Comparison between Unicellular Organisms and Multicellular organisms

By: Prof. Dr. Fazal Rehman Shamil | Last updated: February 3, 2024

 

 

Let me share with you a comparison between Unicellular Organisms and Multicellular organisms.

AspectUnicellular Organisms     Multicellular Organisms
DefinitionAn organism that consists of a single cell only.Organism that consists of multiple cells.
SizeTypically smaller in sizelarger in size
ComplexitySimpler in structure and functionMore complex in structure and function
Reproduction methodBinary fissionSexual reproduction
Interdependence

and Cooperation between Cells

Generally self-sufficient and not dependent on other cells for survivalHighly interdependent, with various cells and tissues working together
Nutrient uptakeAbsorb nutrients directly through their cell membranesSpecialized systems for nutrient uptake and distribution
Response to environmentRespond to environmental changes through basic cellular processesCells can specialize in responding to specific stimuli
Sensory OrgansLack complex sensory organs and nervous systemsMay have well-developed sensory organs and nervous systems
Adaptation to

environmental changes

Adapt quickly to changing environmental conditions through genetic changes and evolutionAdaptation may occur at both the cellular and organismal levels
LifespanOften shorter lifespanMay have longer lifespans
Examples

 

 

·        Bacteria

·        Protozoa

·        Yeast

 

·        Humans

·        Animals

·        Plants

·        Fungi