficence
c) Justice
d) Non-maleficence
Answer: c) Justice - What is the term for the ethical issue of providing care that may go against the healthcare provider’s personal beliefs or values?
a) Moral Distress
b) Ethical Conflict
c) Value Dilemma
d) Moral Dilemma
Answer: a) Moral Distress - Which principle focuses on the duty to prevent harm and promote the well-being of patients?
a) Autonomy
b) Beneficence
c) Non-maleficence
d) Justice
Answer: b) Beneficence - What term describes the responsibility of healthcare providers to ensure that their actions and decisions are ethically justified and in the best interest of the patient?
a) Ethical Practice
b) Moral Responsibility
c) Professionalism
d) Ethical Integrity
Answer: a) Ethical Practice - Which concept involves evaluating the ethical implications of research or medical interventions on both individuals and society?
a) Ethical Review
b) Social Ethics
c) Research Ethics
d) Moral Evaluation
Answer: c) Research Ethics - What is the term for the practice of providing clear and accurate information to patients to ensure they can make informed decisions about their care?
a) Transparency
b) Informed Consent
c) Disclosure
d) Consent
Answer: b) Informed Consent - Which principle involves acting in ways that benefit the patient and avoid harm, while respecting the patient’s choices and preferences?
a) Autonomy
b) Non-maleficence
c) Beneficence
d) Justice
Answer: c) Beneficence - What term describes the ethical obligation to ensure that patients are treated with respect and their dignity is maintained?
a) Respect for Persons
b) Patient Autonomy
c) Ethical Integrity
d) Dignity
Answer: a) Respect for Persons - Which concept refers to the principle of ensuring that patients receive fair and equitable treatment regardless of their background or circumstances?
a) Fairness
b) Justice
c) Equality
d) Equity
Answer: b) Justice - What is the term for the ethical principle that requires medical professionals to act with integrity and avoid deceit in their interactions with patients?
a) Honesty
b) Integrity
c) Transparency
d) Disclosure
Answer: b) Integrity - Which principle involves the responsibility to avoid actions that could potentially harm the patient, even if the outcome is uncertain?
a) Non-maleficence
b) Beneficence
c) Autonomy
d) Justice
Answer: a) Non-maleficence - What term refers to the ethical responsibility of healthcare providers to act in ways that are fair and just to all patients, especially in resource-limited settings?
a) Equity
b) Justice
c) Fairness
d) Balance
Answer: b) Justice - Which concept involves the ethical review of medical practices and research to ensure they align with moral and professional standards?
a) Ethical Oversight
b) Research Ethics
c) Professional Review
d) Moral Scrutiny
Answer: b) Research Ethics - What is the term for the practice of ensuring that patient consent is obtained before conducting any medical intervention or research?
a) Consent
b) Authorization
c) Agreement
d) Approval
Answer: a) Consent - Which principle in medical ethics emphasizes the importance of treating patients with respect and dignity?
a) Respect for Persons
b) Beneficence
c) Non-maleficence
d) Autonomy
Answer: a) Respect for Persons - What term describes the ethical issue of balancing individual patient needs with broader public health considerations?
a) Public Health Ethics
b) Individual Ethics
c) Health Equity
d) Moral Balance
Answer: a) Public Health Ethics - Which principle involves the ethical obligation to ensure that patients are not subjected to harm or exploitation, especially in vulnerable situations?
a) Non-maleficence
b) Beneficence
c) Justice
d) Respect
Answer: a) Non-maleficence
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