Difference between spiral cleavage and radial cleavage

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: February 3, 2024

Let me share with you a difference between spiral cleavage and radial cleavage.

AspectSpiral CleavageRadial Cleavage
Type of cleavage AsymmetricalSymmetrical
Orientation of cleavageDiagonal or oblique to the animal-vegetal axisPerpendicular or parallel to the animal-vegetal axis
Cleavage patternCells divide at an angle to the previous division planeCells divide either directly above or below the previous division plane
Development of blastomeresCells of one hemisphere are shifted with respect to the other hemisphereCells are relatively symmetrical in relation to each other
Fate of blastomeres·        Indeterminate

·        Different developmental fates for different cells

·        Determinate

·        Initially similar developmental fates for all cells

Embryonic morphologyOften leads to a spiral arrangement of cellsRadial symmetry in the early embryo
Regulative developmentLess regulative development; removal of blastomeres may affect the final structureMore regulative development; removal of blastomeres may not severely affect the final structure
Examples·        Mollusca

·        Annelida

·        Some other protostomes

·        Echinodermata

·        chordates

Cleavage type in humansNot present in humansPresent in early stages of human embryonic development